高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection复习练案 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 4 wildlife protection .阅读理解a(2016东北育才学校高三联考)i went to the tsavo national park in northern kenya for a film.we set off early for a distant water hole.a huge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply.he might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.he wasnt going to hurry now.hed drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought.what actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away.then he suddenly fell down.within minutes he was dead.we called animal doctor jeremiah poghon immediately.he removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephants body, and let out over 100 liters of pus (胺)the result of the elephants meeting with a poacher(偷猎者)months before.todays poacher shoots from a blind.he fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant.if the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two；if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies.often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-it doesnt mean the poison wont finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death.living in tsavo through these times, i could see the results of poaching from time to time.when i think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground.i took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefitbut i couldnt escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.文章大意：一次拍摄中，作者亲眼目睹了一头被偷猎者箭毒所伤的大象痛苦死去的场景。由此作者谴责了偷猎者的狠毒，呼吁人们保护野生动物。1while filming near the water hole, the author and his team _d_.aknew the elephant was injuredbfound the elephant acted violentlyctried their best to save the elephantdthought the elephant was in good condition解析：细节理解题。由第一段第四、五、六句话“he might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.he wasnt going to hurry now.hed drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again or so we thought.”可知，作者和他的团队原以为这头大象状况良好。2further examination showed that the dead elephant _c_.ahad suffered an hour or twobwas killed by a poisonous needlechad suffered a lot dhad had a good fight with a poacher解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知，这头大象是几个月前就中了毒箭，所以一定是经受了很多痛苦。3how does the author feel when thinking about the elephants death？_c_aempty.bcomfortable.cupset.drelieved.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“.but i couldnt escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.”可知，作者非常难过。4why did the author write the text？_d_ato introduce african elephant.bto show the cruelty of poaching.cto describe his filming experience.dto ask readers to protect wild animals.解析：推理判断题。通过对那头中毒死去的大象的哀悼呼吁人们保护野生动物。b(2016东北育才学校高三联考) imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.the jamala wildlife lodge opened its doors in january 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species.“its great for the animals；theyre going to get more space.its great for the viewing public；theyre going to get more things to see.it will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said richard tindale, the owner and operator.spreading across three locations in the national zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.the giraffe treehousethe giraffe treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the jungle bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or malaysian sun bear enclosures.the ushaka househousing up to 26 people, the ushaka house is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.the burley griffin houseonly meters from the edge of lake burley griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to black mountain.the shark housethe shark house has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.locationlocated in the heart of australias political capital, the jamala wildlife lodge at the national zoo and aquarium is just ten minutes from canberras central business district.文章大意：想和野生动物有奇妙体验吗？来2015年一月开业的the jamala wildlife lodge吧。5which of the following is true about the jamala wildlife lodge？_a_athe jamala wildlife lodge lies in the heart of canberra.bthe jamala wildlife lodge has a very long history.cthe jamala wildlife lodge is outside the national zoo.dthe jamala wildlife lodge has altogether 26 houses.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“located in the heart of australias political capital, the jamala wildlife lodge.”可知，the jamala wildlife lodge位于澳大利亚首都堪培拉的中心地带。6if a tourist wants to visit lake burley griffin, hed better choose _c_.athe giraffe treehouse bthe ushaka housecthe burley griffin house dthe shark house解析：细节理解题。由“the burley griffin house”下的“.have splendid views across the lake.”可知。7the purpose of writing the passage is to _b_.aattract more tourists to visit the national zoobintroduce the jamala wildlife lodge in australiacraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsdoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks解析：推理判断题。由文章大意可知。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2016东北三省四市二模)you often find somebody who works around you complaining(抱怨) all the time, dont you? _1.c_about 70% of americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them.luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1self-awarenesswhen a negative(消极的) thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it.instead of telling yourself “thats a nice shirt, but i cant afford it，” change the message to “that will look great with my black pants when i can afford it.” _2.d_of course everyone complains sometimes.but the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2distance yourself_3.f_ excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.think of something pleasant before returning.you have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand.3dont try to change complainersif you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence.let their words bounce off you while you think of something else.attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target._4.e_ if someone says, “i hate mondays；weekends are too short，” try to think, “im glad i rested up over the weekend, so im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”4_5.b_when someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “so what do you intend to do about it？” in most cases, complainers dont really want a solution(解决方法)they just want to speak them out.if you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to.if so, you will be happy.afind solutionsbchange responsibilitycyou have got a lot of company.dby doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.ebut you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.fwhenever possible, escape from negative conversations.gyou will never know what they are going to talk about.文章大意：本文为说明文。主要介绍了如何应对爱抱怨的人。解析：1由前一句“you often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和后一句“about 70% of americans say.”可知答案选c。2根据上文change the message to “that will look great with my black pants when i can afford it”可知，这种想法会帮助我们建立积极的态度。故答案选d。3从标题句distance yourself和本段最后“because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand”，可知要远离消极的人，故选f。4根据本段最后一句的举例“ im glad i rested up over the weekend, so im ready to.”可知要从不同的角度思考。故答案选e。5根据段落内容和关键句“throw the responsibility back at them by”可知答案选b。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)in china, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years.but chinas human population has been great growing.more population means more land is needed for farming.it also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses.loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains.the most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the pandas habitat into little islands of forest.today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live.the result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas.答案：in china, people and giant pandas been living together for thousands of years.but chinas human population has been growing.more population means more land is needed for farming.it also more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses.loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains.the most result of development has been that it has divided the pandas habitat into little islands of forest.today, many are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas people live.the result is that the giant pandas connect with one another to mate and have babies.， to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protecte