高考英语一轮复习 Unit 11 The Media讲义 北师大版必修4.doc

一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1affair n事情，事件2.approach n方法，方式3evidence n证明，证据 4.photographer n摄影师5poverty n贫穷，穷困 6.electricity n电7incident n事件，事情 8.explanation n解释，说明(二)表达词汇写其形1demand vt.要求，请求 2.arise vi.发生；出现3blame vt.责怪，归咎于 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的5chat n闲谈，聊天 6.scene n场面；场景7attempt vt.& n尝试，试图 8.pretend vt.假装(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的*2.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的3.announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n公告4.application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人apply vi.申请*5.employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业employer n雇主employee n雇员6.defend vt.保卫，防御；为辩解defence n保卫；防卫*7.advertiser n广告人advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertisement n广告8.contribution n贡献，捐助contribute vt.贡献9.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的innocence n清白，无罪10.conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论11.interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰interruption n打断*12.environmental adj.自然环境的environmentally adv.环境地environment n环境用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1the employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment. 2good natural environment is vital to us. we shouldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.3the advertiser was determined to advertise the newly designed car on the advertisement page of hefei evening.4he was delighted in talking and it was a delight to listen to his talk.5teachers are respectable in our country. students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.话题单词积累1broadcast /brdkst/ vt.广播；播放n. 广播2conduct /kndkt/ vt. 指挥，引导，带领3clap /klp/ vt.& vi. 鼓掌4live /laiv/ adj. 现场直播的adv. 在现场直播5album /lbm/ n. 唱片，专辑6concert /knst/ n. 音乐会；演奏会7perform /pfm/ vt. 表演8performance /pfmns/ n. 演出9interview /ntrvju/ vt. 采访10publish /pbl/ v. 出版；发行11impress /mpres/ vt. 给留下深刻印象12mislead /mslid/ v. 误导13urge /d/ v. 催促14influence /nfluns/ n. 影响15reward /rwd/ v. 报酬16present /prizent/ v. 呈现17vision /vn/ n. 视觉18popular /ppjl(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的；流行的19weekly /wikli/ n. 周刊20monthly /mnli/ n. 月刊21quarterly /kwtli/ n. 季刊22movie /muvi/ n. 电影23magazine /mzin/ n. 杂志24newspaper /njuzpep(r)/ n. 报纸；新闻纸25feature /fitr/ n. 特征；特色26professional /prfenl/ adj. 职业的；专业的27website /websat/ n. 网站28update /pdet/ v. 更新；升级；出版29cast /kst/ n. 全体演员30producer /prdjus/ n. 制片人31camera /kmr/ n. 摄像机32microphone /maikrfun/ n. 麦克风33studio /stjudiu/ n. 工作室，摄影棚34release /rilis/ vt. 发行；发布35channel /tnl/ n. 频道36entertaining /entteini/ adj.娱乐的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.stand_for 代表；支持 *2.in_favour_of赞同，支持*3.consist_of由组成 *4.stand_out突出，显眼5.as_long_as只要 6.be_made_up_of由组成7.be_used_to习惯于 8.be_linked_with/to与相关联9.comment_on 发表意见 *10.help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境11.owe_._to_. 把归功于*12.in_detail 详细地13.go_ahead_with着手干；开始做 14.come_down_to结果是15.participate_in 参与，参加 *16.look_forward_to盼望，希望(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1you must study the contract in_detail before you sign it.2he made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.3i believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.4the school consisting_of 5,000 students is attached to hefei normal university.5i am familiar with his work and look_forward_to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.6he is a kindhearted man and is always willing to help_out.话题短语积累1to ones amazement令某人惊讶的是2be familiar with 熟悉3be absorbed in 沉溺于4be addicted to 对上瘾5have .in common 和有共同之处6be similar to 与相似7be interested in 对感兴趣8be on 上演9come out 发行10rather than 而不是11on air 正在播出12switch channel 换台13queue up/stand in line 排队14face to face 面对面15behave well/badly 举止良好/不好16put on 演出，上演17turn up 出现，到达，来到18make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词例句aids is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.仿写我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。i have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great_importance_to_me.2not all表示部分否定例句however, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.仿写根据最近一项调查，并非所有的年轻人都喜欢玩微信。according to a recent survey, not_all_the_young_adults like using wechat.3as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句例句according to a research published by leeds university yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.仿写生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。in our life we may meet many failures; as_long_as we try our best, there is no need feeling regret for these failures.话题佳句背诵1the show was so successful that she became famous overnight.演出非常成功，结果她一夜成名。2its said that there will be a concert conducted by a worldfamous conductor on sunday evening.据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。3the film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。4it is important to all three tv networks that their evening news programs attract as large an audience as possible.对于三大电视网来说，用晚间新闻来吸引最大量的观众群是很重要的。四背语段语感流畅both tv and website are popular media. they have something in common. both of them make money from ads. similar to tv, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.however, they are different in many ways. above all, moving pictures are shown on tv with sound, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. then, the programs change every day and professional tv reporters do the report. unlike tv, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated. in addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters.电视和网站都是很流行的媒体。它们有一些共同之处。它们都从广告中挣钱。和电视相似，网站也有不同的部分，以便你可以选择你最感兴趣的部分。然而，它们也有很多不同的方面。首先，电视上播放移动的带声音的画面，这会让你感觉好像你就在现场一样。然后，每天的节目都有变化并且有专业的电视记者作报道。不像电视，网站上的信息一直在变化，但并不是所有的信息都在更新。另外，大家都可以给网站写文章而不只是专业的记者。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要教材原句reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求变革。(1)demand (of sb.) to do sth.要求(某人)做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth.要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的my father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.我父亲从楼上下来想知道正在发生了什么事情。the manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) overtime to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。first, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in china.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。名师点津demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth.。2blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失，责备教材原句the media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth.on . 把某事归咎于be to blame (for .) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上instead_of_blaming_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。dont always blame your own failure on others. you should take the blame for failure.不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。in my view, li hua, who broke the school rule, was to_blame (blame)我认为，李华违反了学校的规定，应受到责备。名师点津在be to blame (for) 短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。3employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于经典例句none but a wise man can employ leisure well.(谚)唯智者善于利用空闲。(1)employ as .雇用某人为从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事for the past ten years i have been employed as an english teacher in this middle school.十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。she was_employed_in_making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把所要做的工作列一个清单。4attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图教材原句but sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。(1)attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试they are attempting to_climb (climb) the steepest part of mount tai.他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。