七级英语上册 Unit 2 Lets play sports知识点梳理（下）（新版）牛津版.doc

7aunit 2知识点梳理（下）复习导入重点单词 散步，步行 walking 的确，确实 really网球 tennis 排球 volleyball享受的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 enjoy 成员 member梦想,梦 dream 希望 hope周末 weekend 队，组 team 比赛，竞赛 match 偶像，英雄 hero 重点短语play sports 做运动 of course 当然in ones free time 在某人空闲的时间 go swimming 去游泳listen to music 听音乐 come true 变为现实，成为事实stay at home 待在家里 at/on weekends 在周末a lot of 许多，大量 talk about/of 谈论知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：words&phrases1.he/she/it likes sports. 他/她/它喜欢运动。含有行为动词的一般现在时，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，其他情况谓语动词用动词原形。我来自中国，她来自美国。 i come from china and she comes from america.她对孩子很有耐心，所以她能成为一位好老师。 2. he/she/it does not like sports.他/她/它不喜欢运动。含有行为动词的一般现在时的否定句型：主语+dont/doesnt+ 动词原形+其他。我根本不喜欢足球。 i dont like soccer at all.他不生活在中国。 he doesnt live in china.3. do i/you/we/ they like sports?我/你（们）/我们/他们喜欢运动。此句是含有行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式，其构成可归纳为：do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?当主语为第三人称单数时用does。你父亲在周末去钓鱼吗？ does your father go fishing at weekends?4. daniel sometimes watches ball games on tv.丹尼尔有时在电视上看球赛。watch 及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。watch tv看电视，watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛。这个女孩经常在家里看电视。 the girl often watches tv at home.【拓展】辨析watch 意为：观看，注视常指长时间的注视，后面跟宾语read意为：读，阅读常指看报，看文章等，含有“看得懂”之意，其后可以接双宾语look意为：看，瞧指有意地去看，强调看的动作，而不管看的结果。后接宾语时，多于at连用see意为：看见，看到指偶然看到或有意识地去看，强调看的结果i like watching my goldfish swim around in the water. 我喜欢看我的金鱼在水里游来游去。 i read the letter to him. 我读这封信给他听。 she often looks at herself in the mirror. 她经常照镜子。 i look but see nothing. 我看了，但是什么也没看见。 would you like to see a film? 你想去看电影吗？ i see him steal into our school. 我看见他溜进了我们学校。 5. do you play football at weekends? 在周末你踢足球吗？ at weekends 意为“每逢周末，在周末”。其中weekend 意为“周末”，一般指星期六和星期日（即saturday and sunday）；注意美国人习惯用 on weekends, 但英国人习惯用at weekends。on和at 可以通用。weekdays 意为“工作日”，一般指星期一至星期五（即from monday to friday），“在工作/上学日”则翻译为“on weekdays”。例句：6. my mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末购物。shop 此处用作不及物动词，意为：购物，买东西，相当于go shopping 或do some shopping。i often shop with my friends on sundays.在星期天我常和朋友们一起去购物。 【拓展】shop 也可用作可数名词，意为“商店”，相当于美语中的store。theres no shop near here. 这附近没有商店。 7. i often stay at home. 我经常待在家里。 stay 不及物动词，意为“待，逗留”。stay at home 意为“待在家里”。dont stay out late on weekdays. 工作日不要逗留在外太晚。 i often stay at home to watch tv. 我经常待在家里看电视。 【拓展】stay 的用法1） 用作连系动词，意为“保持，继续”。the clothes wont stay white. 这衣服不易保持洁白。 2） 用作可数名词，意为“停留，逗留”。he wants to make a short stay in beijing. 他想在北京作短暂停留。 8. mr wu is asking his students about their favourite sports. 吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最喜欢的运动的情况。 ask sb. about sth. 意为：问某人关于某事。he asks me about english. 他问我关于英语的问题。【拓展】1) ask for 意为：请求if you are in trouble, you can ask for his help. 如果你有困难，你可以请他帮忙。 2) ask sb. for sth 意为：请求某人某事when you are lost in a big city, you may ask policemen for help.当你在大城市里迷路时，你可以向警察求助。 i ask the teacher for three days leave. 我向老师请3天假。 3） ask sb. to do sth. 意为：要求某人做某事，ask sb. not to do sth.意为：要求某人不要做某事。please ask him to turn on the lights. 请让他打开灯。 mother asks her son not to play football on the street. 妈妈要求儿子不要在街上踢足球。 9. what else do you like to do? else/other 别的，其他的1.else可作形容词或副词，作形容词时，主要用在who，whose，what，somebody，anybody，nobody，something，anything，nothing等词的后面作定语；作副词时，用在where，when等词后作状语。eg：what else do you want？ nothing else.2.other 是形容词，修饰名词时要放在名词前。 eg： where are the other boys？此外，other还可以修饰代词one或ones。 eg： this story is more interesting than other one.典型例题用else或other填空 1) what _ can you see in the picture? 2)where are the _ boys? they are in the tv room. 3) give me the _ pencil, not this one.这里要强调的是else是放于代词的后面的，而other是放于名词的前面的。10. i read a lot of interesting books.辨析：interesting和interested在类似interest这类表示感情的词后面加-ed表示“（人）感到.”,在这词后加-ing表示“（事物或人）令人感到.”。 interested总是指人，interesting大多指事物，有时也指人。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。这个男孩对科学有兴趣。the boy is interested in science. 他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。they are interested in playing computer games. 辨析：interested与interestinginterested意为“感兴趣的”，多用于be/become interested in (doing)sth.结构中，表示某人对某事感兴趣。my sister is very interested in playing the piano.我姐姐对弹钢琴非常感兴趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，表示事物本身具有使人产生兴趣之处。interesting作定语或表语，可用very修饰。