高考英语一轮复习 分餐化素养积累 第十三周讲义.doc

第十三周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1invitation n邀请；请帖invite v. 邀请；请求；招致2judge n. 裁判；评判员；法官v. 审判；判决；判断judg(e)ment n. 判决；判断力；鉴定3know v(knew, known) 知道4knowledge n. 知识，学问5keep v. (kept, kept)保持；保存；继续不断vt. 养；饲养(动物)keeper n. (动物园中的)饲养 员，看守人；保管人6kind adj. 友爱的kindness n. 仁慈；好意；友好的举动7kindhearted adj. 好心的8kiss n& vt. 吻，亲吻9last adj. 最近刚过去的；最后的10lay vt.(laid, laid) 放置，下蛋11lazy adj. 懒惰的12least n. 最少，最少量13language n. 语言14large adj. 大的；巨大的15lake n. 湖16land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸(陆)；降落17late adj. 晚的，迟的adv. 晚地，迟地lately adv. 最近，不久前later adj. 晚些的，迟些的latest adj. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者18laugh n& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声19law n. 法律，法令；定律lawyer n. 律师20lead n. 铅；领先地位v(led, led) 领导，带领leader n. 领袖，领导人leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1ladder n. 梯子2lamb n. 羔羊；小羊3lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的4lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源5lantern n. 灯笼；提灯6lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部； (跑道等的)一圈7laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣物8leaf (pl. leaves) n. 叶片；叶子9league n. 联盟，社团10leak vi. 漏；渗漏11leather n. 皮革12leftover adj. 剩余的；剩下的n. 复吃剩的食物13leftwing adj. 左翼的；左派的14lefthanded adj. 惯用左手的15lemon n. 柠檬adj. 柠檬色(味)的16letterbox n. 信箱17liberty n. 自由18liberate vt. 解放，使获自由19liberation n. 解放20librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长三、背常用短语读写高人一截1as is known to us 众所周知be known for . 以而出名2have a good knowledge of english 精通英语3last but not least最后但同样重要的是4the former .the latter . 前者后者5kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊6keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事7keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上8lay down 放下9lead to (doing) 导致；造成(后果)lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活10judge .from . 根据判断四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写交通出行1(2015江苏高考书面表达)the traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. it not only affects our daily life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。2(2015江苏高考书面表达)in spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路，但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量，对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。3(2015江苏高考书面表达)whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。4when people have their own cars, they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.当人们拥有私家车后，就应该更加注意环保，遵守交通规则。5from what has been discussed above, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that we cant be too careful when traveling on roads.从上述讨论中我们会得出一个合理的结论：路上行驶时，怎么小心都不为过。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1you need specialist knowledge (知识) to do this job.2speaking and listening are very important for language (语言) learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.3poor and lazy (懒惰), he is always being looked down upon by others.4as an adult, you should obey the law. when you are in trouble, you should turn to the lawyer for help.(law)5last_but_not_least (最后但同等重要的是), you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.6as the old saying goes, laughter_is_the_best_medicine (笑是最好的良药).补全句子1如果出现高失业率和高犯罪率，可以认为后者是前者造成的。where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the_latter_is_due_to_the_former.2我要快步走才能跟上他。i had to walk fast to keep_up_with_him.3如果手术成功，她将能过上正常的生活。if the operation succeeds, she will be able to lead_a_normal_life.第十三周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1leave v. (left, left) 离开；把留下，剩下2lecture n. 讲座；讲课；演讲3left adj. 左边的adv. 向左n. 左，左边4leg n. 腿；腿脚5lend vt.(lent, lent) 借(出)，提供6less (little的比较级) adj.& adv. 少于，小于7lesson n. 课；功课；教训8let vt.(let, let) 让；允许9letter n. 信；字母10level n. 水平线，水平11library n. 图书馆，图书室12lie n. 谎言；谎话vi.(lied, lied) 说谎vi.(lay, lain) 躺；卧；平放；位于13life (pl. lives) n. 生命；生活；人生14lifetime n. 一生，终生15lift vt.& vi. 举起，使振奋n. 电梯，搭便车16light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt. 点(火)，点燃adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的17like prep. 像，跟一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱18likely adj. 可能的19limit vt. 限制；限定limited adj. 有限的20learn vt.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学，学习learned adj. 有学问的；博学的learner n. 学习者二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1license n. 执照，许可证2lid n. (容器的)盖，盖子3lightning n. 闪电4link v. 连接；联系5line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v. 