高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Carnival课下作业 外研版必修5.doc

module 4 carnival.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2.pretend vi. 假装3.book vt. 预订4.wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5.mark vt. 标志(着)6.trade n. 贸易7.master n. 主人8.unite vt. 联合二、阅读单词1.elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的2.magic n. 魅力；魔力3.parade n. (庆祝)游行4.abolish vt. 废除5.magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的6.costume n. 服装；戏装；化装服三、拓展单词1.confusion n.杂乱；混乱confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的2.extend vt.延长extension n.延伸；扩大3.memory n.记忆memorize vt.记住，熟记memorial n.纪念碑4.relaxing adj.使人放松的relax vt.使放松relaxation n.消遣；娱乐relaxed adj.放松的5.transport vt.运输；运送transportation n.运输；运送6.import vt.引进；进口export vt.出口7.celebration n.庆典；庆祝celebrate vt.庆祝8.freedom n.自由free adj.自由的 vt.释放，使自由，解放9.origin n.起源original adj.原先的；最初的会积累1.巧记不规则动词hidehidhiddenbitebitbittenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenforbidforbadeforbidden2.火眼金睛识别形近词wander v.漫步；闲逛wonder v.想知道n.奇观costume n.服装consume v.消费flour n.面粉floor n.地板era n.时代；年代ear n.耳朵3.ant结尾形容词大比拼elegant优美的abundant 丰富的brilliant 杰出的tolerant 宽容的ignorant 无知的significant 重要的resistant 抵抗的4.由extend想到的enlarge v. 扩大expand vt. 扩张narrow v. (使)变狭窄broaden v. 扩大，变阔stretch v. 伸展，张开contract v. 收缩，缩小会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.i was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.tom said he also felt confused.(confuse) 2.i play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed.in addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.(relax) 3.the new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)4.they are celebrating the dragon boat festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate) 5.are you free this afternoon to talk with me about rights and freedom？(free)6.if we follow the clues in harrys magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life.(magic).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.come_to_an_end完结2.dress_up 装扮；打扮3.consist_of 由组成；由构成4.date_back_to/date_from 追溯到5.give_up 放弃6.on end 连续地7.in secret 秘密地8.by force 用暴力9.take over 接管；接手10.wash down 冲洗某物，冲下；冲咽会积累1.“v.up”短语串联dress up装扮；打扮pick up 拾起，学得，收听，接载set up 建立take up 从事，占据，拿起put up 搭建，举起，提供住宿2.不用被动语态的高频短语清单consist of 由构成run out 用完date from/date back to 追溯到give out 用尽；精疲力竭belong to 属于come up 走近会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.so amused did i feel that i couldnt help laughing when i saw the children dressed_up as santa clauses on christmas day.2.it is said that coffee has a history dating_back_to at least the 9th century.3.the opening province which consists_of thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.4.gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by_force.5.it has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end! 6.it was not until 2017, when his son took_over the company, that the crisis was dealt with.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：祈使句and/or陈述句。 教材原句 think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。句型仿写 follow_the_advice_of_the_doctor，and youll be well very soon.按照医生的建议去做，你很快就会好的。句型公式2：“.of关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。教材原句 their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。句型仿写 she has written two novels, both_of_which have been made into television series.她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。句型公式3：there is/was no/a(n).need for sb to do sth“(不)需要某人做某事”。教材原句 .meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.意味着急需人手干活。句型仿写 there_is_no_need_for_you_to_introduce_yourself_again. 你没有必要再次介绍自己。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“carnival”1.comes(come) from two latin words，meaning “no more meat”.people saw carnival 2.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.the most famous carnival in europe was in venice.for weeks on end，people wearing masks did 3.what they wanted without 4.being_recognised(recognise)，so that many 5.crimes(crime) went unpunished.the government realised this problem and made laws 6.to_solve(solve) it.masks were banned 7.completely(complete).but in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.today，carnival in venice 8.is_celebrated_(celebrate)for five days in february.9.wandering(wander) through the streets，you see thousands of masks.10.however，nobody takes them off.if the masks come off，the magic is lost.核 心 词 汇1.pretend v.假装；假扮pretendordinary people could pretend to_be (be) rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.(教材原句)普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。she pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when i entered the room.当我走进房间时，她假装正在做作业。when her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen (fall)asleep.当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。2.hide v.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(1) hide sth from sb向某人隐瞒某事hide sth in/under/behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的if you wear this, it hides (hide) your face and your feelings.(教材原句)如果你带着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。more importantly，the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes.更重要的是，那些传球速度不太快或不马上传球的孩子们就会被大家关注得少些。 with everyones face hidden_behind the mask，its hard to tell who they really are.每个人的脸都藏在面具之下，很难判断他们的身份。名师指津hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place 藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。3.mark n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点 v.标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数，批改一词多义写出下列句中mark的词性和含义she made a mark on the map to show where her house was.n.