高考英语一轮复习 精选晨背热点话题（二）语言学习讲义.doc

晨背话题(二)语言学习已会词汇一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)(一)熟记单词1vocabulary n 词汇量2study v. 学习；研究3dictionary n. 词典4phrase n. 短语5practise v. 练习，训练6discuss v. 讨论7recite v. 背诵8habit n. 习惯9master v. 掌握10fluent adj. 流利的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地fluency n. 流利；流畅11copy n. 抄本，副本；一本(份、册)v. 抄写；复印；拷(备份盘)12grammar n. 语法13idiom n. 习语，成语14speech n. 演讲15spoken adj. 口语的16write v(wrote, written) 写，书写；写作，编写17topic n. 题目，话题18use vt. 使用，利用useful adj. 有用的，有益的useless adj. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户usage n. 使用，用法19spell vt. 拼写spelling n. 拼写，拼法20spend v(spent, spent) 度过；花费(钱、时间等)21waste n& vt. 浪费22actual adj. 实际的；现实的actually adv. 实际上；事实上23lesson n. 课；功课；教训24like prep. 像，跟一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱25likely adj. 很可能的unlikely adj. 没有可能的26limit vt. 限制；减少limited adj. 有限的27learn vt.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学，学习learned adj. 有才华的learner n. 学习者28saying n. 谚语；格言29retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述30difficult adj. 困难的；艰难困苦的difficulty n. 困难，费力(二)熟记短语1take notes 做笔记2attend a lecture 听讲座3teach oneself 自学4pick up (偶然)习得5make full use of 充分利用6turn to sb. (for help) 求助于某人7keep/bear . in mind 记住8enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识9go over ones lessons 复习功课10focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon 把某人的注意力集中在11refer to a dictionary 查词典12make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事表达词汇背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)(一)常用单词1absorb v. 吸收；吸引2gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3graduate v. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼4grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年； 成绩，分数5improve vt. 改进，更新；提高；改善6effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地7differ vi. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同；差异different adj. 不同的，有差异的8explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明9goal n. 目标10fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败11succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的，有成就的successfully adv. 获得成功地12knowledge n. 知识，学问13loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地14approach n& v. 方法，建议；接近15translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者(二)常用短语1be absorbed in 专心于2keep a diary 写日记3have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难4have a good knowledge/command of 通晓；精通5take part in the english corner 参加英语角6step by step 逐步地，一步步地7give sb. some advice on 就给某人一些建议8enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(三)记牢练通1we are supposed to learn english well because having_a_good_knowledge/command_of_english (精通英语) means more opportunities in the future.2with english becoming more and more important, we should be_absorbed_in_learning_it (专心学习它)3im sorry to know that you have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难)4i can_enlarge/expand_my_vocabulary (能扩大词汇) as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of english speaking countries by reading works in english.5there is no doubt that keeping_an_english_diary (写英语日记) helps you a lot with your written english.6as an athlete, he is really a success. he has successfully overcome some difficulties and succeeded in winning the race. what a successful athlete he is！(success)阅读词汇一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1accent n. 口音，腔调2accomplish v. 完成，实现3pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音4review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer n. 评论者；书评家5revise vt. 复习revision n. 复习，温习6standard n& adj. 标准(的)7accumulate vt.& vi. 积累8memorize vt. 记忆memory n. 记忆9attain v. 获得，达到10consult v. 查阅，咨询consultant n. 顾问11dictation n. 听写12distinguish v. 辨别；区别13gain v. 获得14grasp v. 抓住；紧握15overcome v. 战胜，克服16puzzle n. 疑问；难题，(字、画)谜puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的17recognise vt.(美recognize) 认出recognition n. 认出18recommend v. 推荐；建议19target n. 目标，对象20preview vt.& n. 预习；预览21skim v. 跳读；略读22scan v& n. 扫描；浏览23thorough adj. 彻底的thoroughly adv. 彻底地，详尽地24timetable n. (火车、公共汽车等)时刻 表；(学校)课程表25title n. 标题，题目26vain adj. 徒劳的，自负的27vary vi. 不同，改变28vital adj. 极重要的29talent n. 才能；天才30summary n. 摘要，概要31skill n. 技法skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully adv. 精湛地，巧妙地32significance n. 重大，重要性significant adj. 重大的，重要的significantly adv. 重大地33simple adj. 简单的，简易的simply adv. 简单地，的确simplify v. 简化34seminar n. 研讨会35senior adj. 年长的，资深的，高年级的n. 上级，长辈，高年级生36russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国russian adj. 俄国人的，俄语的n. 俄国人，俄语37respond v. 反应，回答response n. 反应，回答38remark n& v. 陈述；谈论；议论39refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关reference n. 提及，参考40refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿refusal n. 拒绝靓点词汇佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1(2018烟台适应性练习书面表达)like most other chinese senior 3 students, i have learnt english for more than 7 years and ive learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.像中国大多数其他高三学生一样，我学英语已经七年多了，并且我已学了基本的语法规则和词汇。2they think learning english is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业生涯。3it is important to take an english course, as you will be able to learn from the teachers and practice speaking english with your fellow stud