画线于，(使)成行6lion n. 狮子7lip n. 嘴唇8liquid n& adj. 液体；液体的9list n. 一览表，清单10literature n. 文学11literary adj. 文学的12litre (美liter) n. 升；公升(容量单位)13litter v. 乱扔；使凌乱14load n. 负担；负荷物v. 装载；加重15loaf n. 一条(面包)16lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上17locust n. 蝗虫18lorry n. (英)货运汽车，卡车19loudspeaker n. 扬声器，喇叭20lounge n. 等候室；休息室三、背常用短语读写高人一截1attend/go to a lecture 听讲座give/deliver a lecture on history 作历史讲座2lend sb. a hand 帮助某人3teach me a good lesson给了我一个很好的教训4write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车6be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事7learn sth. by heart 记熟，把背下来learn a lot from sth. 从吸取很多教训8leave behind 把丢在后面leave out 遗漏；不考虑；省去9less than 不到；少于no less than 不少于；多达10let alone 更不用说let sb.down 使某人失望；辜负let out 发出(声音)；泄露；释放四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写科技的意义1firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们日常生活中各方面起着重要的作用。2when we fall ill, there is no need to go to hospital because our robots can examine us and send our information to the hospital.当生病时，我们没有必要去医院，因为机器人能检查我们并把信息传送到医院。3the development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。4it goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。5as is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. we need them to chat, to surf the internet as well as entertain ourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1he had expected to give them a wonderful lecture (演讲), only to be disturbed by some naughty boys.2im determined to do well in my lessons (功课) so as not to let my parents down.3it is strongly urged that the library (图书馆) (should) be kept open during the vacation.4the length of the article should be limited (限制) to 400 words or so.5the boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg.(lie)6though im not familiar with the poem, ill try to learn_it_by_heart (把它背下来).补全句子1如果继续吸烟， 你的身体健康可能会受到损害。you are_likely_to_suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.it_is_likely_that_you_will_suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2当你感到紧张时， 你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。when you feel nervous, youd better listen_to_some_light_music to put yourself at ease.3我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去， 因为理论与实践绝不能分开。 we must apply what_we_have_learned_to_our_daily_work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.第十三周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1listen vi.听，仔细听2little (比较级less, 最高级least)adj. 小的，少的adv. 很少地，稍许n. 没有多少，一点3local adj. 当地的；地方的4lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的5look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看；看起来6loose adj. 松散的；宽松的7lot n. 许多，好些8lovely adj. 美好的，可爱的9low adj.& adv. 低；矮10lunch n. 午餐，午饭11lung n. 肺；肺脏12machine n. 机器13mad adj. 发疯的；生气的14magazine n. 杂志15mail n. 邮政，邮递v. (美)邮寄16main adj. 主要的17length n. 段；节；长度long adj. 长的；长时间的adv. 长久地；始终18live vi. 生活；居住；活着adj. 活的，活着的；实况， 现场(直播)的lively adj. 活泼的；充满生气的living adj. 活着的n. 生计19loss n. 丧失；损失lose v(lost, lost) 丢失；丧失20loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1luggage n. (总称)行李2magic adj. 有魔力的3maid n. 女仆；侍女4mailbox n. 邮筒；邮箱5mainland n. 大陆6male adj. 男(性)的；雄的7mankind n. 人类；(总称)人8manmade adj. 人造的，人工的9manner n. 方式，态度，举止10maple n. 枫树11maple leaf 枫叶12marathon n. 马拉松13mask n. 口罩；面罩(具)v. 戴面具；掩饰；伪装14mass n. 众多；大量；(复)群众15material n. 材料，原料16media n. 大众传播媒介17medium n. 中等的18melon n. (甜)瓜；瓜状物19menu n. 菜单20merchant adj. 商业的；商人的n. 商人；批发商三、背常用短语读写高人一截1it is bad manners to do sth. 做某事没有礼貌mind your table manners 注意你的餐桌礼仪2a great many students 许多学生3masses of 许多，大量的4bring .to life 使苏醒过来；使更生动come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃5bring .to light 将曝光；揭露come to light 显露；暴露6live/lead/have a .life 过的生活live by 靠过活live on 继续活着；以为主食live through 经历而幸存；度过7look on 旁观，观看look about/around/round 四下环顾；四处看看look after 照顾look back on/to 回忆，回顾look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look into 观察；调查 look out 当心；留神；提防look through 浏览；仔细查看look up 抬头看；查阅(词典等)8lose sight of 看不见；忽略9be at a loss 不知所措10listen to music 听音乐四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写科技的负面影响1but the problem is that a number of middle school students are growing increasingly addicted to surfing the net.但是问题是许多中学生越来越沉溺于上网。2it is easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smartphones, which has a negative effect on their studies, worse still, it can also discourage their will.学生很容易玩智能手机上瘾，这对他们的学习有负面影响，更糟的是，这会消磨他们的意志。3how to deal with the