高考英语一轮复习 精选晨背热点话题（一）家庭、朋友与周围的人讲义.doc

晨背话题(一)家庭、朋友与周围的人已会词汇一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1friend n 朋友friendly adj. 友好的unfriendly adj. 不友好的2friendship n. 友谊，友情3excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕4express vt. 表达；表示；表露n. 快车；快递服务expression n. 表达；词句；说法；表情5roommate n. 室友；舍友6partner n. 搭档；伙伴7understand v. 理解；领会understanding n. 谅解；理解misunderstand vt. 误会；误解8share v. 分享；共同使用9trust v. 相信；信任10borrow vt.& vi. 借；借入；借用；引用11lend vt.(lent, lent) 借(出)，把借给12dislike v. 不喜欢13joke n. 笑话14stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的15strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人16teenager n. (1319岁的)青少年，十几 岁的少年17chat n& v. 聊天18willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的19period n. 时期，时代20calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的v. 使镇静；使沉着21upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的22aloud adv. 出声地，大声地23lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的24alone adj. 单独的，孤独的25eyesight n. 视力；视觉26outgoing adj. 外向的27stubborn adj. 固执的28easygoing adj. 随和的29gentle adj. 温和的30honest adj. 诚实的，正直的(二)熟记短语1come/get to know sb. 了解某人2make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友3a close friend 一个亲密的朋友4trust each other 互相信任5do sb. a favour 帮助某人6be loyal to 对忠诚7keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系8be popular with 受的欢迎9care about 关心；在乎10help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境11work with 与共事12get/be tired of 对厌烦表达词汇背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意2benefit n& v. 利益；使受益beneficial adj. 有益的3comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的4consider vt.& vi. 仔细考虑，认为，觉得considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的consideration n. 考虑5conversation n. 谈话，交谈6debate n& v. 讨论，辩论7agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论8forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕9grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的10patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的11offer n& vt. 提供；建议12persuade vt. 说服，劝说13promise n& vi. 答应，允诺promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的14rely v. 依靠reliable adj. 可靠的15invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；请柬(二)常用短语1get along with 与相处；进展2be concerned about 关心；挂念3communicate with 与交流4be ready to help others 乐于助人5share .with . 与分享6depend/rely on 依靠；相信7have .in common 有共同之处8put oneself in others place 换位思考(三)记牢练通1i_will_be_grateful (我将不胜感激) if you can do me a favour to settle the problem.2you cant imagine the trouble i had persuading_him_to_change_his_mind (说服他改变主意)3whenever i made mistakes, my teacher pointed_them_out_with_patience (耐心地指出来)4since/now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along well with each other (彼此如何友好相处)5there is no denying that english is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate_with_foreigners (与外国人交流), but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them.6i can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)阅读词汇一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1relate vt. 联系；叙述relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系2optimistic adj. 乐观的3pessimistic adj. 悲观的4acquaintance n. 交情；熟人5argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论6conflict n. 冲突7dilemma n. 困境8dignity n. 尊严，庄严9embarrass v. 使难堪10quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架11envy vt.& n. 妒忌；羡慕12equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于，比得上equality n. 平等13mature adj. 成熟的14modest adj. 谦虚的15associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团16assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理17astonish vt. 使惊讶astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的18correspond vi. 符合，相一致；相当；(与人)通信19gettogether n. 聚会20sensitive adj. 敏感的21promote vt. 促进；提升；晋升22cooperate vi. 合作；配合23precious adj. 珍贵的24accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴25.admire v. 钦佩，羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的26adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年27adore v. 崇拜，敬仰28adventure n. 冒险；奇遇29companion nc 同伴；伴侣30community n. 社区31ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视32recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recovery n. 痊愈；恢复33recreation n. 娱乐；消遣34ambition n. 野心，雄心ambitious adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的35conduct vt. 引导，带领；指挥n. 行为，举止36condemn vt. 谴责，判刑37connect vt.& vi. 连结；连接connection n. 连结，连接；联系38conscience n. 良心39absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的，不在的40absurd adj. 荒谬的靓点词汇佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1(2015湖南高考书面表达)after learning what situation i was in, my teacher, michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的情况后，我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。2(2018天津十二重点中学联考书面表达)in my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from internet addiction.依我看，你应该向你的母亲道歉，因为阻止你上网成瘾她没有做错。3just as the saying goes，“one tree doesnt make a forest.” our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。