高考英语一轮复习 专题训练 第二部分 专题二 非谓语动词.doc

专题二非谓语动词1.2017丙卷(全国),41but unlike her school friends, 16-year-old sarah is not spending half-term (rest).2.2017北京,27many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save) their valuable time.3.2017北京,30the national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.4.2016北京,26 (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.5.2016北京,28 (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.6.2015北京,23the park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.7.2015江苏,24much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.8.2015福建,33in recent years an english word infosphere has appeared, (combine)the sense of information and atmosphere.9.2015重庆,11like ancient sailors, birds can find their way(use) the sun and the stars.10.2014浙江,14amie salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse(appoint) to guard her.11.2014湖南,21children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.12.2014陕西,20 (work) out the difficult maths problem, i have consulted professor russell several times.13.2014四川,5the manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.14.2014湖南,23 (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.15.2014福建,30for those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).16.2014江西,26when it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.17.2013陕西,14the witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.18.2013北京,21volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own.19.2013新课标全国,5i got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from paddington.20.2013浙江,7 (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.21.2016甲卷(全国)改错we can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 答案1.restingspend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,故填resting。2.to save句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌,以节约他们的宝贵时间。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处用动词不定式作目的状语。3.ranging句意:国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,且空处与其逻辑主语a large collection of wildlife为主谓关系,故填ranging。4.to make句意:为了更容易与我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子成分可以看出,本空在句中作目的状语,因此用不定式to make。5.ordered句意:这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,预计马上会到货。分析句子成分可知,此处应用非谓语动词;order与句子主语the books是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表示被动和完成。6.enjoying句意:公园里挤满了人,他们在阳光下玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知, themselves in the sunshine作people的定语,people和enjoy为逻辑上的主谓关系,需要用主动形式,故用enjoying,相当于who enjoyed。7.spent分析句子结构可知,much time与动词spend存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用过去分词。8.combining句中an english word和combine之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词充当状语,起补充说明的作用。9.using句意:就像古代的水手那样,鸟能利用太阳和星星识路。birds与use是逻辑上的主谓关系,并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find几乎同时发生,故用现在分词作伴随状语。10.appointed句意:身残的amie salmon在学生时代由一个请来的护士照料着。appoint与nurse之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。11.accompanied句意:当由他们的父母陪同时,孩子们被允许进入体育场。accompany与children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。when accompanied by their parents是一个省略的时间状语从句,相当于when they are accompanied by their parents,此处省略了they are,也可以看作过去分词短语作状语。12.to work句意:为了解决这个数学难题,我咨询了russell教授好几次。根据句子的意思,空处在句中作状语,表示目的,故要用动词不定式。13.developed句意:辛苦努力后,很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词see的宾语many new products与develop之间为逻辑上的动宾关系且表示一个完成的动作,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。14.understanding句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。根据句意可知,现在分词短语understanding your own needs and styles of communication作主语,与learning to convey your affection and emotions对应。15.connected句意:对那些家人远在他乡的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。此处的stay是系动词,主语those with family members far away与connect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。16.speaking句意:当提到当众演讲,没人能与他相比。when it comes to.表示当提及,当谈到,其中to 为介词,后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。17.questioned句意:刚才被警察询问的目击者们对这次打架给出了非常不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now,故要用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。18.to change句意:志愿者活动给你一次改变人生的机会,包括你自己的(人生)。此处是不定式短语在一些抽象名词后作后置定语。19.having caught句意:我赶上了来自帕丁顿的那班7:30的火车,那天早就到了办公室。赶上火车这一动作是由主语执行的,且先于谓语动作got to发生,故应用现在分词的完成