记号our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.批改who made these dirty marks on my new books？n.斑点，痕迹i cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数the 3d film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.标志(1)mark.with. 用做标记mark.on. 在上标出(2)make a mark 做标记get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/满分please mark your name on your new books.please mark your new books with your name.请在新书上写上你的名字。4.dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装；装饰(1)dress (sb) up as.(把某人)打扮/装扮成dress oneself/sb 给自己/某人穿衣(2)be dressed in 穿着衣服 (表状态)get dressed 穿衣服children often dress_up_as superman to draw adults attention.孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成人的注意。dressed (dress) in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。5.come to an end完结；结束，终止(1)put an end to结束in the end 最后，终于make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出(2)end (up) in 以告终，结果为end (up) with以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 作为而结束end up doing sth 结果做某事while studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.在学习的时候，应该关注重要的内容，否则你什么都记不住。andersen was born into a poor family, but ended_up_as one of the greatest writers of his time.安徒生出身贫寒，但最终却成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。the football match came_to_an_end,_and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.足球赛结束了，人群很快从球场散去。重 点 句 型the arrival of europeans in america, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。本句中含有“there is a(n).need/no need (for sb) to do sth”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not) much，little，great等修饰。there is/was(no) possibility/chance to do sth/of doing sth/that.做(没)有可能性there is/was no time to do.没有时间做there is/was no doubt that.毫无疑问there is no point/sense/use/good(in) doing.做某事没有意义/没有道理/没有用处/没有好处there is no room left for sth/to do sth没留的余地there is no need to tell me your answer now.give it some thought and then let me know.现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。there_is_no_doubt_that china has made great progress in space exploration.毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。in my opinion, there_is_no_point (in) discussing this issue.在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。名师指津it is no wonder (that).no wonder (that).(难怪，一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.after wandering (闲逛) around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.2.by chance/accident，he found the place where his brother had hidden (掩藏) the treasure.3.the secretary has booked(预定) a separate room for him at a hotel.4.the united states successfully launched “spirit”， marking (标志着) a new milestone in the history of mankind.5.its easy to take apart this imported (进口)camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.6.if only the system of sleeping at night could be abolished (废除).7.the forest extended (延伸) in all directions as far as the eye could see.8.he is not asleephes just pretending(假装).9.he looked at me in confusion(困惑) and didnt answer the question.10.i think there are only a few sports that are both entertaining and relaxing(使人放松的).单句语法填空1.i picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday marked (mark) with name and class.2.we talked about a moving movie, the name of which ive never forgotten.3.the 2019 summer camp, consisting (consist) of 30 students, will start for beijing and stay there for three weeks.4.every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating (date) back to the eleventh century.5.there being nobody else in the room, jenny let out all the words hidden (hide) in her heart for years.6.when her father got home, she pretended to_have_finished(finish) her homework.7.because a lot of people got injured in the earthquake，there was an immediate need for medicine.8.after booking(book) a ticket through to new york, he went on reading his book.9.parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing (relax) and active atmosphere.10.with the chinese people united (unite) as one, any attempt to separate china is bound to fail.单句改错1.there is not need to get angry for such a thing.notno2.make a bit more effort, or you will make it soon.orand3.dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.dressingdressed4.the fight between the two countries finally came to end.to后加an5.the town was named after mr.smith, in memory for his great contributions to its development.forof.一句多译/句型转换1.我们小时候经常装扮成警察和小偷玩游戏。 we used to pretend to_be_policemen_and_thieves to play games when we were children.we used to pretend that_we_were_policemen_and_thieves to play games when we were children.2.既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。we_neednt_discuss_the_problem_again.it has already been settled.(need do) we_dont_need_to_discuss_the_problem_again.it has already been settled.(need to do) there_is_no_need_for_us_to_discuss_the_problem_again.it has already been settled.(there is no need for sb to do sth)3.he bought a pair of shoes in the big store, which was marked with nike.he bought a pair of shoes in the big store, marked_with nike.4.once i look up something on the internet，i dont need to keep all the details for future use.once i look up something on the internet，there is no need for me to keep all the details for future use.