高考英语总复习 真题研练35 牛津译林版.doc

真题研练35 task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015全国)where do you go when you want to learn something？school？a friend？a tutor？these are all_1_places of learning.but it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.i had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_.my daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.they did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.this led to some_6_experiences on saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.through the first two games，her_8_did not get one serious shot on goal.as a parent，i_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.it seemed that something clicked with the_11_between saturday and sunday.when they _12_ for their sunday game，they were _13_ different.they had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_.they played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.it _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.i think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.the lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1a.publicbtraditionalcofficialdspecial答案b考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“school? a friend? a tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。2a.passesbworkscliesdends答案c考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。3a.dreambideachabitdchance答案d考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。4a.tripbholidaycweekenddsquare答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选c。5a.wonbenteredcorganizeddwatched答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。6a.painfulbstrangeccommondpractical答案a考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知a项为正确答案。7a.lessbpoorlycnewlydbetter答案d考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。8a.fansbtutorscclassdteam答案d考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选d。9. aimaginedbhatedcavoideddmissed答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知b项最能表达此意。10a.ifborcbutdas答案c考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此c项为正确答案。11a.girlsbparentsccoachesdviewers答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故a项正确。12a.dressedbshowed upcmade updplanned答案b考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。13a.slightlybhardlycbasicallydcompletely答案d考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。14a.seenbknownchearddread答案a考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知a项正确。15a.stylesbtrainingcgamedrules答案c考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。16a.evenbstillcseldomdagain答案a考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。17a.confusedbstruckcremindeddwarned答案b考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。it strikes sb that.意为“使某人突然想到”。18. atouchingbthinkingcencouragingdlearning答案d考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为d。19. aexperiencebindependenceccuriositydinterest答案a考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。20a.harmful tobmixed withcdifferent fromdapplied to答案c考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非c莫属。task 2：词汇积累1tutor n私人教师，家庭教师2tournament n比赛，锦标赛a league tournament 联赛3click vt.使卡嗒响n.咔嗒声，的答声；啧啧声4aggressive adj.侵略的；攻势的task 3：语法填空they did very well this season and so entered a tournament，_1_ normally was only for more _2_ (skill) club teams.this led to some _3_ (pain) experiences on saturday as they played against teams _4_ (good) trained.through the first two games，her team did not get on serious shot_5_ goal.as a parent，i hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still _6_ (defeat)答案1.which2.skilled3.painful4.better5.on 6defeatedtask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)it seemed something clicked with the girls between saturday and sunday.when they showed for their sunday game，they completely different.they had begun to integrate (融合)the of play and teamwork they had seen on the day before into their game.they played aggressively and even scored a goal.task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)the lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.分析：这是一个较