thats an interesting story.那是一个有趣的故事。the book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。一言辨异：迈克对那本有趣的书非常感兴趣。 mike is very interested in the interesting book.eg：the monkey is very _. we are all _ in it. we are all_ in the _ story.批注：be interested in sth. 表示：“对感兴趣”。典型例题we all love miss yang. she always makes her history class very _. a. interest b. interests c. interesting d. interested a lot of 相当于much 和many ，但是常用于肯定句中，即可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。we need to drink a lot of water every day. 我们每天需要喝大量的水。 he has a lot of friends in china. 他在中国有许多朋友。 11. reading is fun. 读书时有趣的。 1)reading 动名词做主语，例如：dancing is interesting.2)fun为不可数名词;have fun: 意为“过得愉快，玩的高兴”，其后常跟doing sth, 表示“愉快地做事”,相当于enjoy oneself / have a good time/have a great time。we will have fun learning to speak english well. 学说英语会很有趣的。 they have fun playing games after class. 他们在课后愉快地做游戏。 12. i am a member of our school basketball team. 我是我们学校篮球队的一员。 be a member of a team 意为： 是队的一员。相当于：on the team 或者 in theteam成员，会员 eg: sam is a member of the football team. = membership 会员资格 eg: you must pay $10 a year for membership of the club.典型例题li ning is in the changjiang football team.(同义句转换)1)li ning _ _ the changjiang football team.2)li ning _ a _of the changjiang football team.语法专项一、行为动词的一般现在时【教材典句】eddie, do you like sports? 埃迪，你喜欢运动吗？i often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。he also enjoys listening to music.他也喜欢听音乐。【语法全解】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s【用法】情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加,-s清辅音,后读/s/,浊辅音,和元音后读/z/swim-swims,help-helps,like-likes以,辅音字母,+o结尾的词加,-es读/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加,-es读/iz/watches,washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y,为i再加es读/z/study-studies不规则变化have和,be动词变have,为,has变be为am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are具体运用1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every，morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never. e.g. i leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. i don't want so much. ann wang writes good english but does not speak well. 比较：now i put the sugar in the cup. i am doing my homework now. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g the earth moves around the sun. shanghai lies in the east of china. 句式当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答 yes，主语+does 否定回答 no，主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他 否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 do+主语+动词原形+其他 要注意，句式结构错则全局都错。课堂测验一、翻译词组1在周末 _ 2喜爱绘画_3呆在家里_ 4和你一起去_5玩电脑游戏 _ 6步行上学_7观看我们的比赛_ 8在电视上看球赛_二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1now many young people like to_(待)at home and play computer games2mrs li often_ (购物)in the shopping mall on sunday mornings3sometimes my brother_ (放)a kite with me on sunday4many children want to learn_ (绘画)in their free time5i often go fishing with my father at_ (周末)6we often have_ (正餐)at my uncles home7he has lots of_ (业余爱好)8the girl in a red coat often_ (跑)on the playground9一li na plays tennis very well 一yes，she is one of the top_in the world10一do you love your family，simon? 一of_三、单项选择( )1do you often watch basketball matches _tv? aat bin cby don( )2damel and i_our homework in class adont bdont do cdoesnt do darent do( )3the nen like_badminton? ado；playing bare；playing cdoes；to play dis；to play( )4tom is a _dancerhe dances very_ agood；good bwell；well cgood；well dwell；good( )5_american people usually_rice? ais；eat bare；eating cdoes；eat ddo；eat( )6does he often _tv? nohe often_books alooks；reads bwatch；reads clook at；reading dwatches；reading( )7ricky always _to school early and_back home late agoes；collies bgo；comes cgoes；come dgo；come( )8my cousin dancing，but i_ aenjoy；doesnt benjoys；dont cenjoys；doesnt denjoy；dont( )9一_you free this afternoon? sorry，i _have any free time aare；am not bdo；dont care；dont ddo；am not( )10my cousin_at weekends aenjoy swimming benjoys swimmingc1ike swimming d1ikes to swimming四、完形填空 look, this is mary. does she look pretty? wow, her eyes are blue. how beautiful she is! mary is 1 american girl. now she is in beijing 2 her parents. she 3 know chinese. she is studying chinese now. she often 4 chinese to her friends. but sometimes, they dont understand 5 . it is sunday morning. she wants to go to the 6 ,but