牛津初中英语8A Unit2 School life单元复习案.doc

牛津初中英语8A Unit2 School life单元复习案单元复习要求l 掌握部分相同概念在英式英语和美式英语中的不同词汇表达。l 了解英美国家中学生的学习生活，学习应用相关词汇及语句描述自己理想中的学校。l 用more than, fewer than和less than比较两范围事物的数量，用the most, the least和the fewest比较两个以上范围事物的数量。l 比较the same as和different from的不同用法。自主复习词语翻译单词英国（adj） 假日（美） 电影（美） 混合的 味道好的科目 缝 甚至 操练 毕业生偶像 味道 文章 钦佩 地理学语言 科学 无用的 分数 不流行的健康（n.） 时间表 长度 今晚 猴子网球 棒球 大厅 密切的 在线的互译短语1. 与不同 21. differences between British and American English2. 同一样 22. take a lift to go up and down3. 穿校服 23. Support Club / Drama Club / Reading Club4. 向窗外看 24. in Year 8 / in the 9th grade / in Grade 12 5. 听流行音乐 25. drive me to school6. 植树 26. the same size as = as big as 7. 弄伤了腿 27. one of his favourate subjects8. 也 28. how to do things for themselves 9. 休两天假 29. have a lot of time for after school activities10. 在阅读周中 30. have a great time talking to each other11. 一周两次 31. read an article (written) by an American girl 12. 上驾驶课 32. spend more money on / buying clothes13. 进行一次校游 33. the number of the students14. 上电视 34. the funniest girl in the mixed school15. 上学迟到 35. time spent on sports and games16. 在周末 36. schools around the world17. 乘电梯 37. during the Reading Week18. 在16岁时 38. the length of the summer holiday19. 讲笑话 39. take / have more weeks off20. 得分 40. stay in hospital for a month互动排疑解难词语辨析lift n.“电梯 go up and down in a lift _；v.“举”lift your hands =put up your hands_。【即时练1】1) He usually goes to the fortieth floor _ (乘电梯).= He usually _ to the fortieth floor. = He usually goes to the fortieth floor _. 2) The machines are busy _ (举) the heavy bags onto the trucks.mixed adj.“混合的”，have mixed feelings_，in a mixed school_。mix up“混合，掺和；混淆，混同” 【即时练2】1) 把他同他的双胞胎兄弟混淆起来是常有的事。2) They _ yellow and blue together to make green. Then they coloured the wall with the _ paint.subject n.“科目， 主题， 主语”， school subjects_， the subject of the article_， the subject of the sentence_。even adv.“甚至（出乎意料），更（加强语气， 常用来修饰比较级）”even if _， even though _，even bigger _，even worse _。practice v.“（美）练习，操练”；v. practise（英）操练，practise speaking English _；n. practice（英）操练。tasty adj.“味道好的”； taste n.“味道”with a pleasant taste _；v.“品尝，尝（起来）”taste the food_， taste nice _。hero n.“英雄，被崇拜的对象”复数 heroes。the monument for Peoples Heroes_；fan“迷，狂热爱好者”。admire vt.“钦佩，羡慕”admire him for his kindness _。point n.“分数，要点，特点”score the most points _；v.“指，把对着”point out 指出 point at指向(近)，point to 指向(远)，point the camera to the host _。least adj.“最少的（little最高级）”little（少的）-less（较少的）-least（最少的）。at least _。health n.“健康” be good / bad for ones health _；healthy adj.“健康的”，keep ourselves healthy _；healthily adv.“健康地”， live healthily _。 length n.“长，长度” in length _；height“高度”；weight“重量”。able adj.“能够的”be able to do sth._；unable adj.“无能力的”disabled adj.“丧失能力的，残疾的”。be able to / can Link-v.“能，会”can强调说话人的看法，只有一般现在时，一般过去时两种时态形式；be able to侧重于自身具备的能力，有多种时态形式。【即时练3】1）She has _ (be able to, can) explain it in English.2）-_ you help me? -Yes, I _. (be able to, can, could)3）I make a pen that has a machine in it, so I _ (be able to, can) write faster.4）I cant swim, but I will _ (be able to, can) swim in three months.finish vi.“结束，停止”vt.“结束，完成”finish (doing) sth._. also, too, as well, either also, too, as well意思为“也”，都用于肯定句，但位置不同。also 常用于动词前或句中；too 用于句末，前面一般有逗号；as well也用于句末，前面没有逗号。either “也（不）”，用于否定句。【即时练4】1) We _ have a big library with a lot of books in our school.2) Tom is from Australia and Julie is from Australia, _.3) If Kate doesnt go to the party, I wont _.4) She is pretty, and she is hardworking _.British English - American English【即时练5】1) autumn- 2) lift- 3) football- 4) film-5) rubber- 6) ground floor- 7) post- 8) secondly school-Subjects in Middle schools: Chinese English Maths Geography History Science Art Biology Physics Computer studies Home Economics Chemistry词尾为o、f或 fe结尾的可数名词的复数形式：heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes / radios photos pianos zoos kiloslives halves leaves wives lives shelves thieves loaves wolves themselves ourselves yourselves scarves/scarfsthe number of “数目” the number of the animals _；a number of = many / a lot of / lots of + 可数名词 “许多”a small number of _； large numbers of_。【即时练6】1) _ students want to join in the school trip. _ will increase to （增加到）800.2) _ the students in our school is about 5,000. _ them are from Italy.other“其它的，别的”，others“他人，别的事物”，another“另一个的”，the other“另外那一个”，the others“另外那些（人或物）”。 【即时练7】1) One of Jims hands is clean, but _ is quite dirty.2) This shirt is too long. Could you show me _? 3) The little panda has to look after himself, because his mother has _ baby.4) She is selfish. She thinks herself more than _ people.5) He is much taller than _ in his class. So he is the tallest.句型破译Whats school like? 上学是怎么回事？What is your father like? 你父亲是什么样的人？be like,“像样子的”。Driving to school takes less time than taking the bus. 开车上学比乘公交花时间短。We always have a good time talking to each other. 我们总是相互谈得很开心。have a great time doing sth.= have great fun doing sth “做某事很开心”。 We want to read all our friends books as well. 我们也想读所有朋友的书。as well“也”，一般用于句末，和too同义。It means someone you admire very much. 它指的是某个你非常钦佩的人。you admire very much是定语从句，意思是“你非常钦佩的”。somebody you love表示“某个你爱的人”。We will have lots of time for after-school activities. 我们会有很多时间进行课外活动。have time for sth.=have time to do sth.“有时间干某事”。have (some time) off “休息（一段时间）”have two more weeks off _。Mr Wu is going to be on TV tonight. 吴先生今晚上电视。be on TV表示在电视上出现。Amys pencil box is the same size / colour as Kittys. Amy的铅笔盒和Kitty的大小/ 颜色相同。和Amys pencil box is the same as Kittys in size / colour.同义。他和我一样大年龄： He is the same age as I.= He is as old as I am.= He is the same as me in age. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other(one). 我们学校一边有个公园，另一边有个购物中心。One, the other (one)“一个，另外那一个”，常连用，分别对两个人或事物作说明。语法要点表示数量比较: many -more-most few-fewer-fewest much-more-most little-less-least morethan, fewerthan, lessthan 表示两种事物数量多少的比较。morethan, fewerthan用于可数名词；morethan, lessthan用于不可数名词。表示两种以上事物数量比较用最高级。the most，the fewest，用于可数名词；the most，the least用于不可数名词。 【即时练8】1) His money is _ (少) than mine. = I have _ money than he has.2) He made _ (少) mistakes than I did. = My mistakes were _ than his.3) In the exam Mary got the _ (多) points while I got the _(少). 4) In the old days, those men worked _(少) but got _ (多) than the others.5) I hope it will help you in you daily work _（或多或少）表示相似与不同： be like 与be alike be the same as 与be different frombe like + n./ pron., be the same as + n./ pron. “和是一样的” 表示某物和另一事物无差异；be alike, 是一样的； be not the same as, be different from “和不同”则表示某物和另一事物不一样。表示相同与不同的句型有: 1. A is (not) like B. 2. A and B are (not) alike. 3. A is (not) the same as B. 4. A is different from B. 5. A is the same colour / size / shape as B. 6. A is different from B in colours / sizes / shapes.【即时练9】1) 我文具盒的颜色和Kitty的一样。_2）滨海的天气与兰州的大不相同。_3) My uniform is _. Mine is darker in colour and larger in size.A. different from her B. the same as him C. different from his D. the same as its4) Amys pencil box is the same size / colour / shape / quality as Kittys pencil box. = Amys pencil box is _ Kittys _ size / colour / shape / quality.自我检测评价词汇填空1. - Who is a_ to work out the difficult maths problem? - I think Sam can.2. In Chinas history, there were a lot of h_. They devote themselves to the country. 3. Among those students, Amy got the most p_ in the exam.4. This kind of dish t_ very delicious. We all enjoy it very much.5. I kept practicing hard, and I could finish d_ a horse in five minutes.6. Simon _(用) less time doing his homework than others do.7. Our class is smaller than yours, so I have _ (少) classmates than you.8. The _ (文章) by the Russian writer are not easy to understand.9. In our country, the _ (长度)of the summer holiday is nearly two months.10. She can speak different _ (语言), such as Chinese, French and Germany.单项选择( ) 1. -Do you study at a _ school? -Yes, there are also some _ students.A. mix, exchanging B. mixing, exchanges C. mixed, exchange D. mixes, exchanged( ) 2. I like learning _ mend the bike. A. how to B. when to C. what to D. where to ( ) 3. I think that we should think of a plan to spend _ money doing _ work.A. more, fewer B. little, more C. much, little D. less, more( ) 4. I have a great time _ my friends