高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课时作业 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 5travelling abroad.阅读理解a(2018成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)summer camps in season!stem camp july 10 to august 14, cost：$18090% of the jobs in the future will require stem (science, technology, engineering & mathematics) education. we find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. campers participate in fun and engaging stem activities! register: www. stemcamp. ca or call 5194756600.kandalore june 15 to 28, cost: $2,340 the finest traditional camp in canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and incamp activities. for more than 65 years, kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. we create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships. register: or call 4163229735.esl summer camp june 25 to july 21, cost: $5,500 pickering college has an exciting esl summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn english and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of canadas oldest independent schools. register：www. pickeringcollege. on.ca or call 9051758900.deep summer academy august 16 to 26, cost: $465 we provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. organized by the university of toronto, deep is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. register: www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。【难句分析】pickering college has an exciting esl summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn english and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of canadas oldest independent schools.分析：本句中aged 1218作students的后置定语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。dormitory, dining, academic和social facilities都作enjoy的宾语，of one of canadas oldest independent schools作facilities的后置定语。译文：pickering学院有一个为(那些)想要学习英语和在学院42英亩的校区内感受夏天的奇观的12至18岁的学生们举办的令人兴奋的esl夏令营，(参加的)学生们(可以)享受加拿大最古老的私立学校的一流食宿、学习和社交设施。1which number should you call if you want to improve your english?a5194756600. b4163229735.c4169460816. d9051758900.答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的“pickering college has an exciting esl summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn english”和“call 9051758900”可知d选项正确。2when will the shortest camp start?aon july 10. bon june 15.con june 25. don august 16.答案与解析：d考查细节理解。综合四则信息可知，deep summer academy的时间长度是11天，与题干的the shortest camp相符合。这个夏令营是“august 16 to 26”所以d选项正确。3where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?akandalore. bstem camp.cesl summer camp. ddeep summer academy.答案与解析：a考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的“.provides the best of both canoe(独木舟)adventures and incamp activities.”可知，选项a与题干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。所以a选项正确。4how similar are stem camp and deep summer academy?athey both offer scholarships for students.bthey provide the same courses for students.cthey both prepare students for their development.dthey are both designed for international students.答案与解析：c考查推理判断。根据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信息中的“we provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以选项c正确。b(2018四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断)i remember the first time i got on a horse. when i was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! from then on, i drove my parents crazy begging for a horse. when i was four, i had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. i went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. at most, i might quietly whisper to a friend. i suffered silently through school until i was ten when a psychologist had an idea. he asked me what i wanted more than anything else in the world. he explained i was going to be given an opportunity to work for that. and i was permitted to whisper the answer in my mothers ear，“a horse.” i was to get a pony, but i had to live up to my end of the bargain. i had a chart of weekly tasks i had to accomplish. i had to answer the phone five times per week, something i had never done before. i had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. for a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing mount qomolangma. i did everything that was asked of me and the day came. his name was sequoia，whom i fell in love with immediately. when i was in sequoias presence, i forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure. i am a fully participating member of society these days. my horse and i made it through a masters degree. i may have made it otherwise, but im not sure. i feel i owe my life to the horse and i try to give it back to him every day. he has given me the best gift i could ever imagine, my life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小爱马，四岁时患有缄默症，在心理医生的帮助下，接受了艰苦的训练；当和马在一起时，“我”感到非常放松。如今，“我”已经能够融入社会。5. what was the situation like when the author was four?ahe didnt say a word at all.bhe learned how to ride a horse.che found his classmates unfriendly.dhe had difficulty in communicating.答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“when i was four, i had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations.”可知，“我”在四岁时患上缄默症，在沟通上有困难，故d项正确。根据第二段的“at most, i might quietly whisper to a friend.”可知，“我”可能会和朋友低声说话，故a项错误；b、c项文章没有提及。6what can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?ahe completed some tasks easily.bhe pushed himself extremely hard.che fell in love with sequoia gradually.dhe found the psychologists idea ineffective.答案与解析：b考查推理判断。根据第三段的“for a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing mount qomolangma.”可知，对于一个患有缄默症的孩子来说，跟别人说一句话像登珠穆朗玛峰一样难；据此可以判断，“我”在努力接受训练，故b项正确。根据第三段可知，a项错误；根据第三段中的“whom i fell in love with immediately”可知，“我”立即爱上了sequoia，故c项错误；根据最后一段中的“i am a fully participating member”可知，d项错误。7what is the authors purpose of writing the text?ato share his unfortunate childhood.bto give tips on how to cure mutism.cto show his deep gratefulness to his horse.dto inspire kids struggling against mutism.答案与解析：c考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是本文最后两句“i feel i owe my life to the horse and i try to give it back to him every day.he has given me the best gift i could ever imagine，my life.”，据此可知，本文旨在表达对马深深的感激，故c项正确。c(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)many people delight in gossiping, and the more they know about someone else, the more powerful they feel at someone elses expense. while at the end of the day no good will come of it and someone is bound to get hurt, try telling that to someone whos excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldnt. as it is slipping out of our mouths, we start to feel uncomfortable. we have a sense of conflict between finishing the sentence that may draw attention but wont make anyone look good and awkwardly stopping midstory. there are those who after spreading gossip end with a wellmeaning, “i shouldnt have said anything and i cant really tell you how i heard it.” not any better. once out, they may feel good for a moment, but theyre just as likely to regret their decision. by this time, it is too late.that said, some people just dont notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying “dont”， and others actively ignore it. in the end, the results are the same. with our lack of sensitivity, we say things that should never be said and often dont stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others, but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves. given this, why do people gossip? for some, it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know.talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to break it, you may discover that others distance themselves from you. after all, if you cant be trusted to keep secrets and not share information, people may choose not to have you as their friend. we have two ears and just one mouth. when in doubt, it is always better to listen than to speak.