高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 5 Theme parks课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 5theme parks.阅读理解a(2017石家庄第一次考试)when i was about ten years old, i was walking down the street with my mother. she stopped to speak to mr. lee, and i knew i could see mr. lee any time around the neighborhood, so i didnt pay any attention to him. after we passed mr. lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. she said, “you let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” mothers words sound simple, but its been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who i am.its not just something i believe in; its become a way of life. i believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.at work, i always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing. but i also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing. after a few years of greeting the founder, i had the courage to ask him for a meeting. we had a great talk. at a certain point i asked him how far he thought i could go in his company. he said, “if you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”ive become vice president, but that hasnt changed the way i approach people. i still follow my mothers advice. i speak to everyone i see, no matter where i am. ive learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.【解题导语】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。1what did the author do when he met mr. lee?a. he talked with somebody else.b. he was attracted by a dog.c. he greeted him politely.d. he ignored him.答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第一段的“so i didnt pay any attention to him”可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，故选d。2what kind of person is the authors mother?a. optimistic.b. kindhearted.c. strict. d. openminded.答案与解析：c考查推理判断。根据第一段的“you let that be the last time youve ever walked by somebody . because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。3how did the company founder reply to the author?a. he played a joke.b. he inspired him.c. he invited him to coffee.d. he gave him the seat.答案与解析：b考查推理判断。根据第三段的“if you want to, you can get all the way to this seat”可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。4what does the author think of saying hello to people?a. it can build connections with others.b. its a way to show sympathy to humble people.c. its a must to become a president.d. it can bring him what he wants.答案与解析：a考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too”可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系，故选a。b(2017云南昆明模拟考试)every day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news. in this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation (过度刺激), the medium of radio is making a great comeback.“were at the beginning of a golden age of audio，” said usbased podcaster alex blumberg in an article in the sydney morning herald. in the last month alone, 15 percent of us adults listened to a radio podcast (播客). the term “podcast” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years. with the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.the appeal of the podcast partly lies in its various platform deliveries and ondemand functions. you can listen during those extra minutes of the day when youre walking to the shops, waiting in a queue or riding the subway. similar to television shows, podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.donna jackson, 22, media graduate of the university of sydney, listens to podcasts two or three times a week, via itunes. “i listen while im wandering around the house doing something else. it makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable. and its an easy way of keeping in touch with whats going on in the rest of the world，” she said, “i mainly listen to bbc podcasts, but recently ive also been listening to this american life and serial. they have a special skill to really draw you in.”unlike television and music, this kind of audio has the potential to create a deep impression on readers. blumberg says this owes to the podcasts ability to create close relationship and emotional connection. the university of sydney undergraduate hazel proust, majoring in social work and arts, agrees. “when youre listening, it feels as if the voice of the podcasts storyteller is talking directly to you. its comforting，” said proust.it seems the ageold tradition of storytelling is very much alive and well.【解题导语】本文介绍了播客的强势回归。5from the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.a. the medium of radio is disappearingb. americans love listening to the radioc. smartphones sell well because of podcastsd. more people are interested in podcasts today答案与解析：d考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“in this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation (过度刺激), the medium of radio is making a great comeback”和第二段的第三句“the term podcast was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years”可推知，如今播客开始流行起来，越来越多的人对播客感兴趣。6the writer mentions donna jackson mainly to _.a. tell how young people entertain themselvesb. explain why young people like podcastsc. introduce what programs podcasts are presentingd. show how popular podcasts are答案与解析：b考查推理判断。文章的第三段主要讲了播客的优势，即流行的原因，第四段举了donna jackson的实例，进一步论证这一观点，故选b项。7according to the passage, we can learn that _.a. more people are increasingly interested in visual and aural hyperstimulationb. television has the potential to create a deep impression on readersc. the popularity of podcasts involves the sharp increase in smartphones and tabletsd. 15 percent of us teenagers like listening to a radio podcast答案与解析：c考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“with the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped”可知，消费者对智能手机和平板电脑的需求增加导致了播客的流行。8what is probably the best title of the passage?a. opinions of podcastsb. popularity of radio podcastsc. features of radiod. technology of podcasts答案与解析：b考查标题判断。根据第一段的最后一句“in this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation (过度刺激), the medium of radio is making a great comeback”和第二段的第三句“the term podcast was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years”并结合全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了播客的流行。.