高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第十一周讲义.doc

第十一周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1goal n 目的，目标2good adj. 好心的，好的3grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年； 成绩，分数4grammar n. 语法5grass n. 草；草场；牧草6grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的7great adj. 伟大的；重要的；极好的adv. (口语)好极了，很好8green adj. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色9group n. 组，群10guard n. 防护装置，警戒11guess vi. 猜12guest n. 客人，宾客13guitar n. 吉他14guidance n. 引导，指导guide n. 向导，导游15gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的；美好的16gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地17graduate v& n. 毕业；大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼18greet vt. 问候；向致敬greeting n. 祝贺19grow v. 生长；种植growth n. 生长；增长20habit n. 习惯，习性二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1guarantee v. 担保，保证2gruel n. 稀粥3guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的；做错事的4gym ( gymnasium) n. 体育馆5gymnastics n. 体操6haircut n. (男子)理发7ham n. 火腿8hammer n. 锤子，锣锤9handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包10handful n. (一)把；少数，少量11handkerchief n. 手帕12handle n. 柄，把手v. 处理13handmade adj. 手工制作的14handwriting n. 书法15handy adj. 便利的，易使用的16harbour (美harbor) n. 港口17hardship n. 困难18harmony n. 和睦，协调19harvest n& vt. 收割，收获(物)20hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋三、背常用短语读写高人一截1have a good time玩得开心be good at sth.擅长某事2under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下3graduate from 从毕业4take .for granted 认为理所当然5greet .with 欢迎；打招呼6grow into 变成；发展成grow up 成熟；长成；形成；发展7in the/a habit of 有样的习惯form/develop/have the/a habit of 养成的习惯fall/get into the/a habit of 沾染上的习惯8hand in 提交，交上hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hand down 把传下来9go after 追求；追逐go against 违反；反对；不利于go by 逝去；遵循go in for 参加；从事go out 熄灭；外出go over 仔细检查；温习go through 穿过；经历；浏览go without 没有也行go wrong 出毛病；失败10be in harmony with nature 与大自然和谐相处四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写人物介绍1(2016北京高考书面表达)as for my favourite figure in chinese history, it must be wei yuan, a great thinker in the late qing dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。2they are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。3her name is li ping, born in beijing, 1.68 meters tall and 52 kilos in weight.她叫李萍，出生在北京，身高1.68米，体重52公斤。4my friend li hua, aged 30, graduated from a famous university five years ago, and has just received his doctors degree.我的朋友李华，今年30岁，五年前从一所著名的大学毕业，又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。5as far as im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.就我而言，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve the goal (目标) of entering the key university.2i think it useful to learn some grammar (语法) and remember as many useful sentence patterns as i can.3id be very grateful (感激的) if you could give me some tips on how to learn english.4the teacher guided us through all the important points and we got fully prepared under the guidance of her before the exam.(guide)5the evening party was well organized and everyone had_a_good_time (玩得开心) at it.6our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and i went_over_the_language_points (复习语言点) at the same time.补全句子1尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，但他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。he keeps_a_habit_of_taking_regular_exercise,_even though/if he doesnt have much spare time every day.2众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花较少的时间与他们的父母进行心与心的交谈。as is known to us all, children spend less time having heart to heart talks with their parents when_they_grow_up.3毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前大学毕业。there is no doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate_from_college earlier.第十一周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1hall n 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道2hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付；交上3handsome adj. 英俊的4hang v(hanged, hanged) 处(人)绞刑；上吊v(hung, hung) 悬挂，吊着；把吊起5happen vi. (偶然)发生6hardworking adj. 努力工作的7hate vt.& n. 憎恨，讨厌；不愿8head n. 头；头脑(像)；才智； 首脑；源头；标题9headmaster n. (尤指私立学校的)校长10head teacher n. 中小学校长11heart n. 心；心脏12heat n. 热vt. 把加热13heaven n. 天堂；天空14hide v(hid, hidden) 把藏起来，隐藏15happiness n. 幸福；快乐happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的；高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，快乐地unhappy adj. 不高兴的16hard adv. 努力地；费力地；猛烈地adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly adv. 几乎不17harm n& v. 损害；伤害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的18health n. 健康；保健healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的19hear v(heard, heard) 听见；听说，得知hearing n. 听力20heavy adj. 重的heavily adv. 