高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Life in the future课下作业 外研版必修4.doc

module 1 life in the future.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.resource n. (常作复数)资源2.material n. 材料3.outdoors adv. 户外4.online adv. 联机地5.command n. 命令；指令6.charge n. 费用；价钱7.eventually adv. 最后；终于8.shape vt. 造成形状二、阅读单词1.solar adj. 太阳的2.urban adj. 都市的；城市的3.landfill n. 垃圾填埋地4.catalogue n. 目录5.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣6.switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换7.surgery n. 外科手术8.outpatient n. 门诊病人9.colony n. 殖民地10.alternative adj. 替换的，供选择的三、拓展单词1.power n.权力 vt.供给动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；无权的2.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的3.predict vt.预言；预料prediction n.预测4.load vt.装；装载upload vt.上传download vt.下载5.disability n.失去能力；伤残disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残废disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的6.attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n.喜爱；附件7.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n.乐观主义8.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的9.crime n.罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯；犯人10.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n.& vt.冒险会积累1.后缀ity单词集锦disability n.失去能力；伤残possibility n. 可能性equality n. 平等reality n. 现实nationality n. 国籍，民族2.n.yadj.单词一览riskrisky adj. 危险的；冒险的dirtdirty adj. 肮脏的lucklucky adj. 幸运的noisenoisy adj. 喧闹的windwindy adj. 多风的3.“环境”相关词全扫描species n. 物种reserve n. 保护区atmosphere n. 大气层conservation n. 保护resource n. 资源recycle v. 回收利用 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.they predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didnt come true.(predict) 2.the little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risky)3.nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4.it is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable) 5.as a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) 6.mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles (奇迹).(optimistic)7.i definitely remember sending the letter and im definite about this.(definite).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.for_sure肯定地 2.run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3.rely_on 依靠 4.get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉 5.look_out 小心；当心 6.free of charge 免费7.use up 用完8.for a start 首先9.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时10.place an order/orders 订购_会积累1.“小心”短语扫描look out小心；当心watch out 小心，提防be careful 小心；细心take care 小心，注意be cautious 小心，谨慎2.way相关短语大观园on the way out 即将被淘汰on the way 在路上in the way 阻挡in a way 在某种程度上in any way 无论如何in no way 绝不会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle ran_out.2.youd better not buy this cellphone, because it is on_the_way_out.3.once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late, you will find it very difficult to get_rid_of_it.4.jack is the right person you can rely_on to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.5.if humans use_up all the mineral resources on the earth, what will become of the next generation? 6.one thing is for_sure,_johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：too.to do sth“太而不能做某事”。教材原句 im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！句型仿写 she was too_excited_to_say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。句型公式2：no matter where 引导让步状语从句。教材原句 everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。句型仿写 his spirit inspires me to spare no efforts to make my dream into reality no_matter_how_hard_the_future_road_is.(2018天津模拟满分作文) 他的精神鼓舞着我不遗余力地使我的梦想变成现实，无论未来的路多么困难。句型公式3：not all.表示部分否定。意为“并非所有的都”。 教材原句 not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。句型仿写 we agreed, although not_both of us were glad about it.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。no one knows for sure 1.what the city of the future will look like and 2.making(make) predictions is a risky business.in 3.the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural 4.resources (resource) run out.we will use lots of 5.recycled (recycle) materials and have to rely more 6.on alternative energy.garbage ships will send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.police will arrest criminals by 7.firing(fire) nets instead of guns.no smoking 8.will_be_allowed (allow) within a future citys limits.all forms of recreation will be provided 9.free (freely) of charge.all cars will be powered by electricity，solar energy 10.or wind.核 心 词 汇1.attach v.系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属attach sth to sth把某物系/贴到某物上 attach oneself to sb/sth 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to认为重要/有意义(to为介词) be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached (attach) to their head.(教材原句)通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。the chinese government has always attached_great_importance_to environmental protection.中国政府一直重视环境保护。very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching (attach) a door handle to a car.经常他们所做的工作只是很大的工作中的一小部分，例如把把手安在车门上。2.shape vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体形(1)o.把加工/塑造成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳out of shape 变/走样；不成样子in the shape of 某种形状的，呈的形状tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too to stay in_shape.(江苏卷)汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持健康。you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out_of_shape.你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。the children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人或动物的形状。3.charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责vt.收费；控诉；充电(1)free of chargefor free免费in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of (in ones charge)由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管(2)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人charge sb (money) for sth向某人索取的费用the hotel charged me $40 for a room a night.这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。the man arrested by the police was_charged_with stealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。the boss will ask tom to take_charge_of/be_in_charge_of the store.that is to say, the store will be in_the_charge_of tom.老板将让汤姆负责这家商店。也就是说，这家商店将由汤姆负责。名师指津charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb with sth，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb of sth。4.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的(1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to.的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地if you dont like the school lunch, you have_the_alternative_of bringing your own.要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以选择自己带饭。there were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to_wait (wait).路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们只好等待。try to arrange play dates for the children as an_alternative_to tv viewing.设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。名师指津“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth，cant do sth but do sth，can do nothing but do sth。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。5.command n.命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥(1)in command of指挥；控制 in/under the command of由指挥；由控制 take command of控制；担任的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握，精通 (2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令 in the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands (command) to place orders.(教材原句)将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。his father commanded that he (should)_stay (stay) at home to study.他的父亲命令他待在家里学习。 the director commanded everyone to_follow (follow) his advice.主任要求所有人都要听从他的建议。名师指津command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持 (insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)6.rely on/upon依靠；依赖；信任(1)rely on sb/sth doing/to do sth指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that.相信；指望 (2)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 we will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(教材原句)我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代资源。dont rely on him to_do/doing (do) anythinghes just a talker.什么事都不要依靠他他只是个空谈家。people say daniel is reliable (rely) and honest; somehow, i dont feel i can trust him.人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。名师指津在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to itthat从句；appreciate itif从句；like/hate itwhen从句。7.run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了run out of 用完(及物动词短语)use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追踪run into 撞上；踫见mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。i ran_into/across an old friend of mine in the street, whom i havent met for years.