英语八下期中复习资料(上海教材新世纪版).doc

U1L1Text-1. the first prize winner（第一名得主）2. her schools English speech contest（她学校的英语演讲比赛）3. speak about（讲述关于）4. in international communication（在国际交流中）5. the following text（给出的文章）6. show part of her speech（显示她演讲的部分，不加the）7. an international language（一门国际化语言）8. the official language（官方语言）9. as a native language（作为一门母语）10. as a second language（作为第二外语）11. as a foreign language（作为一门外语）12. one of the worlds most widely used languages（世界上使用最广泛的语言之一）13. have any idea（知道吗）14. broadcast their programmes（广播他们的节目）15. Nerly 90 per cent of the information on the Internet is in English.（将近百分之九十的网上信息都是英文）16. one of the working languages of the United Nations（联合国的工作语言之一）17. in addition=whats more=besides（此外）18. such as trade（不加s），sporting events，art festivals and conferences（比如贸易，运动项目，艺术节以及会议）19. in brief=in one word（简而言之）20. in order to/so as to communicate better with people from abroad（为了更好地和国外的人们交流）21. people from abroad=foreigners（外国人）22. have a good command of English（掌握好英语）23. do our best to do=try our best to do=manage to do（设法做好）24. ues sth. to do sth.=ues sth. for doing sth.（用某物做某事） 25. be used as（被当作）Developing skills-1. doing a survey（做一个调查）2. go ahead（请说吧，继续）3. an interpreter（一个口译人员）4. broaden ones knowledge（拓宽我们的知识）5. tell you a story about（告诉你一个关于的故事）Readig-1. is used as an international language of communication（被当作一门国际交流语言来使用）2. about half of these people live in the USA（大约一半的这些人住在美国）3. a lot more people=many more people（更多人）4. many more+可数，much more+不可数5. one person in six=one person out of six（六个人中的一个）6. the number of speakers is larger than that of an other language（说这种语言的人数量比其他任何一种语言大得多）7. Chinese is the second most popular language on the Internet（中国是因特网上第二流行的语言）8. speak Spanish at home（在国内说西班牙语）9. Latin America（拉丁美洲）10. Spanish is the third most popular Internet language（西班牙是第三流行的网络语种）11. African countries（非洲国家）12. some people call it “the language of love”（一些人叫它爱的语言）13. the advantages of having a good command of English（掌握英语的优点。Advantage在there be句型中+in（to），其它句型用of）Vocabulary-1. native（本国的，本地的a. 本地人n.）2. native language=mother tongue=first language（母语）3. have any idea=know（知道，了解）4. nearly=almost（几乎ad. Almost用于否定，almost no）5. abroad=in a foreign country（ad.在国外）6. at home（国内）7. command（命令n.v. 不可数）8. have a good command of=know sth.well=be good at sth. （掌握）9. communication（交流n.）communicate（交流v.）10. official（官方的a.官员n.）office（办公室n.）officer（军官n.指挥v.）11. widely（广泛地ad.）wide（宽的a.）width（宽度n.）widen（拓宽v.）12. united（联合a.）13. nation（国家，民族n.）the nation（全体国民）national（祖国的a.）international（国际化的a.）nationality（国籍n.）14. the United Nations（联合国）15. addition（增加n.）add（增加v.）additional（额外的a.）16. in addition=whats more=besides（此外）17. trade（贸易n.）18. conference=meeting（会议n.conference较正式）19. brief（简短的a.）20. in brief=in one word（简而言之）21. England（英格兰n.）对应English（英格兰人n.英语n.）22. Present（现在的a.出席的a.）at present =now=at the moment（现在）23. USA（美国abbr. =the United States of America）24. race（种族，比赛n. 作种族时强调相同肤色）25. nation（民族n. 强调相同地区）26. state（国家n.洲，强调独立的）27. African（非洲的a.）Africa（非洲n.）28. to begin with（首先）29. goal=purpose=aim（目的）30. at the same time=at the moment（同时）思想时可以加s）31. speech（演讲n.）speak（演讲v.）speaker（演讲者n.）32. in other word（换句话说）U1L2Text-1. the first prize winner（第一名获奖者）2. the Third English Speech Contes for Junior High Students（中学生第三届英语演讲比赛）3. a journalist of the China Students Post（一个来自中国学生报的记者）4. Its really a great honour for me.