2019年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）外研版选修7.docx

单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 ， or by whom. But it began to be 4 in the early 1900s. Jazz is an American contribution to 5 music.In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s, jazz 8 like America, 9 it does today. The 10 of this music are as interesting as the music 11 . American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 12 . They were brought to southern states 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 .When a Negro died, his friends and relatives 15 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 ， but the living were glad to be alive. The band played 19 music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. That music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国爵士乐的相关情况。1A.ByBAtCIn DOn解析：选B这里at the turn of the century表示的是在“世纪初”这一具体时间。2A.music BsongCmelody Dstyle解析：选D根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style)，可知后面也应该是风格，故选style。3A.discovered BactedCinvented Ddesigned解析：选C本句意为“没有人确切地知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的或由谁发明的”。discover意为“发现”；act意为“行动，扮演”；invent意为“发明”；design意为“设计”。故选C。4A.noticed BfoundClistened Dheard解析：选D这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。listen的意思是“听”，而且须接介词to，A、B两项与语境不符。5A.classical BsacredCpopular Dlight解析：选Cpopular music指“流行音乐”，与classical music(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选C。6A.forms BfollowsCapproaches Dintroduces解析：选B此处意为“古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统”。form意为“形成”；follow意为“遵循”；approach意为“接近，靠近”；introduce意为“引进，介绍”。7A.expressing BexplainingCexposing Dillustrating解析：选Aexpress意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(情绪)、interests(爱好)以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“解释，说明”；expose意为“揭露，使暴露”；illustrate意为“阐明”。8A.appeared BfeltCseemed Dsounded解析：选D此处意为“在20世纪20年代，爵士乐听起来像是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思，其他三个词都无此意。9A.as BsoCeither Dneither解析：选A此处意为“就像爵士乐今天的样子”。as意为“正如，就像”，后面接一个句子。10A.origins BoriginalsCdiscoveries Dresources解析：选A此处意为“爵士乐的起源”。origin意为“起源，起始”；original意为“原作，原件”；discovery意为“发现”；resource意为“资源”。故选A。11A.himself BitselfCthemselves Doneself解析：选B本句意为“这种音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣”。故此处应选择反身代词itself。12A.players BfollowersCfans Dpioneers解析：选D本句意为“美国的黑人是爵士乐的先锋”。player意为“演奏者”；follower意为“追随者”；fan意为“(爵士乐)迷”；pioneer意为“先锋，开拓者”。13A.for BasCwith Dby解析：选B本句意为“他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州”。只有介词as意为“作为”，符合此意。14A.months BweeksChours Dtimes解析：选C本句意为“他们被卖给南方种植园主们而且被迫长时间劳动”。long一般不与month和week搭配；hour此处指工作时间；time此处指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，故选C。15A.demonstrated BcomposedChosted Dformed解析：选Ddemonstrate意为“论证，说明，示威”；compose意为“组成，构成(一个整体)”；host意为“款待，主持”；form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”。故选D。16A.demonstration BprocessionCbody Dmarch解析：选B上句提到形成队列，此处意为“这样的队列经常伴有一支乐队”，故选上文提到的procession。17A.Even BThereforeCFurthermore DBut解析：选D上句说在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合。而本句说在回来的路上，情绪变了。所以这两句之间应该是转折关系。故选D。18A.number BmembersCbody Drelations解析：选D本句意为“死神已经夺走了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人高兴他们还活着”。relation意为“亲戚”。并与前面的“friends and relatives”相照应。故选D。19A.sad BsolemnChappy Dfuneral解析：选C这里选择happy，以便和上文中提到的slow和solemn相对应。20A.whistled BsungCpresented Dshowed解析：选Cwhistle意为“吹口哨”；sing意为“唱”；present意为“表现，展现”；show意为“展示”。只有present才能和“the harmony and the melody”相搭配。.阅读理解Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proven it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents dont know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children.First, music is good for childrens intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Todays children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork. Being under too much stress impairs childrens health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.Music can improve childrens moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and dont take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music.语篇解读：小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。1By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show .Awhy adults should listen to musicBchildren should listen to musicClistening to music is only good for adultsDwhy scientists are interested in music解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proven it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。2What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?AHarms. BChanges.CImproves. DShows.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”。3The last but second paragraph shows that listening to music means .Alearning languages betterBunderstanding foreign cultures betterCaccepting the fast developing world easilyDshowing greater interest in other cultures解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。4What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy do Children Love Music?BHow to Choose Music for ChildrenCHow to Teach Children Music EasilyDWhy is Music Important to Children?解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them 1 (correct) and wisely. 2 (one), some of us are upset 3 our body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to 4 (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, trying 6 (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being openminded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 (our) to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so we feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money.答案：1.correctly2.First3.about4.be misunderstood5Faced6.to remove7.which8.ourselves9.determination10.how.短文改错One morning when I was visited an art museum, I heard a woman talk nonstop to the man with her. I became annoying quickly because I wanted to look at the paintings without being disturbed. So I went to the another corner and looked at the paintings there. About an hour later, if I saw them again, the woman was still talking nonstop. I want to go to the woman to advise her to keep silence. However, when I got close them, I changed my mind. I found that the men was blind. He couldnt see something. So he had t