高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Pygmalion讲义 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 4 pygmalion话题素材文学剧话题词汇1.scene n. 一幕；一场2.ending n. 结局3.classical adj. 古典的4.biography n. 传记5.literary adj. 文学的；从事文学的6.cultural difference 文化差异7.express oneself fluently 流利地表达思想8.step by step 逐步地9.improve writing skills 提高写作能力10.win the nobel prize in literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖11.as follows 如下12.be considered as 被认为13.popular literature 大众文学14.contemporary literature 现代文学15.in artistic terms 从艺术的角度来说经典佳句1.the school library provides a_variety_of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。2.he thinks to read the original work is better_than to see the film based_on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。3.books can teach us a lot of things and enrich_our_mind so that we can broaden_our_horizen and become learned and knowledgable.书本能教我们很多东西，丰富我们的头脑，这样我们就能开阔视野变得博学。精美语篇a review of robinson crusoerobinson crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the english author daniel defoe, published in 1719. it is the story of robinson crusoe, an englishman who is shipwrecked on a lonely tropical island. he builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes selfsufficient. after 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whom he calls friday. crusoe and his “man” friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both of them return to england.robinson crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of alexander selkirk, an 18thcentury scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. this novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when left alone in nature.高频单词1.adaptation (n.) 适应(性)；改编本adapt (v.) 适应；改编2.hesitate (vi.) 犹豫；踌躇hesitation (n.) 犹豫；踌躇3.uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably (adv.) 不舒服地；不安地comfort (n.) 舒适 (vt.) 安慰comfortable (反义词) (adj.) 舒服的4.outcome (n.) 结果；效果5.mistaken (adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake (v.) 弄错 (n.) 错误 6.classify (vt.) 分类；把归类classification (n.) 分类；归类classified (adj.) 分类的；保密的7.remark (n.) 谈论；言论；评述 (vt.& vi.) 谈论；评论；说起remarkable (adj.) 显著的；引起注意的8.betray (vt.) 显露出(本来面目)；背叛betrayal (n.) 背叛9.extraordinary (adj.) 不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary (反义词) (adj.) 普通的；一般的10.acquaintance (n.) 相识；了解；熟人acquaint (v.) 认识；熟悉11.fortune (n.) 机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate (adj.) 幸运的fortunately (adv.) 幸运地；幸好12.status (n.) 身份；地位；职位statue (形近词) (n.) 雕像13.rob (vt.) 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery (n.) 抢劫(行为)14.shabby (adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的15.compromise (n.& vi.) 妥协；折衷compromising (adj.) 有失体面的16.horrible (adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的horror (n.) 恐怖17.disgusting (adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted (adj.) 感到厌恶的disgust (vt.) 厌恶；嫌恶18.overlook (vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会19.effective (adj.) 有效的effect (n.) 效果；作用20.fade (vi.& vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失重点短语1.shelter_from_the_rain避雨2.in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)3.pass . off as . (把某人)改变或冒充成4.make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见5.a_handful_of 一把；几个6.in_amazement 震惊；惊讶7.generally_speaking 一般来说8.be superior to . 优于9.in terms of 就来说；从角度10.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物11.fancy oneself 自以为是12.show . in 带或领进来13.the other day 几天前；不久前某一天14.once more 再一次15.in need of 需要16.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡热点句型1.“while/when现在分词”的省略结构作时间状语while_watching (一边看), he makes notes.(教材p29)2.“be of抽象名词”表示具有(某种特征或属性)的will that be_of_any_use (有用处) to you？(教材p29)3.what if句式，“如果又怎么样呢”what_if_i_was (如果我是又怎么样呢)？(教材p29)4.every time 引导时间状语从句，“每当的时候”but they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths (每当张嘴的时候)(教材p29)5.“once过去分词”的省略结构but, sir, (proudly) once_educated (一旦被教育) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. (教材p30)6.形容词(短语)作状语henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (深入的交谈)(教材p34)7.“ifhad done, . would have done”结构表示对过去的虚拟id_never_have_come_if_id_known_about (如果我知道我是不会来的) this disgusting thing you want me to do . (教材p35)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.this play was also made into a film _ (call) my fair lady.答案：called2.a man is hiding from the rain _ (listen) to peoples language and watching their reactions.答案：listening3.i thought maybe you was a policeman _ disguise.答案：in4.you can place a man _ just a few remarks.答案：by5.perhaps i could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant, _ requires better english.答案：which6.and i came to england to _ your acquaintance！答案：make7.ill show you _ i make records on wax disks.答案：how8.ill say youre the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off _ a lady.答案：as9.itll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. she is in need _ both.答案：of10.how about _ (begin) with the alphabet？答案：beginning1 hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇教材原句a gentleman (g) passes and hesitates for a moment. (p29)这时一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决；迟疑做某事dont hesitate to do sth. 尽管做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫a few students hesitated_to_start.有几个学生犹豫着不开始。dont hesitate_about that. do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了，马上去做吧。without_any_hesitation,_he jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救那个溺水的年轻女子。2 remarkn评论；言论；评述v. 谈论；评论；说起教材原句you can place a man by just a few remarks.