高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero限时规范特训 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero.完形填空martin luther king jr. was born in georgia in 1929. when he was _1_ a boy, martin learned that his _2_， the black americans, were _3_ treated differently from most of _4_ fellow americans. many could not attend good schools, _5_ good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the colour of their _6_. martin knew that in a free country this was _7_. he wanted to help his black brothers, _8_ he decided to go to school and became _9_ minister. he became a pastor in montgomery, alabama. this is _10_ martin luther kings “peaceful fight” first began.mr king worked _11_ equality in other cities. he knew that the _12_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, _13_ in face of danger. mr king won the nobel peace prize in 1964 for his achievements and _14_.the whole _15_ mourned the terrible event that _16_ on april 4,1968, in memphis，tennessee. martin luther king jr. was _17_. the man who had preached nonviolence died _18_.but mr kings dream can never _19_. many americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了马丁路德金的生平及其所做出的贡献。1a.already bstillcsuch dnot答案：b由句意可知b项正确。still “仍，还是”。2a.family bfriendscpeople dcountry答案：c由其后的同位语the black americans可知，这里所指的是马丁所属的整个美国黑人民族。3a.seldom bsometimescsome time doften答案：d由常识可知，黑人常常受到与白人不同的对待。4a.his bitscour dtheir答案：d宾语从句中的主语是his people，即the black americans，故此处选d。5a.get blook forclose dto do答案：a此处指黑人民族中许多人不能得到(get)好工作，故选a。6a.faces bskincbodies dclothes答案：b由上文中的“black americans”可知，黑人由于肤色受到歧视，故选b。7a.even worse bbettercwrong dreasonable答案：c由前面的in a free country可知，c项正确。8a.as bbecausecso dbut答案：c前后应为因果关系，故c项正确。9a.the bonecanother da答案：d此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。10a.where bwhycwhat dwhether答案：a承接前一句中的地点，此处用where引导一个表语从句，表示“这就是的地方”。11a.with bincby dfor答案：d由上段最后的信息可知，此处应为work for equality “为争取平等而工作”。12a.only bothercwrong dsecond答案：a由前后语境可知，此处应为only “唯一的”。13a.expect bevencif dalso答案：b此处表示“即使(even)是面临危险”。14a.honor bvictoryccourage dstrength答案：c获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为他所做出的贡献以及他的勇气。a、b、d三项均不合句意。15a.country bstatecnation dplace答案：c此处表示“整个国家都哀悼”，nation侧重指国民或民族，而country侧重指国土或疆域，故选c项。16a.passed bdidchappened dmanaged答案：c根据上下文可知，此处表示发生在1968年4月4日的严重事件。17a.defeated bshotccaught dput into prison答案：b由下一空格前的died一词可知，此处应选b项。18a.bravely bviolentlycquietly dnonviolently答案：b由上一空可知，马丁路德金被枪杀，故选b项。19a.die bbe believedcrealize dfall答案：a由上段最后一句以及本段句首but一词可知，虽然他去世了，但他的梦想并未随之消失。20a.wanted bworking forcprepared dstruggling答案：d由前面的“but mr kings dream can never die.”可知，struggle “奋斗”符合语境。.阅读理解a2017浙江高考benjamin west, the father of american painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. but he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. in those days, a brush was made from camels hair. there were no camels nearby. benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. he cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.the brush did not last long. soon benjamin needed more fur. before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). his father said that the cat must be sick. benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.the_cats_lot_was_about_to_improve. that year, one of benjamins cousins, mr pennington, came to visit. he was impressed with benjamins drawings. when he went home, he sent benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. he also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. these were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes benjamin had ever seen.in 1747, when benjamin was nine years old, mr pennington returned for another visit. he was amazed at what benjamin had done with his gift. he asked benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to philadelphia for a visit.in the city, mr pennington gave benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. the boy began a landscape (风景) painting. william williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. williams was impressed with benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. the books were long and dull. benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. but he later said, “those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” while it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. the nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。1what is the text mainly about?abenjamins visit to philadelphia.bwilliams influence on benjamin.cthe beginning of benjamins life as an artist.dthe friendship between benjamin and pennington.答案：c主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。故选c。2what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?athe cat would be closely watched.bthe cat would get some medical care.cbenjamin would leave his home shortly.dbenjamin would have real brushes soon.答案：d推理判断题。 由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知d项与画线句的意思相符。3what did pennington do to help benjamin develop his talent?ahe took him to see painting exhibitions.bhe provided him with painting materials.che sent him to a school in philadelphia.dhe taught him how to make engravings.答案：b细节理解题。文章第四段第二句提到“he was amazed at what benjamin had done with his gift.”，接着下一段第一句中又谈到“mr pennington gave benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”，由此可知，彭宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能。故选b。4williams two books helped benjamin to _.amaster the use of paintsbappreciate landscape paintingscget to know other paintersdmake up his mind to be a painter答案：d细节理解题。由文章最后两句可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。故选d。bwinston churchill was born on november 30, 1874, in england. he served in the british army until 1899. the following year, churchill began his long career in the government.churchill was elected to various positions for the next several years. after the beginning of world war ， churchill was appointed first lord of the admiralty. in early may, the former prime minister of england resigned and churchill was appointed to the position by king george . englands army suffered many losses early on and churchill faced a great deal of criticism. but one of the major contributions he made to the eventual victory was his ability to inspire the british people to greater effort by making public broadcasts on significant occasions. as a brilliant public orator (演说家), he was a tireless source of strength to people.on october 29, 1941, churchill made a speech at harrow school which he attended as a youth. part of the speech included the lines, “never give in except to convictions (信念) of honor and good sense. never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.” he also used the phrase “never, never, never give up” in his personal writing and correspondence (信件)churchill lost his bid for reelection in 1945 and shortly thereafter suffered his first stroke. he remained active in politics, returning to the prime minister position in 1951, until his health forced him to retire. throughout his life he was an enthusiastic writer and even won the nobel prize for literature. sir winston churchill passed away on january 24, 1965.5the text is developed by _.aproviding examples bfollowing time ordercmaking comparisons dfollowing space order答案：b篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章主要按照人物事件发生的先后顺序展开，即时间顺序。6by using the lines from churchills speech, the author wants to prove that _.achurchill always accepted his mistakesbchurchill was thankful for his home countrycchurchill was a tireless source of strength to peopledchurchill mainly inspired young people to make greater effort答案：c推理判断题。联系第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可推知，引用丘吉尔演讲的台词主要是为了证明他一直是人们的力量源泉。7what is the authors attitude towards churchill?aadmiring. bskeptical.csympathetic. ddisappointing.答案：a观点态度题。通读全文并根据文中出现的褒义词(如：contributions, inspire, brilliant, enthusiastic等)可以看出，作者对丘吉尔是充满钦佩之情的。8this text can be classified as a _.ahistorical story bmedical reportcnews report dbiography答案：d推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要按照时间顺序简要介绍了温斯顿丘吉尔的生平，故本文为一篇传记。.短文改错the aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books. on the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. first, its much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. second, it does less harm to your eyesight. third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.on the other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. for example, they are not easily to carry. besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.in the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.答案：the aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books. on the one hand, reading