she doesnt know 7 to get there. she asks a chinese boy, the boy cant understand what she says. then she takes out a pen and 8 .she draws a monkey 9 a piece of paper and shows it to the boy. then the boy shows the route（路线）to mary. and he also 10 mary something about the zoo. then mary gets there quickly(快地)( )1. a. a b. an c. the d. ( )2. a. with b. and c. to d. of( )3. a. isnt b. dont c. doesnt d. arent( )4. a. talks b. says c. speaks d. asks( )5. a. she b. her c. he d. them( )6. a. school b. home c. restaurant d. zoo( )7. a. how b. what c. why d. when( )8. a. a mobile b. some paper c. some papers d. a radio(收音机)( )9. a. with b. by c. in d. on( )10. a. tells b. says c. asks d. talks五、阅读理解 hello，everyone! im zhang huaim eleveni am a studenti have two good friends，simon and barrysimon is twelve and barry is thirteenwe like different(不同的)sportssimon likes baseball，and he has 1 8 baseballs and 4 baseball batsbarry likes tennisand he has 20 tennis balls and 5 tennis racketsi like basketballand i have 3 basketballsbut we all like soccerand we have 7 soccer ballswe play soccer in the school every daywe all like watching tv，too，but our parents only let us watch tv on weekends( )1simon and barry are zhang huas_ abrothers bcousins csons dfriends( )2barry is_ a11 b12 c13 d14( )3simon has four _ abaseballs bbaseball bats ctennis rackets dsoccer balls( )4_1ikes basketball azhang hua bsimon cbarry dsimons father( )5which is wrong? azhang hua and his friends are all students bzhang hua is eleven cbarry has live tennis rackets dzhang hua and his friends can watch tv every day六、翻译句子1我非常热爱我的学校。_2他经常观看世界杯足球比赛。 _3在周末，他经常和他爸爸游泳一小时。 _4汤姆和吉姆在晚饭后不踢足球。_5我母亲经常在周末打扫房子。_6你为什么经常呆在家里？_一、1.at weekends 2. like drawing 3. stay at home 4. go with you 5. play computer games6. walk to school 7. watch our games 8. watch the game on tv二、1stay 2shops 3flies 4drawing 5weekends 6dinner 7hobbies8runs 9players 10course三、dbacd babcb四、baccb dabda五、dcbad六、1. i love my school very much2. he often watches the world cup football games3. he often goes swimming with his father for an hour at the weekend. 4. tom and jim dont play football after supper5. my mother often cleans the house at/on weekends6. why do you often stay at home?归纳总结 课后作业 一、翻译词组1喜欢阅读_ 2别的什么_3我的许多学生_ 4一幅漂亮的画_5使我感觉很棒 _ 6与不同_7看很多有趣的书_ 8和朋友一起打排球_9读书俱乐部的一名成员_ 10在下一届世界杯中踢球 _11热爱运动_ 1 2我的偶像_13我最爱的运动员_ 14谈论一些运动_15我们的校篮球队_ 16在学习上需花费更多的时间_二、单词拼写1i like playing table_（乒乓球）very much.2what_（其他的）do you want?3there are a_ （许多）of books in the bookshop.4it is_（有趣的事）to read books here.5it _（使）me feel happy.6basketball is a_ (团队)event(活动)7does your mother have a _(购物)bag?8the students have lots of _(享乐)at the party9she usually_(谈论)about films with her best friend10do you often watch tennis _(比赛)with your father?11which is your_（特别喜爱的）subject? english.三、单项选择( )1一_do you often do in your flee time? 一we often chat with our friend. awhat bwhen cwhy dwhere( )2一 _you _your new teachers? 一yes，i_ a are；like；aim b do；like；do c does；like；does ddo；likes；do( )3一are you from nanjing，lily and lucy? 一yes，_ ai am bim cwe are dwere( )4一i like english very much 一 _ anice to meet you bthank you c thats all right dme too( )5where_ do you like to go? aother bothers c else dother places( )6my sister doesnt like her new sweaterit makes her_ alooks very pretty blook very fat clooks much older dlook very good( )7一kitty likes dancing 一_ ai also bme also cme，too di，too( )8there are _interesting books in our school library amany ba lot of clots of da，b and c四、句型转换1my cousin listens to music in her free time.（改为否定句） my cousin _ _to music in her free time.2that girl likes reading very much.（改为一般疑问句） _ that girl _reading very much?3i often help my mum clean the house at weekends.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _often _at weekends?4they usually play basketball on friday afternoon.（用he替换they改写句子） he usually _ _on friday afternoon.5there are many people in the room.（同义句转换） there are_ _ _people in the room.五、完形填空 mary is 1 eleven-year old girlshe 2 from america。shes studying chinese in beijing nowshe has 3 chinese friendsher father and mother are teachersthey 4 in beijing university(大学) mary likes chinese very muchshe thinks chinese is very interesting， 5 very difficult(困难的)she often plays with chinese friendsthey teach her chinese，and she teaches 6 english, mary can 7 some ch