完形填空(2017吉林长春高三质量监测)the other evening we had a knock at the door. it was a new _1_ who introduced himself and his boys to us. he also _2_ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two _3_ sons coming to live with him.weve lived here for almost six years and _4_ has ever come to introduce themselves. i suppose we should have _5_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we havent. in my opinion, it took the initiative (首创) of a young _6_ and his adopted sons to show me how i could _7_ better attention to my own community. we have many _8_ friends but i have to admit that i havent usually been the one to develop the _9_ in my own neighborhood.this experience _10_ me of one of my favorite quotes, “when i was a young man, i wanted to change the world. i found it was _11_ to change the world, so i tried to change my nation. when i found i couldnt change the nation, i began to _12_ my town. i couldnt change the town and as a(n) _13_ man, i tried to change my _14_. now, as an old man, i _15_ the only thing i can change is myself, and _16_ i realize that if long ago i had changed myself, i could have made an impact (影响) on my family and _17_ on my town. the impact could have changed the nation and i could _18_ have changed the world.”for those of us who want to make a(n) _19_ in the world, its important we remember“think globally, but _20_ locally.” for me, im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors starting now.【解题导语】新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨。要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。1a. stranger b. classmatec. beggar d. neighbor解析：根据下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“i suppose . to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选d。答案：d2a. invited b. commandedc. persuaded d. encouraged解析：此处指邀请我们参加一个街区聚会。invite“邀请”；command“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”。故选a。答案：a3a. adopted b. acceptedc. adapted d. annoyed解析：根据下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选a。答案：a4a. anyone b. someonec. everyone d. no one解析：根据下文的“i suppose we should have . the initiative (首创) of a young _6_ and his adopted sons”可知，我们已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选d。答案：d5a. put b. madec. taken d. turned解析：此处指我们本应承担向搬进来的人做自我介绍的责任。故选c。take on“承担(责任)”。答案：c6a. student b. manc. woman d. mother解析：根据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子。故选b。答案：b7a. draw b. losec. pay d. offer解析：此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。故选c。pay attention to“注意”。答案：c8a. foreign b. localc. old d. rich解析：我们有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊。故选b。答案：b9a. trouble b. friendshipc. concern d. business解析：参见上题解析。故选b。答案：b10a. reminded b. toldc. warned d. convinced解析：remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除b；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一。故选a。答案：a11a. difficult b. easyc. interesting d. right解析：根据下文的“so i tried to change my nation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选a。答案：a12a. make out b. concentrate onc. get into d. refer to解析：“当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”。make out“辨认出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；get into“开始参与”；refer to“参考，提及”。故选b。答案：b13a. smarter b. youngerc. older d. taller解析：上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述。故选c。答案：c14a. state b. familyc. town d. mind解析：根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”。故选b。答案：b15a. explain b. forgetc. realize d. regret解析：“如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”。故选c。答案：c16a. happily b. suddenlyc. actually d. luckily解析：此处指突然间意识到。故选b。答案：b17a. merely b. stillc. only d. even解析：此处表示递进关系。merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；only“仅仅”；even“甚至”。故选d。答案：d18a. indeed b. hardlyc. never d. seldom解析：此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除b、c和d；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故选a。答案：a19a. decision b. differencec. apology d. mistake解析：此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”。make a decision“做决定”；make a difference“有影响，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mistake“出错”。故选b。答案：b20a. behave b. actc. move d. operate解析：该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。故选b。答案：b卷规范练(四)第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017蚌埠一检)when jane was nine, she had a big accident. she gets scared even now _61_ she thinks about it.there were many people _62_ (skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate so _63_ (wonderful), she couldnt wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought. then she went with a classmate who was very _64_ (experience). he spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didnt learn much, _65_ made him very angry. finally, he left her and skated all around. she had to skate alone and soon got bored because she _66_ (keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around _67_ the ice. it was cold and her _68_ (foot) were frozen.suddenly, she stepped on something that wasnt hard. actually it was the _69_ (weak) place. when she stepped there, she sank under the ice. thinking she was going _70_ (die), she tried to grab (抓) the edge of the ice, and cried out.fortunately, her classmate hurried to her and helped her out!【语篇解读】本文讲述了简在九岁时学滑冰掉进湖里最后获救的故事。61when/whenever考查状语从句的引导词。句意：即使是现在，当/每当想到那个事故，她仍然感到害怕。根据句意可知，设空处可以填when“当时候”或whenever“每当时候”来引导状语从句。62skating考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；skate和其逻辑主语many people之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填skating。63wonderfully考查副词。句中skate为动词，故用副词wonderfully来修饰。64experienced考查形容词。句意：然后她和一位非常有经验的同学一起去了。设空处作was的表语，应用形容词，故填experienced，意为“有经验的”。65which考查定语从句。句意：他花了很多时间来教她怎么滑，但她仍然没学会多少，这使他很生气。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代“她仍然没有学会多少”这件事，故用which引导。66kept考查动词的时态。空处在时态上应与本句中的had和got保持一致，故用一般过去时。故填kept。67on考查介词。此处表示“她脱下自己的滑冰鞋，走在冰上”。根据语境可知，应填介词on，表示“在上”。68feet考查名词单复数。foot意为“脚”，为可数名词，此处表示她双脚冻僵了，应用复数。故填feet。69weakest考查形容词的最高级。句意：实际上，那是最薄的地方。设空前有定冠词the，根据句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填weakest。70to die考查非谓语动词。be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to die。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017邯郸一模)in the spring festival, my family and i went to beijing and had different holiday. on the first day, we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony. watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and pride of our motherland. during the next few days, we visited the worldfamous sight, such as the great wall, the summer palace, and the forbidden city which contained a large number of precious treasures. beside, i had a chance to talk with some foreigners in english. the holiday came to an end a