新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit7知识点.doc

新版上海牛津版七年级上册unit7知识点the Club Fair【添砖加瓦】fair是可数名词,意为“_”。We held the World Fair in Shanghai. 我们在上海举办了世界博览会。fair还可作形容词,意为“公平的,公正的”。The teacher is fair.Photography Club 【添砖加瓦】 其中photography是不可数名词,意为“_”；photograph是可数名词,意为“_”。 Tom likes photography.Solar Power Club【添砖加瓦】power是不可数名词,意为“能,能量”。I did everything in my power to help him.我尽全力帮助他。 Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.【添砖加瓦】 last “最近的,上一个的” Where did you go last week?“最后一个的”意思。She was the last to arrive.attend是及物动词,意为“出席,参加”,指出席会议或重要场合。 出席会议_ 上课_ 出席婚礼_辨析：attend；join；join in; take part inAttend: 意为“出席,参加（会议,讲座,婚礼,报告等）”I didnt attend the meeting.Join: 意为“加入某个组织”,强调成为某个团体中的一员join a club参加社团, join the army参军, Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动）,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？Take part in:指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动）,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？【牛刀小试】用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。1. He will never forget the day when he _the Party.2. His brother _ the army three years ago.3. _ the ball game.4. Why didnt you _ the talk last night?5. A great number of students _ May 4 Movement.6. Do U want to _ my birthday party?7. He didnt _ the meeting last night.8. I will _ an important weeding tomorrow.Our club will teach you how to build rockets.【有章有法】teach sb. sth. 教某人某物/某事 sb.是间接宾语 sth.是直接宾语how to do sth.是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法。【牛刀小试】Can you tell me _（如何制作风筝） ? Please show me _（如何画一匹马）.我不知道该去哪儿。_她不知道下一步该做什么。_Then “然后,其次” Then you can launch them into the sky.【添砖加瓦】作副词,还可表示“那么”；作名词,意为“那时（常作介词宾语）”Then why did you do it?by then到那时 from then on从那以后 till then到那时为止Disappear不及物动词,意为“_”,反义词是_,“出现”。Surprised；surprising；surprise【火眼金睛】surprised形容词,意为“对感到惊奇”,句子的主语通常是人; surprising形容词,意为“令人惊奇的”,主语通常是物；surprise名词,意为“惊奇”。be surprised at对感到惊奇give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是【牛刀小试】Heisvery_toseeJayonthestreet.Thenewsisvery_.Tomy _,hewasathief.Theresultis_.Iwas_toseehimthere.Will it go all the way into space? 【添砖加瓦】into介词,意为“到里面去”all the way意为“一路上,自始至终”another形容词,意为“再一的,另一的,别的”【火眼金睛】another:表示不确定数目中的“另一个”。Thats quite another matter.那完全是另一回事。the other:表示两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。Both my uncles are abroad: one is in Paris and the other is in New York.【牛刀小试】Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_isaworker.Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowme_.Thisglassisbroken.Getme_.I have two markers. One is red, _is green.shout动词,意为“喊叫”【添砖加瓦】shout to是由于距离远,声音小而“高声喊叫”； I shout to her to help me.shout at 表示生气时对某人大喊大叫,态度不友好。Dont shout at that old man. takefrom意为“从中取出” Judy took a pen from her pencil case.Few; a few; little; a little【火眼金睛】a few意为“几个,少数（还有几个,肯定意义）”,用来修饰可数名词复数。 few意为“几个,少数（几乎没有,否定意义）”,用来修饰可数名词复数。 区别：little, a little +不可数名词（有a则有,无a则无）There are a few boys playing on the playground.There are few boys playing on the playground. 【牛刀小试】1.Thereis_waterintheglass.Letsgoandgetsome.A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little2.Westillhave_applesinthebasket.Youdonthavetobuyany.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_friendshere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Thetwinscanspeakonly_French.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letsgoandhaveadrink.Westillhave_timebeforethetrainleaves.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleThats wonderful. 【添砖加瓦】wonderful形容词,意为“神气的,绝妙的,极好的”Im sure youll have a wonderful time. Its wonderful to go swimming in summer.match可数名词,意为“比赛,竞赛”。【添砖加瓦】举行比赛_ 观看比赛_ 在比赛中_下周我们要举行一场篮球赛。_on TV意为“在电视上”。但是“在广播里”“在电脑上”What did you do next?【添砖加瓦】next副词,意为“其实,然后”,可置于句首、句中或句末。 When shall we meet next?next可作形容词,意为“下一个的,接下来的”“隔壁的,（空间上）最近的” next door邻家；隔壁, next room隔壁房间next名词,意为“下一个” the year after next后年Next, please!next介词,意为“在旁” a seat next her fire炉子旁的座位 It was boring.【添砖加瓦】boring一般修饰物, 意为“令人厌倦的,乏味的” bored通常修饰人,意为“感到无聊的”。The boy feels very _. The book is very _.I was so excited that I could not sleep.【添砖加瓦】sothat意为“如此以至于”,The little girl is so lovely that everyone loves her.我弟弟如此小以至于无法照顾自己。_这个女孩如此小以至于无法搬动这个箱子。_hurry不及物动词,意为“赶紧,匆忙” He hurried to get to school after breakfast. hurry名词,意为“急忙,仓促” in a hurry She ran to school in a hurry. useful形容词,意为“有用的,有益的,有帮助的”,常在句中作表语或定语。【添砖加瓦】This is a useful book for English beginners.以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词usefuluseless helpfulhelpless carefulcareless 重要句型1. Teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事2. 主语+be动词+So+adj +that 主语+实义动词+So+ adv+that 如此.以至于.3. Finally,it was time to go home. it iswas time to do sth 是做某事的时间了二、课堂练习 根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1爱丽丝教我们如何制作蛋糕。 Alice_ us_ _ _ cakes. 2我起床如此的迟以至于我上学迟到了。 I get up_ _ _ I am late for school. 3汤姆,该吃早饭了。 Tom,it is_ _ _ _. II根据句意及首字母提示写单词,补全句子。 6. Mary doesnt like the pair of shoes, so I show her a _ pair. 7. If I am not busy today, I will a _ the meeting this afternoon.8. We try to use the wind p _ in this area. 9. The small rabbit ran so fast, and it d _ soon. 10. - Look! These pictures are so a _! - Yes,I agree with you. III从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空,补全句子。 learn about; all the way; of course; remote; control; solar power; play with; thanks for; all around; give . back to; a few minutes later - Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. 12. _ your help. And I can finish my work on time. 13. We should _ how to deal with relationships in our daily life. 14. When we are watching TV, we always use a (n) _. 15. _ , our babysitter (护婴员) came in and I went out. 16. If you dont like the book, you can tell us to _ the money _ you. 17. There are a lot of people talking _ him tonight. 18. We always hope the prices can fall _. 19. - Lily, shall we go for a walk after supper? - _. Lets go! 20. This machine can work by _. 单选题：( ) 21. - What did you do yesterday, Ben? - Well, I _ a meeting and then had dinner with my friends. A. joined B. attended C. took part D. joined in( ) 22. John, _ and answer the question, please. A. standing up B. stand up C. stands up D. stood up.( ) 23. A lot of people get a cold because of the _ bad weather. A. recent B. next C. near D. closed( ) 24. Little John _ in his new school last year. A. have a good time B. has a wonderful time C. enjoyed D. enjoyed himself( ) 25. It is dangerous for a child to use a