(p29)你可以根据几句话判定(对方)是哪个地方的人。(1)make a/no remark on/about 对发表评论/不予评论exchange a few remarks 交换意见(2)remark on/upon 对发表评论；谈论remark that . 评论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for 因而引人注意；以著称(4)remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明显地its rude to make_a_remark_on the appearance of others.对别人的外貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。some western newspapers have been remarking_on the civil war of that country.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战作评论。thanks to your constant encouragement, i have been making remarkable progress in my studies.多亏你经常的鼓励，我在学习上取得显著的进步。my life improved_remarkably when i discovered art.当我发现艺术的时候我的生活有了明显地改善。3 betrayvt.泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛；显露出(本来面目)教材原句but they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(p29)但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 显露本来面目；原形毕露his face betrayed nothing.他不露声色。think of others first when it comes to benefits. never betray_others for your own gains.利益面前要先想到别人，不为利益出卖别人。he had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed_himself.他伪装得很好，但一说话就露出了马脚。4 fortunen财产；运气；机会；大笔的钱教材原句well, i never. a whole pound! a fortune! (p30)啊，我从来没有见过。整整一英镑呢！一笔财富呀！(1)seek ones fortune 找发财机会；外出闯荡make a fortune 发财；赚大钱try ones fortune 碰运气tell sbs fortune 给某人算命(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)unfortunately adv. 不幸地(unluckily)fortune作“机遇，运气，命运”讲时，为不可数名词；作“大笔的钱，财富”讲时，为可数名词。that ring must be worth a_fortune.那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。when he was young, he would always dream of making_a_fortune.当他年轻时，他总是梦想发财。these two brothers decided to go to big cities to try_their_fortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。she was fortunate enough to_find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。unfortunately,_that plan seems unlikely to work.不幸的是，那计划看起来不可能会奏效。.单句语法填空1_ (fortune) for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.答案：fortunately副词作状语修饰后面的句子。句意：对他来说幸运的是，一个人主动免费带他到不同的地方。2in case you need something, please dont hesitate _ (tell) me.答案：to tell此处为固定句式，dont hesitate to do sth.“尽管做某事”。句意：如果你需要什么东西，请尽管告诉我。3parents should teach their children to behave _ (proper) in public.答案：properly此处应用副词修饰动词behave。4at the beginning, the 47yearold strong man beat his opponents up, but he _ (compromise) with them at last.答案：compromisedbut为并列连词，连接结构平行的两个分句，由前一分句的时态可以判断此处应用一般过去时。5they made rude _ (remark) about her appearance.答案：remarksmake remarks/a remark about . “对发表评论”。.单句改错1what kind of man would betray his sister for the police?_答案：forto2they threatened to shoot him and robbed him from all his possessions._答案：fromof3i made an apology that i had taken your umbrella by mistaken._答案：mistakenmistake4now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work._答案：making后加a5i can make acquaintance of people who share the same interests through this activity._答案：make后加thegenerally speaking 一般来说；大体上教材原句,generally speaking， people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (h) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class (l).(p30)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说；说实话frankly speaking 坦率地说strictly speaking 严格地说broadly speaking 广义地说personally speaking 就我个人而言scientifically speaking 从科学的角度来说(2)in general 总的来说；大体上as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下generally_speaking,_those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。frankly_speaking,_i dont agree with you.坦率地说，我不同意你的观点。strictly_speaking,_the book is not a novel, but a short story.严格地说，这本书不是小说，而是短篇故事。scientifically_speaking,_cleaning away dirt is good to health.从科学的角度来说，清除灰尘是有利于健康的。in terms of . 就来说；从角度教材原句,correct all these sentences in terms of grammar， spelling， etc， so that she can use them properly.(p31)从语法，拼写等角度来改正这些句子，这样她就能正确使用它们了。come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言in ones terms 在某人看来the job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不足之处。the country is very poor and it has to come_to_terms_with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。were_on_good_terms_with all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。show . in 带或领进来教材原句show her in, mrs pearce. (p34)皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。(1)show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；显示show up (turn up)出现；来到某处(2)on show/display 在展出the moment we arrived, the host showed_us_in.我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来。when the interview was finished, i was shown_out.当面试结束后，我被引导着走出来。we were shown_around the school by one of the students.我们由一名学生带领参观了这所学校。she likes to show_off how well she speaks french.她喜欢向人展示她法语讲得有多好。.选词填空pass . off; shelter from; make ones acquaintance; in need of; show up1im very delighted to _， mrs mcgoughs.答案：make your acquaintance2one day, when i was working as a psychologist in england, an adolescent boy _ in my office.答案：showed up3there is rarely any attempt to _ these copies _ as originals.答案：pass; off4this project is being carried out and is _ funding.答案：in need of5the first thing he did was find _ the freezing wind and snow.答案：shelter from.完成句子1my sister looked at herself in the mirror _ and then she went to her office.我姐姐再在镜中看了一眼自己，然后走向办公室。答案：once more2it is a small country both _.无论就面积还是人口而论，它都是一个小国家。答案：in terms of size and population3we had a guide _ the art museum.我们有导游带我们参观美术馆。答案：to show us around4_， the focus of development in the 21st century will be in asia, in china.一般说来，21世纪的发展中心在亚洲，在中国。