高三英语一轮复习 课时提能练2 Unit 1 School life（B卷）牛津译林版必修1.doc

unit 1school life (b卷) (对应学生用书第259页).阅读理解(2017年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)when i was in college, i spent a semester studying abroad at the university of strathclyde in glasgow, scotland.in my brief time there, i came to love scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.you might think，“scotland isnt so different from the us; they still speak english there！” but when i stepped off the plane, i was greeted by a gruffvoiced (声音粗哑的)lady at customs.“youll be coming from america, then？” she asked me, and i nodded.“but all of our guys are leaving glasgow for the states！” her thick scottish english and sense of humor were obvious right away.i was not in the us any more, where customs agents never joke around.as i settled in at the university, i could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe scottish english of my customs agent.in classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun.after the first few weeks, i stopped chuckling about this.strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “go! lets go, lets go, lets go (curse word) glasgow！” pretty soon, i was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarketinstead, i said “cheers”my scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)i drank plenty of whiskey but i was ashamed to admit that i wasnt brave enough to try haggis.scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼)add a cup of teathough i usually americanized it by choosing coffee insteadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.every time i took a train anywhere in scotland, id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.then id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。1what did the author think of the lady at customs?aimpolite.bfriendly.cserious.dcalm.b考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“her thick scottish english and sense of humor were obvious right away.i was not in the us any more, where customs agents never joke around.”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故b项正确。2which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in paragraph 3?atalking loudly.bcomparing.claughing quietly.dhearing.c考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“in classroom discussions, people would say.was great fun.after the first few weeks, i stopped chuckling about this.”并结合“pretty soon, i.said cheers”可推知，在教室讨论时，“我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”，c项正确。3what is the authors purpose of writing the text?ato explain why scotland is famous for golf.bto promote the development of scottish catering trade.cto introduce different pronunciations of “em” and “um”dto share his experiences in scotland as an exchange student.d考查目的意图。通读全文并结合第一段中的“in my brief time there，i came to love scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故d项正确。.阅读七选五(2017年河南洛阳高三第一次统考)choosing the right college for you is not so easy.you should have a general idea of what you want and dont want.the idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best. 1 think about what major you want to study in college.if you know that, just look at colleges that have your major. 2 so think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.where the college is located matters.anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying. 3 if you look forward to working in the publishing industry, new york may be your best bet.if your parents want you to stay close to home，please dont consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.think about how much you can afford.are your parents paying for your education? if so, how much are they willing to spend? do you have to contribute anything? financial aid and scholarship exist, but dont count on anything. 4 these are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.the cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.for the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. 5 make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people.acollege is about learning what you love.byoud better choose a major that is popular.cgo to the college with some people you like.dare you willing to go into major debt over a school?eremember, above all，its the people that make the place.fif you dont like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.gthese guidelines will help you figure out what college you want to go to.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个关于如何选择大学的问题。1g承接上文“the idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.”可推知，空处同时起到了承接下文的作用，所以选g项。2a由下一句“so think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.”可知，要根据自己的兴趣选择专业，所以选a项。3f根据本段首句“where the college is located matters.”可知，大学所在地的选择很重要，所以选f项。4d根据“think about how much you can afford.”和“financial aid and scholarship exist，but dont count on anything.”可推知，选择大学要对学费有所考量，所以选d项。5e根据“make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.”和“for the first thing.spend it with.”可推知，选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学，所以选e项。【导学号：31670179】.语法填空(2017年江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely.this can be 1 (especial) true of children.they may feel 2 (leave) out.now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone.a small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm 3 (ill)the robot like human beings takes their place at school.and their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends.he or she can also attend class from wherever they are recoveringwhether at home 4 from a hospital bed.dolva，one of the scientists who 5 (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 6 the robot av1 works.she says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. 7 (use) the same device，he or she can control the robots movements.inside the robot，there is a small computer linked 8 a 4g network.the robot is 9 (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating 10 (easy)so its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school.hopefully av1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.【语篇解读】病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。1especially考查词性转换。句意：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。2left考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。3illness(es)考查词性转换。句意：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness(es)。4or考查连词。句意：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的whether可知应填or，whether.or.为固定搭配，意为“无论还是”。5are考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人av1是如何工作的。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。6how考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how引导该从句。7using考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。故填using。8to/with考查介词。句意：在机器人内部，有一台连接到4g网络的小电脑。be linked to/with.为固定搭配，意为“与连接”。故填to/with。9equipped考查动词的语态。句意：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with.为固定搭配，意为“装配有”。故填equipped。10easier考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。.短文改错(2017年长春检测二)born in america，thomas edison was a great scientist and an inventor.he was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating.in fact，he was a man full of imaginations.i admire edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.he is said to having more than 1，000 inventions.in his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked.he was also very diligent and work day and night.and this explained why he had so much great inventions.success can never be easy achieved.probably i cant be another edison himself, but i will work hard to be a worthy person.【答案】born in america，thomas edison was a great scientist and inventor.he was once thought to be a boy was not worth educating.in fact，he was a man full of .i admire edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.he is said to more than 1，000 inventions.in his lifetime, he always eager to know how things worked.he was also very diligent and day