课 下 作 业(2018湖北黄冈高三质量检测)asouth koreawhile many south koreans prefer westernstyle weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress, some couples are still carrying out the “pyebaek”a south korean wedding custom.the pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parentsinlaw for the first time.the new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube(枣) and chestnuts(栗子)symbols for children and good fortune.sujean park, huffpost south koreajapanfor japanese weddings, its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples.the amount depends on the guests relationship to the coupleon average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $1，000.the bills should be unfolded, freshly printed.theyre typically put in a special envelope signed by the guest.guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.ryan takeshita, huffpost japanbrazilin brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it.the money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bemcasados”， or “happily married”.these are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk(炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.andrea martinelli, huffpost brazil【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1.in south korean weddings，_.a.only westernstyle weddings are favoredb.the couple must both wear a white dressc.the bride shows respects to her parentsd.some couples still observe their traditions答案d细节理解题。根据south korea部分第一段中的.some couples are still carrying out the “pyebaek”a south korean wedding custom.可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选d项。2.when attending a japanese friends wedding, youd better _.a.fold the new bills in an envelopeb.contain $300 in a special envelopec.carry an envelope with a letter as a giftd.give more than $1，000 to the new couple答案b细节理解题。综合文章japan部分的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选b项。3.whats the purpose of writing this text?a.to share some wedding customs around the world.b.to tell people how to make preparations for weddings.c.to show the different customs between different countries.d.to check how much you know about wedding customs.答案a写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家婚礼的不同习俗，故a项正确。b(2018山西省际名校联考)this time last year i entered two longdistance massparticipation swimming events, including the jubilee river 10 km swim.at the last minute, just before both swims, i decided to pull out.the reality is, i live in fear of coming last.last year, before the two events, i realized that i couldnt deal with coming last.i had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, i would probably have come last in both.i just couldnt face it.but when next year came around, i decided to enter those same events again.for a few months, i trained hard, but i didnt get any faster.then it was june 5, the day of the jubilee river 10 km.the event started at 9：30 a.m., and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start.as i swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful.the sun shone.meadows(草地) rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.as the day wore on, somehow i didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead.there were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces.as i concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, i realized i was enjoying myself. in the end, four hours and 29 minutes after id started, i staggered(摇摇晃晃地走) out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer.i glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers.but it didnt matter.i_was_just_relieved,_proud_and happy_to_finish.as i drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much i was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).【语篇导读】作者参加10公里游泳比赛，把名次看得不重要，而是享受比赛的过程。4.the author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.a.she feared that she couldnt finish the two racesb.she was afraid that she would let family members downc.she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastd.she wasnt fully prepared for the two races答案c细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，是因为她不愿意接受最后一名的可能性。故选c。5.the author hopes to convey the message that _.a.never give up when facing challengesb.it is process that matters mostc.failure is the mother of successd.winners always take it all答案b 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，作者享受比赛的过程。故选b。6.what does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph? a.she took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind.b.she was proud that she was not the last one in the race.c.she was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief.d.she was proud to be praised by the organizer.答案c句意猜测题。根据第五段中的第二句可知，作者很高兴完成比赛，有一种欣慰感。故选c。7.it can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _.a.participate in another race without any hesitationb.analyze the reason why she failed in the racec.lose confidence completelyd.decide whether she is suitable for the race答案a 推理判断题。根据最后一段的as i drove away.my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).可知，作者会毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛。故选a。c(2018太原二模)“stop all the rushing and screaming: too much excitement is bad for families.kids are missing out on an essential liferelaxed down time，” says dr.charlotte reznick.“parents work, and kids do scheduled activitiestheres little family time without pressure，” says reznick.“one parent is taking the son to a soccer game, and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet.then theres the art class, baseball practice, extra tutoring, and more! by the time the family meet up for dinner, everyone is exhausted.”all the rushing makes for a short temper.“when parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen, they lower their own selfesteem as well as losing the respect of their children，” says dr.carl pickhardt.“while parents think it shows theyre serious about what theyre saying, they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting