高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练18 Unit 13 People（B）北师大版必修5.doc

unit 13people(b).阅读理解(2017湖南六校联盟高三联考)taktak tabulaba?you probably dont know how to answer that questionunless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called matukar panau.then you would know it means “what are we doing？”matukar panau is one of the worlds rarest languages.it is spoken in just two small coastal villages in papua new guinea.several years ago，david harrison，a language expert，didnt know much about matukar panau either.no one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules.with so few speakers，the language risked disappearing soon.it was endangered.harrison didnt want that to happen to matukar panau.so in 2009，he set out for papua new guinea.his goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.but matukar panau is far from the only language facing loss.studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.when those individuals die，their language will die with them.in addition，children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as chinese，english or spanish.in the united states alone，134 native american languages are endangered.“language hotspots”exist all over the world.these are places with endangered languages that havent been recorded.they include the state of oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern siberia，parts of northern australia and communities in south america.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。matukar panau语是一种稀有的语种，由于讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似，到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。1what did harrison go to papua new guinea for?alearning their native language.bhelping preserve their endangered tongue.clearning their modern technology.dteaching the natives a new language.b考查细节理解。根据第三段的“harrison didnt want that to happen to matukar panau.so in 2009，he set out for papua new guinea”和“help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue”可知，为了不让matukar panau语消亡，语言学家harrison去了papua new guinea，帮助保护该语言，故b项正确。2the underlined word“discard”in paragraph 4 means “ ”ahear ofbpick upcget rid ofdlearn aboutc考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as chinese，english or spanish”可以判断，那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言，故画线词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故c项正确。3the last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are adying quickly in siberiabbecoming a worldwide problemcpopular in some special placesdsome native tonguesb考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear”及最后一段的“language hotspotsexist all over the world”可以判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故b项正确。干扰项分析根据尾段最后一句“they include the state of oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern siberia”可知，a项错误；根据第四段第三句“theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults”可知，由于讲这些语言的人数少，故它们濒临消亡，故c项错误。4according to the passage，the author is about the endangered languages.aindifferentbsuspiciouscsupportivedconcernedd考查观点态度。根据第四段第一、二句“but matukar panau is far from the only language facing loss.studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear”并结合全文内容可知，除了matukar panau语之外，到本世纪末，7 000种现存的世界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。据此可以判断，作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡，故d项正确。.阅读七选五(2017安徽百所重点高中二模)all of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 the following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.morning musthavesresearchers at harvard medical school discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的)than those who skipped this meal.to enjoy the most benefits，the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2 main meal wisdomif you need to consume meat，choose fish instead of red meat.studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的)fats. 3 food preparation 4 as such，cooking methods such as steaming，baking，grilling，boiling or stirfrying are advised. 5 some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.however，large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.so it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.it is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.remember，minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.alight nightsbfewer night snackscfish，in contrast，contains more hearthealthy fatsddrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteineexperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possiblefbut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养)due to our troubled lifestylesgfiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar，controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1f依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，f项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。2g研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处，故选g。3c该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选c项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4e该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选e与之匹配。5a根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小标题考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选a。 【导学号：33220180】.语法填空(2017广州检测二)in the west we are familiar with ballets like swan lake.but theres another classical dance form with a long history 1 has only recently burst onto the world scene.it is called classical chinese dance.classical chinese dance is 2 incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form.alongside ballet，it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3 (know)to humankind. 4 recently，few people outside china had ever heard of classical chinese dance.one major reason was that when chinese companies performed abroad，they often mixed chinese dance with western dance styles.and so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5 they had just seen.in 2006，however，the shen yun performing arts company 6 (establish)in new york.its mission was to promote 7 (tradition)culture，and this included 8 (present)classical chinese dance in its purest form.not quite a decade later，classical chinese dance has become much 9 (well)recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10 (story)and move us through beautiful art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国古典舞在西方国家的发展历程。1which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，补充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene，所以该定语从句的先行词是“classical dance form”，指物，且从句中缺主语。故用which/that。2an考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处指中国古典舞是一种要求极高、精致且传神的舞种。空格处表示“一种”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的读音以元音音素开头。故用an。3known考查非谓词动词。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；因为动词know与它修饰的名词“systems”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故用known。4until考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指直到最近，很少有外国人听说过中国的古典舞。until意为“到为止”，通常与完成时态搭配，until recently意为“直到最近”，符合语境。故用until。注意首字母大写。5what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语。故用what。6was established考查动词的时态和语态。动词establish与“the shen yun performing arts company”之间是被动关系；又因为本文都使用了一般过去时，因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故用was established。7traditional考查词性转换。结合句意可知，此处指它的宗旨是推广传统文化。此处应用形容词来修饰名词“culture”。故用traditional。8presenting考查非谓语动词。include后要接动名词作宾语。故用presenting。9better考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，不到十年的时间，中国的古典舞已经被人们更好地认可并且影响到西方的芭蕾舞了。此处much修饰副词well 的比较级。故用better。10stories考查名词复数。story是可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，故应用其复数形式。故用stories。 【导学号：33220181】.短文改错(2017山西名校联考)dear bob，im sorry to tell you that i cannot go to the bookstore with you on this sunday，because something unlucky happened to me in the pe class yesterday.i was playing basketball with my friends while i jumped highly to catch the ball.another student struck me on a leg accidentally，that made me break my leg.the situation made everyone nervous.however，i was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.the doctor suggested that i rested until next friday.i hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.shall i go next saturday morning？we can set out early so that well have more time read and select books.yours，li hua【答案】dear bob，im sorry to tell you that i cannot go to the bookstore with you this sunday，because something unlucky happened to me in the pe class yesterday.i was playing basketball with my friends i jumped to catch the ball.another student struck me on leg accidentally， made me break my leg.the situation made everyone nervous.，i was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.the doctor suggested that i until