高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 健康课件 牛津译林版.ppt

阅读与理解 6 健康健康是最为宝贵的东西 是用金钱无法买到的东西 只有拥有了健康的身体 才能拥有身外之物 当今社会健康越来越受到人们的重视 此话题在每年的高考中都会涉及到 如2013安徽卷阅读理解a篇 2013湖北卷阅读理解c篇 youdon tknowwhatyou vegotuntilit sgone whenibakecookies iimmediatelymissthemthemomentihaveeatenthelastone lastsummerwhenileftasummercamp ididn trealizehowgreatitreallywasuntiligothome whathappens however whenthathappenstooneofyoursenses afewmonthsago iwokeupdeafinoneear ididnotpaymuchattentiontoitatfirst itfeltthatihadwaterinmyear however ibegantohearlessandlessoutofthatear ievenhadtoaskpeopletotalkintomyotherearsoicouldhearthem ididn trealizehowseriousitwasuntillaterintheday thatevening wheniwassittingonmybeddoingchemistryhomework ifelloffmybed whentryingtogetup iwasincrediblydizzy iwenttoseeadoctorwhotoldmethathearinglosswascommon however itwasusuallybilateral oroccursinbothears hesaidthatmyhearingshouldcomebackwithinaweek afteraboutaweekthedizzinesseventuallywentaway butthehearinglossdidnot themedicinehelpedandigainedsomeofmyhearingback aftermanyhearingtests itwasdeterminedthatihadpermanent hearinglossinthatear schoolbecameharderformebecauseicouldn thearmyteachers iwasverydepressed finally iboughtahearingaid withthehearingaid myhearingisalmostbacktonormal itmakesschoolandgroupconversationseasier myfriends teachers andevencompletestrangersalwaysaskmequestionsabouthearingloss ianswerthempatiently inevergetoffendedbecauseiknowthatthisisnewtothem iamdelightedicanteachthemsomethingnew whatihavelearnedfromthisparticularsituationisthatwhenthingsaredesperate thereisalwayssomethinggoodthatcancomeoutofit myexperiencehasgivenmeanopportunitytoteachpeopleaboutsomethingnewtothemandithastaughtmeaboutthevalueofhearing 解题导语 作者在一只耳朵失聪以后才意识到听觉的可贵 这次经历使作者认识到 失去才懂得珍惜 天无绝人之路 等人生道理 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 dizzyadj 眩晕的gregfeltsickanddizzyinthehotsun 格雷格在烈日下晒得恶心头晕 bilateraladj 双边的 双方的 permanentadj 永久的 永恒的 hearingaid助听器 desperateadj 拼命的 孤注一掷的 绝望的iheardsoundsofadesperatestruggle justabovemyroom 我听到就在我上面的房间里有拼命挣扎的声音 2 攻克疑难句whatihavelearnedfromthisparticularsituationisthatwhenthingsaredesperate thereisalwayssomethinggoodthatcancomeoutofit 结构分析本句为主从复合句 whatihavelearnedfromthisparticularsituation是个主语从句 第一个that引导表语从句 在这个表语从句中又有一个when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句 尝试翻译从这次特别的经历中我学到的东西是 当濒临绝境的时候 绝境中总会蕴藏着生机 天无绝人之路 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨thetextmainlytellsuswhathehaslearnedfromhishearingloss 2 阅读理解尝试命题请你依据阅读理解推理判断题型的特点 给下面试题写出干扰项 然后叫你的同桌试做一下 whatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat a b c theauthortooksomemedicinetotreathishearinglossd 参考答案a afterthetreatment theauthor shearinglosswascuredb strangersalwaysasktheauthorquestionsaboutthehearingaidd themedicinethedoctorgavehimdidn tworkatall 3 解题技法点拨阅读理解推理判断题解题技法之一 细节性推理判断推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大 占比重也较大的一类题型 与其它题型相比 这类题的答案通常不能从原文中直接找到 而要经过分析 推理 判断才能获得 这类题型要求同学们能够通过表面的文字叙述 读出 隐藏在字里行间的深层含义 捕捉作者提供的暗示 追踪作者写作时的发展思路 从而悟出作者的言外之意 这类题的提问句中常有suggest imply infer appear conclude等词 细节性推理判断题不同于一般的细节理解题 它要求考生要根据文章的内容去推断言外之意 而细节理解题只需要在原文中去寻找恰当的内容 因此此类命题往往是以文章要体现的观点 作者对某一事件的认识为命题点 往往会出现在文章本身或某个段落的开头 结尾的要点归纳的地方 真题典例 2012 安徽高考阅读理解e youwalkintothekitchen youpickupthemilk butavoicesays youshouldn tdrinkthat yourfridgehasreadthechip 芯片 thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk anditknowsthemilkisold in2035 everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip 73 whatcanbeinferredfromthisparagraph a milkwillbeharmfultohealth b moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale c foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation d milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger 答案c 本段提及 不能喝这牛奶 是因为牛奶过期了 而不是未来的牛奶对健康有害 故a错 b项文中没有信息支持 由第四段最后一句可知杂货店里的每一种食品将都配有芯片 携带其电子信息 故c项正确 文章没有提到牛奶的保鲜时间将更长 故可排除d项 学以致用 thestoryofmuhammadshahidnazirseemstoprovethatifyougiveamanafish hewilleatforaday butifyouteachamantosingaboutfish hissongwillshootupthebritishpopchart 排行榜 the31 year oldpakistanifishmonger 鱼贩 becamefamousrecentlyintheunlikeliestcircumstances whilehawking 叫卖 frozensnapperandmackerelforonebritishpoundatqueens