2019_2020学年高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodThree练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

PeriodThreeLesson2GreatBuildings.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1featuren特征，特色2angeln天使3lochn湖，海湾4fairytalen童话5graniten花岗岩6ancientadj.古代的；古老的7modernadj.现代的；近代的8favouriteadj.最喜欢的9fantasticadj.极好的，吸引人的，有趣的10frozenadj.冷冻的，冷藏的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)11marblen大理石12concreten混凝土13balconyn阳台14roofn房顶15statuen雕像16castlen城堡17skyscrapern摩天大楼18architectn建筑师architecturen建筑；建筑学19ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭20cafn(法)咖啡馆.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题4分，满分32分)21beinruins成为废墟22sortof有几分地23bemadeof由制成24writedown记下，写下25belocatedin/on坐落于26hearof听说27akindof一种28infrontof在前面.完成句子(共4小题；每小题7分，满分28分)29Someoneaskedthearchitectwhodesignedthebuildingwhytherearesomanyinterestingthingswherepeoplecouldnotseethem.有人问设计这座建筑的建筑师，为什么在人们看不到的地方有那么多有趣的东西。30Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.这座城堡200年来一直处于废墟之中，直到1932年才得以重建。31Afterlistening，itisusefultothinkabouthowdifficulttheexerciseswereforyou.听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。32Writedownasmanywordsasyoucanthatgivenewinformationandarestressed.写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。重点词汇The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡200年来一直处于废墟之中，直到1932年才得以重建。ruinn毁灭，灭亡；(pl.)废墟；遗迹vt.毁坏，毁灭(be/lie) in ruins毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring.to ruin使毁灭；使失败fall into ruin(go to ruin)(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落ruin oneself毁掉自己ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉(1)Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？(2018全国)谁愿意吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼？(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.当第二天回到洛克威时，他们发现他们的街区被毁了。(3)Thefirebroughthimtoruin.这次火灾使他倾家荡产。(4)Togiveuplearningistoruinyourself(you)放弃学习就是自取灭亡。(5)Theheavyrainruined(ruin) ourholiday.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。of this/that sort这/那一类的all sorts of(all kinds of)各种各样的a sort of一种,sort out (from)(从中)挑出；整理；解决(1)IwasfeelingsortoftiredfromthetriptoNewYork.去纽约一趟回来，我觉得有点累。(2)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已经把可以扔掉的文件拣出来了。(3)Allsorts/kindsoflampsareavailableinthatshop.在那家商店可以买到各式各样的灯具。(4)Beingneededandpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.被需要和受欢迎给人一种其他任何事物都无法替代的感觉。句型转换(5)Thatsortofproblemisquitecommon.Problemofthatsortisquitecommon.经典句式After listening，it is useful to think about how difficult the exercises were for you.听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。it在此句中作形式主语，真正的主语为其后的不定式短语to think.。it作形式主语时，其真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词，也可以是从句。it也可用作形式宾语，常用于think，consider，make，find，feel等后。(1)Itisveryimportantforustomastertheskillsofcomputers.对我们来说掌握计算机技能是十分重要的。(2)Itisuselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收。(3)Aftersixdaysexercise，itiswisetotake(take) adayofftorest.训练六天后，休息一天是明智的。(4)Itwasreallysurprising(surprise) thatshemarriedamanlikethat.她嫁给了那样的男人真让人惊讶。(5)Thedoctorthoughtitgoodforyoutohaveaholiday.医生认为休假对你有益。Write down as many words as you can that give new information and are stressed.写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。本句为as.as sb.can/could句式，意为“尽可能”，相当于as.as possible。在as.as sb.can/could句式中，as.as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词。(1)Hewasaskedtogettoschoolasearlyashecould.他被要求尽可能早地到学校。(2)Hegetsupearlytorememberasmanywordsaspossible/hecan.他早起以便尽可能多地记单词。一句多译(3)请尽快回答我的问题。Pleaseanswermyquestionsassoonaspossible.Pleaseanswermyquestionsassoonasyoucan.单词拼写1Thewholebuildingwasbuiltwithconcrete(混凝土)2Hislowtestscoresruined(毁掉) hischancesofgettingintoagoodschool.3Theoldtemplewhoseroof(房顶) wasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.4Whatwouldthearchitect(建筑师) expectthefeetobeforthisproject?5PeoplesayRomeisacitywithmanystatues(雕像)6Itissaidthatthekinglivedinacastle(城堡).