高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练9 Unit 7 The Sea（A）北师大版必修3.doc

unit 7the sea(a).阅读理解a 【导学号：33220154】(2017东北三校二模)hong kong biking tourhong kong biking tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve.you will cycle to the south of the mai po reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter.then it is on to yun long restaurant for lunch.the full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around deep bay and the lau fan shah fishing village.the day concludes with an optional two or three hours visit to the hong kong wetland park.frequency every wednesday and saturday from january 2017 to august 2017time/duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (58 hours) for full version 9 am to noon (3 hours) for short versionlanguage english (french/spanish/chinese on request)tour price hk $ 700 (full version) per personhk $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)cycling time approx.4 hourscycling distance 28 km maximumdifficulty easyenquiries 85224549191. 【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。作者向我们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。1you can choose to go on this biking tour on athurs, august 10, 2017btues, april 11, 2017cwed, september 6, 2017dsat, february 18, 2017d考查细节理解。根据frequency部分的“every wednesday and saturday from january 2017 to august 2017”可知，四个选项中只有d项在时间范围内。故选d项。2if four adults go on the biking tour, they will pay at least in total.ahk $2，200bhk $2，800chk $700dhk $550a考查推理判断。根据tour price部分中的“hk $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$5504$2，200。故选a项。3who will most probably sign up for the tour?aa young couple who are fond of fashion.ban old man who likes fishing and hunting.ca college student who is fascinated by nature.da high school girl who is interested in transportation.c考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句可推知，香港骑行之旅倾向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28 km maximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。故选c项。b(2017广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)the history of teachers day traces back to the han dynasty (206 bc220 ad)according to the record, during the han and jin dynasties, on august 27 each year, the birthday of confucius, the emperor would go to the confucius temple and pay tribute (敬意) to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet.on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.the capital, all states and counties would also hold ceremonies to worship confucius.excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards.until the qing dynasty, the ceremony, on august 27, was of a larger scale.the teachers salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and wellperforming teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to higher positions.normally, an ancient teachers income included salary, accommodation and festival gifts.there was no fixed tuition fee.generally the parents paid teachers according to their household income.both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition.in private schools, teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester.the festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to region, while the most valued ones were the duanwu, midautumn and chinese new year festivals, as well as confucius birthday and the private tutors birthday.among all the giftgiving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must.when students met their private tutors for the first time, they had to kneel down to confucius spirit tablet and then to their private tutors, before presenting a “gift”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国教师节的由来。4the passage mainly talks about athe teachers in ancient chinabthe teachers day in ancient chinacthe teachers high positions in ancient chinadthe teachers salaries in ancient chinab考查主旨大意。根据全文大意可知，本文主要讲了中国教师节的历史，包括其由来、礼仪等。所以选b。5how long has the teachers day been in china?a1，5002，500 years.b2，0003，000 years.c3，0004，000 years.d4，0005，000 years.a考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“the history of teachers day traces back to the han dynasty (206 bc220 ad)”可知，应选a。6what is the special gift for the teachers on the teachers day during the han and jin dynasties?aa higher positionba day freec500 liang silver coinsddays vacationb考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.”可知，在教师节这一天，全国的教师都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作为礼物。干扰项分析根据第二段第二句“excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards.”可知，c项的500两银币是奖给从全国范围内选出的优秀教师的，故c项错误。根据第三段“until the qing dynasty, the ceremony.or promoted to higher positions.”可知，a项的高职位是清朝时提供给优秀教师的。d项与第一段最后一句中的“a days vacation”不符，故排除。7whats the main idea of the last four paragraphs?awhere teachers could get gifts in ancient china.bwhy teachers got gifts in ancient china.chow teachers were presented with gifts in ancient china.dwhen teachers received gifts in ancient china.c考查段落大意。文章后四段主要介绍了教师收学生礼物的情况，在哪些时间和场合收礼。a、d两项都只提到一方面，应排除。b项文章未提及。.完形填空(2017长春七校第一次联考)jake olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer. 1 it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared and 2 the loss of his right eye.but after years of cheering for his favorite football team, jake has 3 the impossible dream.hes now a part of the team, despite his total 4 ， playing the game not based on sight but on 5 .being a 6 fan of the usc trojans, one of jakes last 7 before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at notre dame.his strong liking for the sport didnt go 8 former usc coach pete reached the boy, inviting him to meet the 9 inspired by those players, jake hoped to be 10 in his schools football team.at first he didnt think he would be of any real 11 ， but when he heard peoples cheers for football players, his love for football strengthened.so jake 12 the coach, asking to join the team.the coach told him to 13 the next season.so jake spent his time practicing hard. 14 ， he became a starter on the team in the next season.having made his high school football team, it didnt seem too 15 to do the same in college.coach steve agreed that jake 16 the requirements of the team.so jakes dream came true. 17 football, jake is also a motivational speaker.“i went into football with the thought that i had nothing to 18 ，” jake said, “i really had no fear.going through 19 in life does make you stronger.lifes unfair, but its 20 me not to give up and keep fighting.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。jake olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他也是一位励志演讲人。1a.unlessbthoughconly ifdnow thatb根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared.”可知，此处指尽管(though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(lead to) jake olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选though。2a.backed offbheld backcbroke downdled tod参见上题解析。back off“退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃”。3a.forgottenbquittedcrealizeddignoredc但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，jake实现了(realize)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。4a.blindnessbabsencecdeafnessdinnocencea根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”。5a.abilitybguesscfeeldimaginationc根据上文提到的jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。6a.responsiblebfaithfulccarefuldtemporaryb根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为usc trojans球队的忠实粉丝，jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wish)之一是观看球队在notre dame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。7a.chancesbpromisesccoursesdwishesd参见上题解析。8a.unnoticedbunsolvedcunreporteddunlimiteda根据下文的“former usc coach pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此处指jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。9a.leadersbplayerscfansdcoachesb根据语境及上文提到的jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练pete邀请jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息。10a.occupiedbinvolvedctrappeddabsorbedb受到那些球员们的鼓舞，jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。11a.interestbhopecusedconcernc此处指尽管jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。12a.approachedbappreciatedcrecognizeddgreeteda因此，jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”。13a.pull throughbset outcleave offdcome backd根据下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫jake下个赛季再回来。pull through“痊愈，康复”；set out“动身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回来，返回”。14a.graduallybfinallycrecentlydaccidentallyb所以jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recentl