thanks to your help, i passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.多亏你的帮助，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。we made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping, but were stopped by our teacher. 我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。5pretend vt.假装；装作教材原句pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。pretend that . 假装pretendif you pretend to_know (know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。he pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要文件。when her mother came in, she pretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。6conclude vt.&vi.做出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断教材原句leeds university concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。(1)conclude . from . 从中得出/推断出conclude .with . 以结束conclude that . 断定to conclude 总而言之，最后(2)conclusion n. 结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后；总之he concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying: no pains, no gains.他以一句名言“不劳无获”结束他的演讲。ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。in_conclusion,_good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.(2014重庆高考写作)总之，良好的交际技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。自主练通词汇1respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候单句语法填空/补全句子we should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for_farmers_labor.2approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通路vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理单句语法填空/单句改错we have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.did mary approach you about lending her some money?facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.workworking点拨the approach to (doing) sth.“(做)某事的方法；去某处的通道”。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1when we told him the news, he pretended to_have_known (know) it.2my demand is that the information referred to my report (should)_be_emailed (email) to mr. brown without delay.3to be honest，it was sus fault, but li was also to_blame (blame)4in addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.5approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.6they made an attempt to_escape (escape) but were caught by the police.7we concluded the meeting at eight oclock with a prayer.单句改错1they are said to have developed a new approach for teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.forto2the teacher demanded that the students was on time to each class.wasbe3jeremy, who shouldnt have driven after being drunk, rather than his friends is to blame on the accident.onfor4employing in gardening and voluntary work, mrs black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. employingemployed5he didnt want to go to school, pretended to be ill.pretendedpretending.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译)1she has employed herself in making preparations for the press conference all morning.she has been employed in making preparations for the press conference all morning.2she pretended to be reading a book.she pretended that she was reading a book.3ive attempted to convince her, but in vain. ive made an attempt to convince/at convincing her, but in vain.4他们把失败归咎于他，这是错误的。its wrong of them to_blame_the_failure_on_him.(blame . on)its wrong of them to_blame_him_for_the_failure.(blame . for)its wrong of them to think that he should_take_the_blame_for_the_failure.(blame n)5她要求他归还向她借的书。she demanded_that_he_(should)_return_the_books he borrowed from her.she demanded_of_him_to_return_the_books he borrowed from her.第二板块短语、句式突破1in favour of支持，赞同教材原句since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their jobs.从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。in ones favour有利于某人do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情do_me_a_favour and turn the radio down while im on the phone.请您帮我个忙，在我打电话的时候关小收音机。i owed_him_a_favour,_so i couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。2consist of由组成；由构成教材原句some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便向人们展示该产品如何好。(1)be composed ofbe made up of由组成(2)consist inlie in 在于(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015浙江高考单选)聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。if what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。名师点津consist of与consist in不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 3.stand out突出，显眼教材原句modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。stand for是意思，代表；支持；象征stand by/aside 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb./sth. 支持某人/遵守某事stand up for 为辩护；支持stand up to 经受得住；经得起good heavens! how could you stand_by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！in china, these red knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck.在中国，这些红色的中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。4aids is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。句中of great concern是“ofn.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。(1)of (great, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式(2)of (different, the same, similar)分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)(3)of (good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)mr johnson, a great stamp collector, has owned stamps of many different kinds and sizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。new zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。doing morning exercises is_of_benefit_to your health.doing morning exercises is_beneficial_to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。5however, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。not all .为部分否定结构，意为“并非都；并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：however, all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit。(1)英语中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all_of_them_arent_fit_for_them.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree_with_everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the great wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。短语、句式过关练.用favour短语填空(in favour of/do a favour for/in ones favour)1it was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in_our_favour.2when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in_favour_of_ younger men.3will you do_a_favour_for me and take this to the post office?.选词填空(stand for/stand out/stand up for/stand by)1we will not stand_by this sort of behavior, young man! 2what do the five olympic rings stand_for?3after several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken english and quick response.4we stand_up_for the cause of liberty and justice.用consist短语完成小语段(consist with/consist of/consist in)生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。life mainly 1.consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness 2.consists_in struggle. remember that your ideal life does not always 3.consist_with the reality.句型转换/补全句子1the book is very useful to the beginners.the book is of great use to the beginners.2both of them are not my brothers.(改为全部否定)neither of them is my brother.3none of us was allowed to go there. (改为部分否定)all of us were not allowed to go there.4人们喜欢购买高质量的产品。people like buying products which are_of_high_quality.5他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。he says that once again not_all_new_locks_have been proved reliable.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)我们中有些人不擅长英语。some of us arent_good_at_english.老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。our_teacher_often_demands_that we read english articles to improve our english.我尝试读二十一世纪英文报，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。i_attempt_to_read 21st century, and i find it suitable for us students.报纸出版地点是北京，每周出版一期。the paper is published in beijing; it_comes_out_once_a_week.版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。the content of the paper consists_of state affairs,