（新课标）2019年新教材高中英语单元整合训练2（含解析）北师大版必修1.docx

单元整合训练(二)语言知识再落实.单句语法填空1Many people prefer living in the city to living in the country.2The interview and conversation between us in Beijing are quite useful and inspiring(inspire)3The office was crowded(crowded)with people complaining about the washing machines.4There has been no formal announcement(announce)by either government.5Unfortunately，my application(apply)for the position was rejected.6To his great relief(relieve)the engine came to life.7The equipment(equip)was made on highly automated production lines.8It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyones satisfaction(satisfy)9Once again my laziness prevented me from writing(write)my diaries.10I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.完成句子1真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month.2我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷，他的车把街道堵塞了。I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.3戒烟对你来说永远都为时不晚。Its never too late for you to give up smoking.4我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.5我努力工作终于得到回报了，我得到了这个职位。My hard work paid off and I got the position.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1我的朋友李华参加我们学校足球队的选拔。2他向教练保证不会让教练失望。3为了赶上我们，他额外训练好几个小时。4让教练满意的是，李华的艰苦训练得到回报。5我们队从他的加入中获益。6作为一名防守队员，他赢得了观众的尊重。 【参考答案】My friend，Li Hua tried out for the member of the football team of our school.He promised to the coach that he would not let him down.He trained for extra hours than us to catch up with us.To the satisfaction of the coach，Li Huas hard work paid off.Our team benefit from his participation.As a defence，he earned the respect of the audience.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解It has taken an extremely long time161 yearsbut the National Portrait Gallery finally has the Duke(公爵)of Wellington in its collection after a fundraising campaign reached its 1.3m target.The gallery announced on Thursday that it had acquired Sir Thomas Lawrences unfinished final painting of a man regarded as Britains greatest soldier after a successful appeal.Nicholas Cullinan，the gallerys director，said the NPG had been looking for a suitable painting of the Duke of Wellington since the gallery was founded in 1856.He called it “a remarkable painting”，while Lucy Peltz，the gallerys senior manager of 18thcentury paintings，said the work was “an inspiring and powerful image of one of the most influential men of the 18th and 19th centuries”The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise 300,000，the final piece of a funding jigsaw(拼图)The Art Fund had already contributed 350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks to 200,000 from the G&K Boyes charitable trust and 180,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund.A further 570,000 came from a public appeal and the gallerys own funds.It was painted in 1829 when Wellington was prime minister，however，Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that，with the viewer focusing more on the man himself rather than any clothes of power.Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a “Titanic figure” in British history.the only field greatest prime minister，a man of genius on and off the battlefield.He added：“This arresting portrait must sit in the national collection and now，following an outpouring of donation，it will do.The artist has caught the Dukes legendary features.Among his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty.”The painting was lent to the NPG in 2015 for an exhibition marking the Battle of Waterloo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了一间画廊筹措资金收藏惠灵顿公爵肖像的故事。惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士，他同时也是一位成功的政治家和军人。1Who was regarded as Britains greatest soldier in the article?ALucy Peltz.BDan Snow.CSir Thomas Lawrence.DThe Duke of Wellington.D细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a Titanic figure in British history.the only field greatest prime minister，a man of genius on and off the battlefield.”历史学家兼播音员Dan Snow说，惠灵顿是英国历史上的“泰坦尼克号”战场上唯一最伟大的首相，一个有才华的人。可知惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士。故选D。2Why did the NPG need to raise 300,000 last November?ABecause it is aimed at 1.3m to draw a painting of Wellington.BBecause it is short of fund to include the painting to its collection.CBecause different organizations donated much money to the NPG.DBecause Lucy Peltz took charge of the gallerys 18th century paintings.B细节理解题。根据文中第五段“The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise 300,000，the final piece of a funding jigsaw.”NPG去年十一月宣布，它需要筹集300 000，一个资金的最后一块拼图。可知需要筹措300 000是因为这幅画的收藏资金不足。故选B。3What makes the NPG believe the portrait more attractive?AThe powerful spirit.BThe unfinished work.CThe clothes of Wellington.DThe Battle of Waterloo.B细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“however，Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that”然而，劳伦斯在1830年去世，留下的肖像尚未完成。画廊认为这是一个更有吸引力的工作。可知使得NPG相信肖像更具吸引力是因为这幅肖像是未完成的。故选B。4What do you know from Dan Snows words?AWellington was a successful politician and soldier.BThe owner must donate the painting to the NPG.CThe NPG will display the painting for celebration.DThe artist removed a unique British culture of bravery.A细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段他的评价“Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a Titanic figure in British history.”可以看出他认为惠灵顿是一位成功的政治家和军人。故选A。.完形填空When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house.The largest one of all was used just for 1 potatoes.I can still remember those potato 2 days.The whole 3 helped. 4 my Dad had tilled(耕地)the soil，my Mom，brothers，and I went to work.It was my job to 5 the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped 6 of fertilizer (肥料)beside them.My brothers then covered them all 7 the freshly turned earth.For months afterward I would 8 over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground.When the harvest time came I was 9 at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad pulled out of the soil.Those little seedlings had grown into sweet food.They would be 10 meal after meal of baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fried potatoes，and my 11 favorite: potatoes cooked in spaghetti sauce.They would 12 the entire family well fed throughout the whole year.It 13 was a miracle to be held.Thinking back to those special times makes me wonder how many other 14 I have planted in tills life that have grown 15 in the hearts and minds of others.How many times has God used some little thing that I said 16 did to grow something beautiful? How many 17 has Heaven used these little seedlings to 18 anothers soul with sweet food?I hope then you always 19 the garden around you with care.I hope that you plant only goodness，peace，and 20 in the lives of everyone you help.I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者及家人在花园里种土豆，后来获得由土豆做出的各种美食，作者由此想到我们也应该在别人心中种下美好的种子，带给别人爱和美好，并且由此呼吁人们种下美好的种子。1A.sellingBgrowing Ccooking DcuttingB由前文的“we had several gardens”可知是在花园里种土豆，所以此句意为最大的一个是只用于种土豆。故选B。2A.planted BplantingCbeing planted Dto plantB由上文可知作者是在花园里种植土豆，所以此处是potato planting days土豆种植日，故选B。3A.committee Bgroup Cfamily DclassC由前文的“when I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house”知此处的花园是在我们家附近，所以种土豆是全家人一起帮忙。故选C。4A.Before BSinceCUntil DAfterD由后文的“It was my job to the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped of fertilizer (肥料)beside them.My brothers then covered them all the freshly turned earth.”几句可知是对我，我妈妈，我弟弟工作的描述，所以是在我爸爸耕种之后，故选D。5A.drop BthrowCpull DdriveA此句意为我的工作是把种子排成排，所以应该是种子投掷下去。故选A。6A.boatfuls BhousefulsChandfuls DmouthfulsC此句意为我的妈妈在它们旁边放化肥。根据常识理解知是用手投放化肥，故选C。7A.at Bwith Cby DonB此处为固定搭配，covered.with.意为“用覆盖”，故选B。8A.see BnoticeCglance DglareC由后文的“what was going on underneath the ground”想知道到底发生了什么。因此作者是看一看花园里有没有长出什么东西，而前文的“while I played outside and wonder”表明作者并不是特意去看而是随意瞥一眼，故选C。9A.encouraged Bannoyed Ctired DamazedD由后文的“at the huge size of the potatoes”土豆的巨大，所以作者看到这些是惊讶的，故选D。10A.run into Bbroken intoClooked intoDturned intoD由后文“baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fri