（这对我真的是一项很棒的荣誉）5. develop your English skills（提高你的英语技能）6. My way is to keep practicing.（我的方法是保持锻炼）7. Practice makes perfect.（锻炼创造完美）8. take every opportunity to practise speaking English（抓住每一个练习说英语的机会）9. in and out of class（课内课外）10. I guess you keep an English diary , dont you?（主句动词guess,believe,think,surpose,主语I，we的句子改反义疑问句时，动词看从句，肯否看主句）11. in order to develop my writing skills（为了提高我的写作技能）12. listening and reading skills（听和读的技能）13. listen to English broadcasts（听英语广播）14. watch English TV programmes in my spare time（在我的空余时间里看英语电视节目）15. read English stories and newspapers（读英语故事和报纸news不可数，newspaper可数）16. a very good language learner （一个很好的语言学者）17. My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.（我的梦想是成为一个外交官或一个英语老师）18. Good for you！（好样的）19. I hope your dream will come true.（我希望你的梦想将会成真。Hope to do，hope sb. will do）20. Nice talking to you.=Its nice taking to you.（谈话后的告辞语，和你谈话很愉快。可用答句：Nice talking to you, too.或I enjoyed talking with you，too.）Developing skills-1. How to find out the meaning of a new word.=How do you find out the meaning of a new word.（怎么找出一个新单词的意思）Reading-1. use it in conversation（在交流中运用它）2. contact native English speakers（与当地讲英语的人交谈）3. helpful in language learning（在语言学习中很有用）4. The goal of self-talk is to get you into the habit of thinking in English.（自言自语的目的是为了让你养成用英语思考的习惯）5. get used to thinking in English（习惯于用英语思考）6. translate from English to Chines in your mind（在你心里将英语翻译成中文）7. respond faster and more correctly in communication（在交流中回复的更快更正确）8. exercise （n.锻炼，不可数。练习，可数）9. Numbers are around us everywhere.（数字在我们身边每一个地方）10. think of a number（想一个数字）11. a good way to begin training yourself to think in English（一个开始训练你自己用英语思考的好办法）12. daily routines（日常工作）13. What will you have for lunch?（你午饭吃什么？）14. a good way to develop your active grammar and vocabulary（一个提高你活跃语法和词汇的好方法）、15. how to use a household appliance（怎样使用一个家电）16. traffic rules（交通规则）17. explain these things in English（用英语解释这些事）18. excellent practice（优秀的锻炼）19. public speaking（公共交谈）Vocabulary-1. vocabulary=a list of the words of a language（词汇）2. learner（学习者n.）learn（学习v.）3. eitheror（不是就是）neithernor（既不也不）bothand（两者都）4. opportunity（机会n.）=chance（chance后可加重句，opportunity不加重句。）5. take every opportunity（抓住每一个机会）6. skills（技术n.）7. perfect（完美a）perfectly（完美地ad）perfection（完美n.）imperfect（不完美a.）8. excellent（优秀的a.）9. habit=custom（习惯n.）10. practise doing（操练做某事，practise为动词）11. have practice（操练，practice为名词）12. provide（供给v.）13. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物）14. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.（为某人提供某物）15. environment（环境n.）16. enjoyable（有乐趣的a.）enjoy（享受v.）joy（乐趣n.）17. rewarding（有益的，值得的a.）reward（报答v.n.）18. writer=author（作家n.）write（写v.）19. ay（方法n.，可数名词）20. complain（抱怨v.）complaint（抱怨n.）21. contact=get/keep in touch with（联系v.n.）22. get into the habit of（养成的习惯）23. be/get used to（渐渐习惯于）24. translate=change into another language（翻译v.）translation（翻译n.）translator（翻译家n.）25. translate frominto（从翻译成）26. correctly（正确地a.）correct=right（对的a.）incorrect=wrong（错误的a.）correct（订正v.）corrected（改正的a.）an uncorrected mistake（一个没改正的错误）27. train=teach=drill（训练v.）trainer（训练者n.）28. routine（日常工作n.）29. grammar=the science of the speaking and writing correctly（语法n.）30. explain（解释v.）explanation（解释n.）U2L1Text-1. chief editor of the school newspapaer（校报的总编，chief editor=editor in chief）2. presiding over the first editors meeting（主持第一次编辑会议）3. Lets get started.