重地，大量地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1hawk n. 鹰2hay n. (用作饲料的)干草，草料3headache n. 头疼4headline n. (报刊的)大字标题5heel n. 脚后跟6headmistress n. (尤指私立学校的)女校长7helicopter n. 直升机8helmet n. 头盔9hen n. 母鸡10herb n. 药草；香草11hero n. 英雄，勇士，男主角12heroine n. 女英雄，女主角13hibernate vi. 冬眠14hibernation n. 冬眠15highway n. 交通要道16hillside n. 小山坡17hilly adj. 多丘陵的；多小山的18hire vt. 租用19hive n. 蜂房；蜂箱20holy adj. 神圣的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1head for 朝方向走2.对某人有害3lose heart 灰心；丧失信心4by hand 用手工on the one hand .on the other hand 一方面另一方面5hand down 把传下来6hang up 挂断(电话)hang on 握住不放；不要挂断7hardly .when . 刚就8think highly of 高度评价9be in good/bad health 身体好/差10hear from 收到某人的来信四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写兴趣与爱好1my favourite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。2hobbies and interests can make our life colourful and we wont feel bored at all.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。3a wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们放松。4fishing is my favourite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。5swimming not only benefits our health, but also helps us have a strong will.游泳不但对我们的身体有好处，而且能培养我们坚强的意志。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1i can put up with the house being untidy, but i hate (讨厌) it if its not clean.2as far as im concerned, regular exercise is vital to/for our health (健康)3janes eyes shone with happiness and said to me happily,_“how happy it is to work with you！” (happy)4honestly speaking, i think_highly_of_your_plan (高度评价你的计划) put forward at the meeting.5in no sense should you lose_heart (丧失信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.6on_the_one_hand (一方面), i can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; on_the_other_hand (另一方面), i can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.补全句子1今年她被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。she was admitted to peking university this year, which_made_her_parents_very_happy.2大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维不足，这对他们的健康有害。the majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health.3一到达剧院，他发现他把朋友给他的票忘在家里了。hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.第十一周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1history n历史，历史学2hit n& vt.(hit, hit) 打，撞，击中3hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好4hold vt.(held, held) 握住；举行；进行5hole n. 洞，坑6holiday n. 假日；假期7home n. 家adv. 到家；回家8homeland n. 祖国9hometown n. 故乡10homework n. 家庭作业11honour n(美honor) 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉12horrible adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的13horse n. 马14hospital n. 医院15host n. 主人；节目主持人v. 主办，主持(活动)16height n. 高；高度；高地high adj. 高的highly adv. 很，非常17help v. 帮助；帮忙helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的helpless adj. 无助的18hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑hesitation n. 犹豫19honest adj. 正直的；诚实的honestly adv. 诚实地honesty n. 诚实20hope v. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 无希望的；绝望的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1honey n. 蜂蜜2hook n& v. 钓钩；钩住，连接3hostess n. 女主人4howl vi. 嚎叫，怒吼5hurricane n. 飓风6hydrogen n. 氢，氢气7ice cream n. 冰淇淋8iceland n. 冰岛9identity n. 身份；同一性10identification n. 鉴别，身份证明11illegal adj. 违法的12imagine vt. 想象；设想13immigrant n. (外来)移民14import v& n. 进口；输入的产品15inch n. 英寸16incident n. 事件17income n. 收入，所得18incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的19increase v& n. 增加，繁殖20industry n. 工业，产业三、背常用短语读写高人一截1cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用(食物)；擅自(取用)help out 帮助某人克服困难2with sb.s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下be of great help 对有帮助3in the hope of 怀着的希望4hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等)hold on (to) 紧紧抓住；坚持hold up 举起；支持住；阻挡5in honour of sb.(in sb.s honour) 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸6feel at home 舒适自在7without hesitation 毫不犹豫8to be honest 诚实地说9on holiday 在度假take a holiday 休假10have a history of 有的历史四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写计划与愿望1he will go to shanghai next year in the hope of getting a wellpaid job there.明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。2i will make a 10day tour of america after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience american culture and practise my oral english.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。3i have made up my mind to major in computer science in the future.我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。4i know there is a long way to go before i enter a college. so now i must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走，所以现在我必须专心于学习并努力在各科取得好成绩。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1papercutting is a tr