完成句子7Shelovestheboyasif/thoughshewerehismother.她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。8Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.熬夜太晚不是个好习惯。9YoushouldreadEnglishasmuchasyoucan/asmuchaspossibleeveryday.你应该每天尽可能多地读英语。10Ididntrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。11Ifeelsortofworriedabouthim.我有点担心他。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Wevisitedtheruins(ruin) ofaNormancastle.2Itsagorgeous(美丽的) islandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture(architect)3Theprojecthadbeencompleted(complete) bylastnight.4Tomwasabouttoclosethedoorwhenthetelephonerang.5Theskirtonwhichshespent150yuanisverybeautifulonher.6WillIneedmyumbrella?Idontthinkso.Theresnoraintoday.7Wefeelitourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.8Simonmadeabigbambooboxtokeep(keep) thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.选词填空9Iveheardofajobwhichwouldbejustrightforyou.10Mymotherboughtmeashirtwhichwasmadeofsilkyesterday.11Thebusinessislocatedinthecenteroftown.12Hesteppedinfrontofher，stoppingherleaving.13Onthemorningbeforestartingadiet，wrotedownyourstartingweight.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)14Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved, possiblyasastwenty.15Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin.16Hesbeenactingasortofstrangelylately.17Thissummer，weregoingtovisitasmallvillagewhichislocatedthefootofahill.18Itisverykindyoutorepairthebikeforme.能力提升.阅读理解ATheoperahouseinSantaFe，NewMexico，isoneofthemostbeautifuloperahousesintheUnitedStates.Itissmallandopen，withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestoperahousesinthecountry，whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringsevenweeksinthesummer，andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday，andtheyworkhardtobecomewellknownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras (管弦乐队) andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe，whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry，andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera.Still，mostoftheaudiencedocomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities，andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera，andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen，performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineoclockintheevening，andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair，butbecausetheoperasaregood，thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.语篇解读圣达菲歌剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。19Thispassagemainlyintroduces.AamountaincityByoungmusiciansCanoperahouseDthetouristsinSantaFe答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍一家歌剧院圣达菲歌剧院，故选C。20YoungsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause.AthemusicqualityishighBtheyenjoytheclimatethereCtheywanttobefamousDtheylikethescenerythere答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday，andtheyworkhardtobecomewellknownduringthesummer.”可知，年轻的音乐家们选择在圣达菲歌剧院演出是为了出名。21WhydosomepeopleNOTliketheSantaFeOpera?ABecauseitisalwayscoldallyearround.BBecausethetheaterisopen.CBecausetherearesomanypeople.DBecausethestructureoftheoperaisnotgood.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera，andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen.”可知，人们不喜欢该剧院的唯一一点就是剧院是露天的，有时候会很冷。故选B。