高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics基础达标练 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 1 cultural relics*阅读理解recently i and other red cross volunteers met a group of victims from hurricane katrina. we were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological first aid and i was struck by the simple healing power of presence. as we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. i felt appreciated, but also guilty, because i hadnt really done anything yet.i first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. i had received a call saying she had just passed away. i wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. i was torn about what to do. another friend with me then said, just go. just be there. i did, and i will never regret it.since then, i have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. once i sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his aids related dying. he was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. however, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. his family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.in my life, i am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. in it, none of us are truly alone. it is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?a. he built shelters for them.b. he gave immediate first aid to them.c. he came to stay with them.d. he brought mental health professionals.2.what did the author do when his friends mother passed away?a. he hesitated over whether to go.b. he went to his friends at once.c. he knew what to do instantly.d. he decided not to disturb.3.what does the underlined word solemn in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. heavy but warm. b. a little sad but cosy.c. relaxing and delightful. d. very serious and unhappy.4.what has the author learned from his experience?a. a friend in need is a friend indeed.b. being present can make a big difference.c. the family harmony is the happiest thing in life.d. being a volunteer can make ones life more significant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等，作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量，因为这不仅帮助了别人，也提高了自己。1.c 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met.i hadnt really done anything yet.可知，我们只是和他们见面，还没有做什么，故选c。3.d 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中his family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知，当时气氛并不严肃，故选d。4.b 【解析】细节理解题。根据第 4 段中in my life, i am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.可知，每次的出现都会产生很大的影响，故选b。*单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)the little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案：that分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用that。2(2017天津高考)my eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in new york at the moment.答案：whose分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词存在所属关系，故应用whose。3mr reed _ (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.答案：selected由句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。select与其所修饰的mr reed之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此填selected。4it was clearly _(evidence) that the company was in great difficulties.答案：evidentit is/was evident that . 是常用句型，意为“很明显”。5perhaps the most difficult challenge is how _(survive) without friends in life.答案：to survive“疑问词动词不定式”在本句中作表语，how to survive “怎么生存”。6i dont really fancy _ (do) business with him.答案：doingfancy doing . “想要做”。7he was severely criticized and _ (remove) from his post.答案：removedremove sb. from his post “开除某人”，此处是被动语态，因此填removed。8it is said that the early european playing cards _ (design) for entertainment and education.答案：were designedbe designed for “为而设计”。9we _(face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could have faced由后一分句可知，前一分句谓语应用could have done结构，表示“过去我们本来可以共同面对困难”。10all the workers _(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.答案：belonging由句子结构可知，此处应填belong的非谓语动词形式，workers与belong to之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词belonging to作后置定语。belong to无被动语态。(2018长沙二模)there was once a widow who had two daughters.the _1_ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt love the other，who resembled her _2_，although she was pretty and friendly.the younger daughter had to _3_ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.among her other _4_ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day _5_.one day _6_ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she _7_.now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)_8_ who rewarded good deeds before her.“your face is pretty _9_ your heart is gentle，” said she.“for your kindness，i will make you a gift.every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”when the girl reached home，her ill mother _10_ her for her long absence.“pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.as she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her _11_.“what is this i see，child？” asked the _12_ widow.the poor girl was so happy to be _13_ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her _14_ with the old woman at the fountain.the widow immediately _15_ her favorite daughter to do as the _16_ girl had done.when the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the _17_，a beautiful lady appeared and _18_ a drink of water from the girl.“i have not come here to serve you，” she _19_ replied.the lady，who was the fairy，said，“i will make you a gift to _20_ your rudeness.every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)”1a.goodtempered bbadtemperedckind dbeautiful2a.daughter bteachercmother dfather3a.complain bplaycwork dstudy4a.easy bhardcinteresting dboring5a.within reachbwith easecwithout hesitationdfrom a great distance6a.when bwhileconce dbefore7a.hesitated bagreedcleft dargued8a.boy bold womancold man dfairy9a.although bbutcwhile dand10a.scolded bpraisedcthanked dforgave11a.waist bhairclips dhands12a.amused binterestedcastonished dfrightened13a.awarded bcalledcshowed dtaught14a.difficulty bthoughtcexperiment dexperience15a.advised bgotcforced dinvited16a.slim btallcelder dpoor17a.river bpoolcfountain dwell18a.asked for basked ofcasked about dasked after19a.rudely bjokinglycproudly dhurriedly20a.deserve bfacecequal drepay【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1b根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2d根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3c根据下文中的“among her other _4_ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day _5_”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4b根据上文中的“the younger daughter had to _3_ hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5d根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6a此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词one day。7b根据空前的“glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8d根据下文的“the lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。9d根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选d。10a与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。11c根据上文中的“every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选c。lip“嘴唇”，符合语境。12c小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。13b根据上文中的“what is this i see，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。14d小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。15bget sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。16d与上文中的“the poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17c 与上文中的“one day _6_ she had just filled her p