高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language基础达标练 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 4 body language *阅读理解illegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. this first came to my attention when i read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉), said luke gibson, a college teacher. he learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.this encouraged dr. gibson and his colleague to investigate(调查)how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. they discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, which they hadnt thought of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city.this is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade, he told bbc news. poachers(偷猎者)go out into the forest in its native range in eastern indonesia and capture the bird and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. this is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. but its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” as a result of enough of the birds set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.the government in of dr. gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non-native species. because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained dr gibson, unlike in its native range in indonesia, where capturing birds forms a major source of income.however, there can be downsides(缺点) to the newly established population of endangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. it did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, dr. gibson suggested. this would involve harvesting some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.1.what was beyond gibsons expectations according to the first paragraph?a. the high rate of wildlife trade.b. the preciousness of the birds.c. the fact that the birds nearly disappear.d. the news that the birds were poached.2.what happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?a. they formed a separate population.b. they were kept as pet birds.c. they were traded illegally.d. they were killed for research.3.which can replace the underlined word “affluent”?a. peace-loving.b. rich.c. free.d. environment friendly.4.for what purpose did the author write the passage?a. to appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.b. to explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.c. to introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.d. to raise peoples awareness of protecting endangered species.【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是一项研究表明逃跑的非法交易的濒危物种形成了次级群体，为它们的长期生存提供了希望，也呈现了野生生物保护的一种可能的方法。1.c 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话 he learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.可知他没有料到的是这些鸟是非常濒危的物种，与c项一致，故选c。2.a 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句话可知有些养这种鸟的人偶然地或者故意地放了它们，由此在这个城市里形成了单独的自我维持数量的鸟，故选a。4.c 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句话it did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, dr. gibson suggested. this would involve harvesting some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.可知本文作者是为了介绍野生生物保护的一种创新的方法，故选c。*单句语法填空1(2017天津高考)the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。2the last one _(arrive) pays the meal.agree!答案：to arrive代词one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。3look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely _(rain) later on.答案：to rainbe likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。4there has been a close _(associate) between these two companies.答案：association由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。5the female hormones help the body defend itself _some kinds of infections.答案：against/from句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。defend . against/from “保护免受”。6ones _(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.答案：facialfacial expressions “面部表情”。7im curious _(know) what has happened to him.答案：to knowbe curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。8they claimed that they _(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory.答案：represented此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。9he threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with _(angry)答案：anger介词with后接名词，应填anger，with anger “生气地”。10the woman said the daily _(greet) have become a habit.答案：greetings形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候”。*完形填空(2018安徽百所重点高中二模)ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and i had to give up work at once and went to bed.i was totally _1_ and felt i was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)after careful thought，i _3_ my affairs；then i went home and got into bed.but 2 years later，i left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.it was another year _5_ i made it.i speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.i _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little，allimportant things i never thought i would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the _11_ of sunlight on running water.i seem now，with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.how well，_13_，i recall the touch of the earth the day i first stepped upon it after the years in bed.it was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.frequently，i _15_ myself that i need make notes of this _16_.im living in now，because in it im well，_17_，doing what i like best.it wont always be like this，_18_ ill make the most of it and be grateful.i _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way.but i wasnt wise enough.im wiser now，a little，and happier.1a.confusedbshockedcdetermined dannoyed2a.trial bpressurecsentence dcontrol3a.made up bset upctook up dcleared up4a.recalled bbegancavoided daccepted5a.when baftercsince dbefore6a.assigned btaughtctreated dassured7a.admit bdemandcexpect drealize8a.knowledge bopportunitycattention dpoint9a.dismiss blistcdefine dappreciate10a.notice brecordcremember dtrack11a.shadow bshakecplay dfeeling12a.damaged brecoveredcfaded dchanged13a.in contrast bin returncfor instance dby chance14a.maintaining bregainingcdiscovering dforgetting15a.remind bpromisecadvise dconvince16a.country bmomentcmemory dinspiration17a.pleased bcourageouscconfident dstrong18a.meanwhile botherwisechowever dtherefore19a.apply boweccontribute dadapt20a.awareness bagreementccomment dcompromise【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1b根据上文中的“ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and i had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”； annoyed“恼怒的”。2c作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。3d仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“i had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。4b两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。5d过了一年，作者就做到了。it was/is一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”。6b作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。7d现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”。8b参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。9d作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”； define“给下定义，解释”。10. a参见上题解析。notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。11c根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“i seem nowto hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。12b作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。13c比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。14b这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。15a作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺”；convince“使相信”。16b参见上题解析。moment“时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。17a参见第15题解析。pleased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。下文中的“im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。18d它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并