BSayyouarea17thcenturyconstruction(建筑) workerwhosworkedlongandhardtobuildasplendidtowerforthedeadwifeofyouremperor(皇帝)Nowsaythattheemperorordersyoutocutoffyourfingertipssoyoucanneverbuildanotherone.Yes，thatistheTajMahal，oneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Andthetale(传说) behindtheconstructionisjustasimpressive(印象深刻的) asthebuildingitself.First，therestheemperorofnorthernIndia，ShahJehan，alsocalledtheKingoftheWorld.In1612，ShahJehanmarriedMumtazMahal.Madlyinlove，theyhad14childrenoverthenext20years.Butthensadnesscame.AsMumtazwasabouttogivebirthtochildNumber14，shesaidshehadheardherunbornbabycryout.Itwasasignofdeath.AndasMumtazlaydying，sheaskedJehantobuildalastingmemorial(纪念物) tocelebratetheirlove.WhentheheartbrokenJehanappearedeightdaysafterhiswifesdeath，hispeoplewereshockedtoseethathiscoalblackhairhadturnedsnowwhite.Puttingawayhissadness，Jehanorderedhiswifesdyingwishbecarriedout(执行)Morethan20,000workerslaborednearly22yearstocompletetheconstruction.In1653，JehanplacedMumtazsremainsinthecenterunderthebuilding.Andthen，sonNumberfive，Aurangzeb，murderedhisbrothersandtookoverthepowerfromhisagingfather.Jehanlivedtherestofhisdayseightyears，tobeexactimprisonednotfarfromtheTajMahal.Jehanwasonlyallowedtoclimbontothetopofhisprisontoseethetimelesstreasurefromadistance(从远处)Butneveragainwouldhebeallowedtovisitituntilhewasburiednexttohiswife.Today25,000peoplevisittheTajMahaleachday.Thoughthereasonforbuildingthetowerwasastrange，sadstory，thosewhoseeitsbreathtakingbeautyarereminded(使想起) ofthehappinessthatinspired(激发的灵感) itsconstruction.语篇解读本文讲述了世界上最著名的建筑之一泰姬陵，其背后的传说与建筑本身同样令人印象深刻。22Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewrittentoshowthat.AtheTajMahalisanunusualhistoricbuildingBancientIndianemperorswerecruelCconstructionworkersledahardlifeinancientIndiaDIndiahassomeofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld答案A解析推理判断题。由前两段内容可知，作者是想表明泰姬陵是一座不同寻常的历史性建筑。故选A。23TheTajMahalwasfirstbuiltas.AaprisonBagifttoMumtazCamemorialbuildingDatouristattraction(景点)答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“AndasMumtazlaydying，sheaskedJehantobuildalastingmemorial(纪念物) tocelebratetheirlove.”可知，答案为C。24WelearnfromthetextthatMumtazprobablydiedin.A1626B1632C1634D1653答案B解析数字计算题。由第三段内容可知，Mumtaz于1612年结婚，其后20年里生下了14个孩子，在生第14个孩子时死去。1612201632。故选B。25Theunderlinedword“happiness”inthelastparagraphrefersto.AthemarriedhappinessoftheemperorandhiswifeBthegreatpleasureJehanoncefoundinexercisinghispowerCthehappinessJehanfeltoncompletingtheTajMahalDthepleasuretouristsexperiencewhenvisitingtheTajMahal答案A解析词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句可知，MumtazMahal在去世前要求她丈夫建一座永久性的建筑以纪念他们的爱情，所以参观泰姬陵的游客们看到这美得令人窒息的建筑会想起他们的爱情。故选A。.七选五HiGrace，Howsitgoing？SorryIhaventemailedforawhile，butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasntfitandIwantedtotakesomeexercise.ButthatwasnttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.26Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.27First，Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldntbetoobad.IknewIcouldntrunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday，Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes，butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldntevenkicktheball!Then，Itriedvolleyball.28IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasnttheslowestrunnerintheteam！Afterafewweeks，Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.29MaybeImnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally，Itriedkungfu.Itsagreatsportthatexercisethebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisistherightsportforme！30IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek！Canyoubelieveit?IhopeyoureOK！Writeandletmeknowwhatyouvebeendoing!Byefornow!KristieAIgotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.BButIcouldntdecideonasport.CRunninghelpsmetokeepfit.DThingswereabitbetterthistime.EThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.FTheyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.GIpracticetwiceaweekandIhaventmissedaclass.语篇解读这封邮件讲述的是作者寻找适合自己的运动项目的经历。足球运动强度不适合作者，排球太乏味，最后作者找到了适合自己的运动项目：功夫。26答案F解析根据空前的“Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.”和空后的“Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.”可推知