答案：generally speaking5my memory of the happy days we spent together will never _ as time goes by.尽管时光流逝，但我们在一起度过的美好时光我将永远不会淡忘。答案：fade out(1)介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如：value, use, help, importance, significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰，如：little, no, great, much, some等。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词，如：size, color, height, length, age, shape, quality等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。the dictionary will be_of_great_value to middle school students.the dictionary will be very valuable to middle school students.这本字典对中学生将会非常有价值。the two rooms are the same in size.the two rooms are of_the_same_size.这两个房间大小一样。the nobel prize is very important to chinese literature.the nobel prize is of_great_importance_to chinese literature.这项诺贝尔奖对中国的文学很重要。what if .？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。相似句型：how come .? 怎么会这样？/怎么搞的？how/what about .? 怎么样？what for? 为什么目的？/为何理由？so what? 那又怎样？why not do .? 为什么不做？what_if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？if she spent five years in paris, how_come her french is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？he is fifteen years younger than you.so_what?他比你小十五岁。那又怎么样？why_not play soccer with us?为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢？.单句语法填空1_ if we invited them to come here for a party instead?答案：whatwhat if “倘若/如果将会怎样？”。句意：如果我们邀请他们来参加聚会将会怎样？2what _ a trip to france?答案：about此处为提建议的一种句式，what about .？“怎么样？”3while _ (listen) to the radio, she fell asleep.答案：listening此处为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为：while she was listening to the radio .，在与主句主语一致且含be动词的某种形式的情况下，省略主语和be动词，故填listening。4_(absorb) in the book, he didnt notice me enter the room.答案：absorbed此处表示专注于读书，be absorbed in“专心于”，此处用形容词短语作状语，表状态。5putting ourselves in their shoes is _ great importance when we have conflicts with friends.答案：ofbe of great importancebe very important。句意：当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。.完成句子1it sounds like a good offer, but _ its a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？答案：what if2the thief hid himself in the corner, _.小偷藏在角落里，担心被抓住。答案：afraid of being caught3_why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。答案：when (he was) asked过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，此时相当于一个状语从句。1时间状语when he was told his mother was ill, li lei hurried home quickly.told his mother was ill, li lei hurried home quickly.当李雷被告诉他妈妈生病了，他匆忙地回家了。2原因状语as they were encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.受到这次演讲的鼓舞，年轻人下定决心从事斗争。3条件状语if he is given another chance, he will do better.given another chance, he will do better.再给一次机会，他会做得更好。4让步状语although he was laughed at by many people, he continued his study.laughed at by many people, he continued his study.尽管他被许多人嘲笑，但是他继续他的研究。5方式或伴随状语she walked out of the house and she was followed by her little daughter.she walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.她走出这个房子，被她的小女儿跟着。分词作状语有时可在前面加上when, while, if, once, though, unless等连词，以明确作何种状语。unless he is invited, he wont go to the party.unless invited, he wont go to the party.除非被邀请，否则他不会去参加聚会。当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己独立的主语，二者构成独立主格结构。when our homework was finished, we went home.our homework finished, we went home.作业完成后，我们就回家了。.单句语法填空1_ (raise) in the poorest area of glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案：raisedraise与句子主语he是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。2though badly _ (hurt) and shaken, the old lady looked up at tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.答案：hurt此处表述尽管受了重伤。the old lady与hurt之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作让步状语。3there are some health problems that, when not _ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.答案：treated在when引导的从句中，逻辑主语some health problems与treat为被动关系，故用过去分词。4the problem _ (settle), the meeting came to an end.答案：settled逗号后的句子没有连词连接，主语不相同，可判断设空处所在部分为独立主格结构。the problem与settle为被动关系，故填过去分词。.单句改错1clearly and thoughtfully writing, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers._答案：writingwritten2absorbing in painting, john didnt notice evening approaching._答案：absorbingabsorbed3seeing from the top of the hill, the city was extremely beautiful._答案：seeingseen4once was educated by me, she would be an upper class lady._答案：去掉was.完形填空i wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. she read and cried, “buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”shyly but _1_， i said yes. she poured out her _2_. “it was nothing short of talent！”“what time will father be home？” i asked. i could hardly wait to _3_ my work to him. i spent quite some time _4_ for his arrival. i wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and _5_ i placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining table. my father had begun his motionpicture career as a writer. i was sure he would be able to _6_ my poem.at almost 7 oclock my father burst in. he seemed _7_. he circled the dining room table, complaining about his employees.suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “what is this？” he was reaching for my poem.“ben, buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “and its beautiful, absolutely amazing .”“if you dont mind, id like to decide for myself，” father said.i _8_ my head as he read that poem. it was only ten lines. but it seemed to take hours. then i heard him dropping the poem back on the table. now came the moment of _9_.“i think its terrible，” he said.i couldnt look up. my eyes were getting _10_.“ben, these are the firs