高考英语一轮复习 Unit 11 The Media单元检测A语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修4.doc

unit 11 单元检测a语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1some learning difficulties arise (发生，出现) from the way children are taught at school.2he failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse, but he would try a second time.3the children pretend (假扮) to be different animals dancing to the music.4to be happy, we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.5poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and i think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)6if there is any demand (要求), i would be very happy to help.7students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others.8the defendant protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.9there is evidence (证据) that beijing man used fire to cook food.10im sorry to interrupt (打断) you, but i really have something important to tell you.11this is a new discovery that has a number of industrial applications (apply)12in terms of size, that apartment was still suitable (suit) for living.13he has made an important contribution (contribute) to the companys success at the beginning of its foundation.14after graduation, she found employment_ (employ) with a local finance company.15this led to some painful (pain) experiences on saturday as they played against teams better trained.单句改错 1blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits.blamingblamed2happiness doesnt consist with how much money you have.within3at the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.forto4those old books of no useful will be sold and well buy some new ones of much value.usefuluse5if you havent read the book, please dont pretend to read it.to后加have6frankly speaking, i am not in favor to your plan.toof7the accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.forof8he climbed to the top of the mountain in the first attempt.inat9i had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine. pretendedpretending10our company is going on very well, employed hundreds of local women.employedemploying.补全句子 1she is_employed_as_a_secretary_in_the_firm (受雇于那家公司当秘书) to help with the paper work.2most people are in_favour_of (支持) bringing down the price of housing as it is too high.3the beauty of this picture consists_in/lies_in (在于) its balance of colors.4the government is trying to do everything possible to_satisfy_the_peoples_demands_ (满足人民的要求) for higher living standards.5he made_an_attempt/attempted_to_pass_the_exam (试图通过考试), but it was too difficult.6not_all_the_people (并非所有的人) here like to get along with him.7as_long_as_you_study_hard (只要你努力学习), youll make greater progress.8it is of_great_importance (很重要) to protect the environment.9mary pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看见我) when i passed by, which made me very angry.10or even more to the point, conclude_your_speech_with (用来结束你的演讲)“thanks for your time”阅读理解提速练amany wealthy and welltraveled people want a completely new experience, but they dont necessarily want to give up luxury accommodations and service. the following vacations could be best choices.cruise down the amazon riveraqua expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the amazon river. those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. they also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.go glamping in montanathe resort at paws up located on a cattle ranch (牧场) is a standout in the type. the ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but its the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.climb inside a volcano in icelandiceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. thrillseekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700footdeep thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. and visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ion luxury adventure hotel and the hotel rang.1what can adventurers do when traveling down the amazon river?aenjoy individuallyguided tours.btravel with hot air balloons.cget a chance to see wildlife.dride horses along the trail.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins”可知，沿着亚马逊河旅游的人可以有机会观看野生动物，故选c。2at which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?aaqua expeditions.bthe resort at paws up.cthrihnukagigur. dthe hotel rang.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“each of which has a private chef”可知，在the resort at paws up，每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选b。3what do the three vacations have in common?athey are adventurous.bthey are animalcentered.cthey have luxury hotel options.dthey are intended for new travelers.解析：选a推理判断题。第一个项目提到“adventurers”，第二个项目提到“take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses”，第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。故这三个项目的共同点就是：adventurous(惊险的，刺激的)。billegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their longterm survival, a study suggests. “this first came to my attention when i read a news story about the seizure of an illegalshipment of 23 yellowcrested cockatoos，” said luke gibson, a college teacher. he learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.this encouraged dr. gibson and his colleague to investigate (调查) how a critically endangered species had become selfsustaining outside of its natural range. they discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, including the yellowcrested cockatoo in their city.“this is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade，” he told bbc news. “poachers (偷猎者) go out into the forest in its native range in eastern indonesia and capture the birds and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. this is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. but its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” as a result of enough of the birds being set free, it allowed a new selfsustaining population to be established in this city.the government of dr. gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a nonnative species. because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained dr. gibson. unlike in its native range in indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.however, there can be downsides (缺点) to the newly established population of endangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. it did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, dr. gibson suggested. this would involve “harvesting” some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.语篇解读：本文为新闻报道，涉及野生动物保护话题。濒临灭绝的小葵花凤头鹦鹉遭非法交易，但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放，因此得以生存繁衍，形成次生种群，这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。4what was beyond gibsons expectations according to the first paragraph?athe high rate of wildlife trade.bthe preciousness of the birds.cthe fact that the birds nearly disappear.dthe news that the birds were poached.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him”可知，gibson博士因获知小葵花凤头鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。5what happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?athey formed a separate population.bthey were kept as pet birds.cthey were traded illegally.dthey were killed for research.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them . a new selfsustaining .”可知，这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了，最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体，故选a。6which can replace the underlined word “affluent”in p