我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。we have already run_out_of our money and i dont know what to do next.我们的钱已经用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。名师指津run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。8.get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉get away from避免；离开；逃离get across 使被理解get over 克服get through 通过，完成，(电话)接通get down to doing 开始着手做did you have any trouble getting_rid_of your salesman?你把那个推销员打发走费事吗？a good speaker is supposed to manage to get_across to the listeners what he means.一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。i had been trying to call home for two hours but couldnt get_through.我给家里拨了两个小时的电话，但没人接电话。im going to get down to studying (study) english this term.这学期我要认真学习英语了。重 点 句 型1.not_all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。(1)部分否定用法含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all, both, everything, always, everyone等(2)全部否定用法英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because all of them arent fit for them.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。the truth is that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。i knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道没有什么能够使他泄气，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。2.im too busy enjoying my life now to_worry_about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too( very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too.to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩(3)“too.to.”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”as far as i know, they are too anxious to_leave (leave).据我所知，他们急于离开。they are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this work.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。he taught us that it is never_too_late_to_be what you might have been.他教会了我们：勇敢做自己，永远都不迟。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.he hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令) here.2.i wont go there again.they are too greedythey charged (要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.3.faced with such heavy snow, i had no alternative (选择) but to stay at home watching tv programs.4.i have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (乐观的).5.eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.6.you can definitely (无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.7.a small boat loaded (装载) with laughter slowly drew near, and stopped beside the bridge.8.it is advisable that you should attach (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.9.it is predicted(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.10.it is reported that several people in connection with the robbery have been arrested(逮捕).单句语法填空1.i need to charge my iphone 8 every day as the battery runs out quickly.2.not many people agree with the governments prediction (predict) that the economy will improve.3.with all the money used (use) up, the man had to make a living by begging.4.to be honest，a lot of people attach importance to becoming (become) rich and famous.5.you are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to many errors.6.wherever you choose to work and live, you should try to fit in with the local people.7.a new road, shaped (shape) like an l, is being built in our town.8.are you studying at a middle school attached (attach) to beijing university? 9.she is deaf, but refuses to let her disability (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.10.being exposed to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely (definite) harmful from all aspects.单句改错1.for the first time in years, she felt in the command of her life.去掉第二个the2.dont rely on that the boss will promote you.on后加it3.the doctor had no alternative but admit receiving bribery (贿赂).but后加to4.do look out of spelling mistakes when you check your work.offor5.we dont have enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share.anybodyeverybody.一句多译/句型转换1.我的钱已花完了，因而我买不起这本书。my money has_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out,_so i cant afford to buy this book.i have_run_out_of/used_up my money, so i cant afford to buy this book.2.the problem is so difficult that i cant work it out.the problem is too difficult for me to work out.3.wherever you go, i will be right here waiting for you.no matter where you go, i will be right here waiting for you.4.the door is so narrow that a car cant get through.the door is too narrow for a car to get through.5.all the people in america dont like beer.not all the people in america like beer.课 下 作 业a(2018河南实验中学模拟)at the end of every year，time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”.here we have picked three of this years inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.the levitating(悬浮的) light bulbthis special light bulb was invented by u.s.artist and scientist simon morris.he got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板), which he used to dream of having as a kid.but the floating is not the most amazing part.the rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁), which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job.whats new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应).it allows the light bulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.shoes that tie themselvestheyre not what you thinkshoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them.instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces.when you step in them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.but the shoes werent just designed for lazy peoples needs.they could actually give athletes an advantage during competition.they are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.the notouch thermometer(体温计)taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes.it may be easy for you, but its an impossible task for little kids.now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patients forehead and press the button, and it can get reading in two seconds.【语篇导读】每到年终岁尾，时代周刊都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。1.the most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that _.a.it can floatb.its inventor is more than a scientistc.it makes use of the rejection of the magnetsd.induction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the base答案d细节理解题。根据the levitating light bulb部分最后两句whats new here is.even they are not in contact.可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选d项。2.how is the notouch thermometer different from other ones?a.it makes it easier to take kids temperature.b.you need wait two minutes for the reading.c.you dont need to press the button.d.it should be put in ones armpit.答案a推理判断题。根据the notouch thermometer部分第二段可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。由此可知，这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选a项。3.in which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?a.education.b.sports.c.science.d.entertainment.答案c推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选c项。b (2018郑州第三次质量预测)today, were sending sally away for a week of summer camp.she never actually asked to go.it was all my idea to sign her up(报名).shes nearly 12，and i notice that im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.living on a farm without any neighbors, ive chosen a life that is quieter than a typical familys.but rather than longing for space away from me, sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.what frightens me most is that she has become a “minime”.she pursues my hobbies, my dreams and my opinions.and thats why i pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called hawk circle.after we ate, we drove to hawk circle.once there，we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to sallys fellow campers.sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join in a game of soccer.“i need you for a few more minutes，” she told me, holding my hand tightly.i pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“excuse me，” i said loudly.“id like to introduce my daughter to you.maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” he came over to talk to sally, and i kissed on her cheek and then my husband and i disappeared before sally realized we were gone.it was not until i drove home that i finally felt it.a piece of my soul had been taken from my body.i began to shake.tears streamed down my face.it took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.when we arrived home, i calmed down and reminded myself why i chose this path.i want sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow.i dont want to see only myself in my child.i want to lear