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。【难句分析】while at the end of the day no good will come of it and someone is bound to get hurt, try telling that to someone whos excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中while引导让步状语从句，whos excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词someone。译文：尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是(人们)还是试图(把消息)告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣新闻的人。8whats the closest meaning of the underlined word “relay”？ashow. bcover. cspread. dget.答案与解析：c考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“someone whos excited to”和“the latest piece of juicy news”可知，尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此可以判断，画线词意为“传播”，故c项正确。9which statement is not the reason for people being conscious of saying something they know they shouldnt?athey feel not good when they leak out it.bthey arent interested in it.cthey have a sense of conflict during saying it.dthey probably regret saying it.答案与解析：b考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“as it is slipping out of our mouths，we start to feel uncomfortable.”可知，一旦说出口，我们便感到不舒服；根据第二段第三句中的“we have a sense of conflict”可知，我们对是否要说出口会感到很矛盾；根据第二段的倒数第二句“once out，they may feel good for a moment, but theyre just as likely to regret their decision.”可知，他们会对说出去的话感到后悔。b项没有提及，故选b项。10why do people say something that should never be said and can hurt others?abecause they want to hurt others.bbecause they hate this kind of people.cbecause they dont know each other well.dbecause they are lack of sensitivity.答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第三段的第三句“with our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said and often dont stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves.”可知，由于我们缺乏敏感性，所以我们才会说出不应该说的话，故d项正确。11from the last paragraph, we can know that _.awe should speak less and listen morebwe cant keep secretscwe havent many friendsdwe should talk about others as much as possible答案与解析：a考查细节理解。根据最后一句“when in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak”可知，我们应当多听少说，故a项正确。根据最后一段的第二句“after all，if you cant be trusted to keep secrets and not share information，people may choose not to have you as their friend”可知，我们应当保守秘密，不要随意传播信息，否则会丧失朋友，故b、c、d项错误。d(2018山东部分重点中学高三上学期第一次调研)if you followed the 2016 olympic games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including us swimmer michael phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. these bruises were the result of “cupping(拔火罐) therapy”， a traditional chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years. many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since, reported abc news. another us swimmer, dana vollmer, also believes that “it really helps with blood flow” however, some have said that the supposed health effects result from peoples feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment. to figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided. in the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. but in the false treatment, the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldnt create the proper suction(吸力) the tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of pain, were told that they would receive either a traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. but they were not informed that the socalled “soft cupping” was a false treatment. it turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. in both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain. “the results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself，” the researchers told the live science website. the question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. “but because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing，” dr brent bauer, director of the us complementary and integrative medicine program at mayo clinic, told live science.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的实际疗效问题。【难句分析】the tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of pain, were told that they would receive either a traditional cupping or “soft cupping”分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为patients；第一个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词disorder；第二个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：那些因身体紊乱而遭受痛苦的实验病人被告知要么接受传统的拔火罐治疗要么接受“软火罐”治疗。12why is michael phelps mentioned in the passage?ato give athletes a new way to swim faster.bto provide athletes with a new way of treatment.cto introduce the topic on cupping therapy.dto show swimmers suffer from disorders.答案与解析：c考查推理判断。根据文章前两段的整体内容可推知，提到运动员菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题，即：拔火罐疗法是否有效，故选c。13the purpose of the test by researchers from germany was to _.apromote the health effects of cupping therapybsee whether cupping therapy has a physical effectccompare traditional cupping with the soft cuppingdcompare cupping therapys effects on different groups of people答案与解析：b考查细节理解。根据第四段“to figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided.”可知，实验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。14what can be learned from the passage?adifferent people need different types of cupping therapy.bthe real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effects.cthe results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment.dcupping therapy is only effective when used with lifestyle changing.答案与解析：b考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“in both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.”可知，实验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果是一样的。15according to dr brent bauer, cupping therapy _.ais a fast and easy treatment for people to carry outbis a newly invented way to cure some diseasescneeds a long period of time to take effectdcan be used together with other treatments答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“but because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing”可知，dr brent bauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治疗。a项错在a fast and easy treatment，文章中并没有得出这样的结论；b项的a newly invented way，与文章中的“a traditional chinese medicinal.2,000 years”不符，且文中并没有提到拔火罐能治愈疾病；c项错在needs a long period of time，文章中并没有提到拔火罐的时效问题。第二部分七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018济南模拟) while you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. _1_ touching someone _2_ in mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. but backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. in thailand, the head is considered sacred never even pat a child on the head. talking over dinner in some countri