高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid复习练案 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5 first aid .完形填空(2016全国卷)a heroic driverlarry works with transport drivers, inc.one morning in 2009, larry was_1.c_along 165 north after delivering to one of his_2.d_.suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._3.c_he got closer, he found_4.b_vehicle upside down on the road.one more look and he noticed_5.a_shooting out from under the_6.b_vehicle.larry pulled over, set the brake and_7.a_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.the man who had his bright lights on_8.d_and told larry he had_9.c_an emergency call.they_10.a_heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._11.d_the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.they told her to stay_12.b_until the emergency personnel arrived，_13.d_she thought the car was going to_14.a_.larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_15.c_she injured her neck.once fire and emergency people arrived, larry and the other man_16.b_and let them go to work.then, larry asked the_17.b_if he was needed or_18.d_to go.they let him and the other man go.one thing is_19.a_larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! his_20.c_most likely saved the womans life.文章大意：文章讲述了larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。1a.walkingbtouringctravelingdrushing解析：由文章的标题a heroic driver及上下文可知，larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。2a.passengers bcolleaguescemployersdcustomers解析：根据前面的“larry works with transport drivers，inc”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。3a.sincebalthoughcasdif解析：根据语境可知，此处填as表示当他离得更近一些的时候。as“当的时候”。4a.eachbanother cthatdhis解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another“另一，又一”。5a.flames bsmoke cwater dsteam解析：由后面的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。6a.used bdisabled cremoved dabandoned解析：根据第二段中的the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。7a.got hold of bprepared ctook charge of dcontrolled解析：larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。get hold of 意为“找到所需要的东西”，与语境吻合；take charge of是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。8a.came down bcame throughccame in dcame over解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(came over)。come down“下降，降低，被拆毁”；come through“经历而活着，安然度过”；come in“进入，卷入”。9a.returned breceived cmade dconfirmed解析：make a call是固定搭配，意为”打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉larry他已经拨打了急救电话。10a.thenbagain cfinally deven解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。11a.starting bparking cpassing dapproaching解析：靠近(approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。12a.quiet bstill caway dcalm解析：根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”；away“不在，离开”；calm“镇静的”。13a.for bso cand dbut解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。14a.explode bslip away cfall apart dcrash解析：根据后面的“larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。15a.as ifbunless cin case dafter解析：此处表示larry叫她不要动，以免(in case)伤到脖子。16a.stepped forward bbacked off cmoved on dset out解析：由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，larry和另一个男子便往后退(backed off)，以方便他们施救。17a.womanbpolice cman ddriver解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文”they let him and the other man go”中的“they”指代本空，故只能选b项。18a.forbidden bready casked dfree解析：larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。19a.for certainbfor considerationcreported dchecked解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain)。20a.patiencebskillsceffortsdpromise解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。.阅读理解(2016河北省邢台市摸底考试)sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.this causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken.in that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.call for helpcall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.this should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.if theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.get the person to a cooler areaif theres a building nearby, aim for that.anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.if a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.get the water flowingif the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water.if theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.if your water supply is limited, you have to save it.dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.focus on the face, neck, and chest.fan the persongetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands, or a piece of board.this is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1when does a person get sunstroke？_d_awhen the body doesnt function.bwhen proper care is given immediately.cwhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.dwhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即d项正确。2what is mainly discussed in the passage？_a_athe first aid for sunstroke.bthe causes of sunstroke.cthe chief symptoms of sunstroke.dthe essential prevention of sunstroke.解析：主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke，”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即a项正确。3which of the following is not mentioned in the text？_d_acall for assistance from others.bleave the sunstroke person in the shade.cput a wet towel on the persons face.dhelp the person take some medicine.解析：细节理解题。根据call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知a项正确；根据get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知b项正确；根据get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知c项正确；d项在文章中没有提到。4the text probably comes from_c_.aa guidebookba book reviewca medical magazinedan official document解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即c项正确。.语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016广东省六校联盟第三次联考)sammy armstrong was driving to his office when he_1.noticed_(notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.then he heard a train whistle.sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._2.an_elderly man, jean papich, eightyfour, sat in the drivers seat，_3.turning_(turn) the key and hitting the gas.his wife, marion, seventyeight, was looking_4.nervously_(nervous) at him.then sammy walked toward the car_5.and_pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)he could see the train approaching fast.it might be_6.easier_(easy) to push the car backward, sammy thought.he ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted to jean_7.to_put_(put) the car in neutral (空挡位置)sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.he put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.finally, the car rolled off the tracks.when sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of_8.feet_(foot) away.sammy, shocked and_9.speechless_(speech) , went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.several weeks later, marion called t