高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 1 Living well基础达标 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 1 living well .单句语法填空1she adapted herself quickly _ the climate there.答案：toadapt . to . “使适应”。2after the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his _ (absent)答案：absence absence “缺席；不在”；absent “不在的；缺席的”。由空前的his可知应填名词absence。3is there any sound more _ (annoy) than the whine of a mosquito?答案：annoyingannoying “恼人的；烦人的；使人不高兴的”，常用来描述事物的特性；annoyed “感到恼火的；觉得生气的”，常描述人的心理状态。此处指声音的特点“令人心烦”可知应填annoying。4id like to congratulate you _ your wonderful performance.答案：oncongratulate sb. on sth. “就向某人表示祝贺”。5the survey _ (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.答案：conductedconduct与主语survey 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词conducted充当其后置定语。6all the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are _ (access) to the disabled.答案：accessible be accessible to “可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。7the director was fully convinced that this moving story, if _ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adaptedadapt “适应；改编”。所给动词与其逻辑主语story之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。8my grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be _ (benefit) to his health.答案：beneficial be beneficial to . “对有益”。9without his _ (encourage) to me, i would have been defeated in the game.答案：encouragement此处用名词encouragement “鼓励”作介词without的宾语。10_ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.答案：ambition句中缺主语，故应填名词ambition充当主语。且作“雄心，野心”讲时，为不可数名词。.单句改错1i was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres._答案：去掉theout of breath “上气不接下气”。2you dont want to be made fun and neither do others._答案：fun后加ofmake fun of “取笑”。3the scientist as well as his assistants were doing an experiment in the lab then._答案：werewas当主语后面接由as well as构成的词组时，谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。4english is so difficult for him to learn._答案：sotootooadj.(for sb.)to do . “(对某人来说)太而不能”。5we offer our congratulation to you on your winning the prize._答案：congratulationcongratulationscongratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式。.语法填空a man named bob may, depressed and brokenhearted, stared out his apartment window into the cold december night.his 4yearold daughter barbara sat on his lap _1_ (quiet) sobbing. bobs wife, evelyn, was dying of cancer. little barbara couldnt understand _2_ her mommy could never come home. barbara looked up into her dads eyes and asked, “cant mommy be just like everybody elses mommy？” bobs jaw tightened _3_ his eyes were filled with tears. her question brought waves not only of grief, but also of anger. life always had to be different for bob.as a kid, bob was often bullied by other boys. he was too little at the time _4_ (compete) in sports. he was often called names he _5_ rather not remember. from childhood, bob was different and never seemed to fit in. bob did complete college, married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as _6_ copywriter at montgomery ward during the great depression.then he was blessed with his little girl. but it was all shortlived. evelyns cancer robbed them _7_ all their savings and bob and his daughter _8_ (force) to live in a tworoom apartment in the chicago slums. evelyn died just days before christmas in 1938.bob struggled to give hope to his child, for _9_ he couldnt even afford to buy a christmas gift. but if he couldnt buy a gift, he was determined _10_ (make) onea storybook!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名男子从孩童到成为一名父亲的岁月里，在生活中遭遇的不幸。1quietly 考查词性转换。他四岁的女儿barbara坐在他的腿上静静地啜泣着。修饰动词应用副词。2why 考查名词性从句的连接词。空处引导宾语从句，且表示“为什么”，故填why。3and 考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示并列关系，故用and。4to compete 考查非谓语动词。他那时太小不能参加体育比赛。too . to . 为固定结构，意为“太而不能”，故此处应用不定式。5would 考查固定结构。此处是would rather do sth.结构。6a 考查冠词。此处指他得到了一个广告文字撰写人的工作，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。7of 考查介词。evelyn的癌症花光了他们所有的积蓄。rob sb. of sth.是固定用法，意为“剥夺某人某物”。8were forced 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文的内容可知，此处是指他和女儿被迫住在芝加哥贫民窟的一个两居室的公寓中。文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，他和女儿是“被迫”住在贫民窟的，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9whom 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代his child，并在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故用whom。10to make 考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth.是固定用法，意为“下定决心做某事”。.短文改错im a junior high school student. in my spare time, i like shopping. there has a supermarket in my town. lots of things are being sold there. so i often went there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.of course, sometimes i want to buy something expensive. that i want most is an mp4 player, but i mustnt afford one now. im going to work for the english club during this summer holiday or make some money for it. we teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.as for shopping online, i like it, because things there are more cheaper. and i dont need to walk to the shops, which helps me save for time. no matter where to shop, i enjoy it because its really relaxed.答案：im a junior high school student. in my spare time, i like shopping. there a supermarket in my town. lots of things are being sold there. so i often there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.of course, sometimes i want to buy something expensive. i want most is an mp4 player, but i afford one now. im going to work for english club during this summer holiday make some money for it. we teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.as for shopping online, i like it, because things there are cheaper. and i dont need to walk to the shops, w