=Lets begin our meeting.（让我们开始吧）4. start our school newspaper=publish our school newspaper（出版校报）5. this term（这个学期）6. discuss the name and sections（讨论名字和栏目）7. Perhaps we could call it（也许我们能叫它）8. How do you feel about those names?=What do you think of those names?=How do you like those names?How/what about those names?（你觉得那些名字怎么样）9. sound more attractive（听起来更吸引人）10. sound like+n.（听上去）11. focus on （聚焦）12. what happens on campus（校园里发生了什么）13. whats your view on that?（你怎么看？）14. set(start) the ball rolling（开始行动，开始某项活动）15. I suggest CAMPUS STAR or COMPUS MIRROR.（我建议校园星报或校园镜报16. I couldnt agree more.=I certainly agree.=I quite agree with you.=Thats my opinion,too.=I completely agree.（我同意你的意见。）Developing skills1. attract its readers（吸引它的读者）2. name of the paper（报纸的名字）3. editors of the sections（栏目编辑）4. sections of the paper（报刊栏目）5. number of issues in a month（一个月内发行的数量）6. contents for the first issue（第一刊的内容）7. the reports in Group Threes paper（第三组报刊的报道）8. layout（版面）Reading-1 a job advertisement（一份招聘广告）2 wanted（缺少，需要v.）3 will be published twice a month next year（明年将每月出版两期）4 need some volunteer editors and reporters to work with us（需要一些志愿者编辑和记者与我们一起工作）5 Good writing skills are a must.（好的写作技能是必须条件）6 take a lot of your spare time（占用你的很多空闲时间）7 candidates must have a great intereste in the job（候选人必须对这项工作有很大的兴趣）8 should have a high sense of responsibility（应该有高度的责任心）9 rewriting,typing and proofreading（改写，打字和校对）10 Interviewing,writing and taking photos（采访，写作和拍照）11 e-mail us with full details about yourself（将你详细的个人信息发送电子邮件给我们）12 for more information（为了更多信息）13 contact us at Room 608,Building 2（在二号楼608房间联系我们）14 “_”（下划线读作“under score”）Vocabulary-1. while（当时=when，然而）辨析：while与butbut表示完全的转折： I was going to write, but I lost your address. while表示的转折没有while强烈： I want to go to the cinema, while he wants to stay at homeWhile作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。while与 when进行时态首选while 引导。While只表示一段时间，而when可以表示时间点和时间段。2. discuss（讨论v.）discussion（讨论n.）3. chief（主要的a.领袖n.）4. editor（编辑n.）edit（编辑v.）5. publish（出版v.）publisher（出版商n.）publishing（出版业n.）6. focus（聚焦v,焦点n.）7. focus on（着重在）8. like A better than B=prefer A to B=prefer to do A（更喜欢A）9. suggest（建议v.）suggestion（建议n.）句型：1.I suggest he （should）do（suggest后是主格，用完整的句子） 2.I suggest （his）doing（suggest后doing是宾格，可在doing前加所有格）10. decision（决定n.）decide（决定v.）11. decide to do（决定做某事）make the final decision（做最后决定）12. unless（除非conj=ifnot）辨析：unless与until有时间特征如when，after，before时用until，而有ifnot表示条件时用unless14. preside（主持v.）15. preside over=chair（主持，主管）16. section=part（栏目n.）17. build（建造v.）rebuild（重建v.）18. tell（告诉v.）retell（复述v.）19. reporter（记者n.）report（报道n.v.）20. latest（最新的a.） late（迟的a.）21. exchange programme（交流项目）22. advertisement（广告n.）advertise（做广告v.）advertiser（登广告的人n.）23. volunteer（志愿者n.自愿做v.）24. volunteer to do（自愿做某事）25. voluntary（自愿的a.）26. (is/are) a must（必要条件）27. agree（同意v.）agreement（同意n.）disagree（不同意v.）agreeable（令人喜悦的a.）28. success（成功n.）successful（成功a.）successfully（ 成功地ad.）succeed（成功v.）29. succeed in doing=be successful in doing=manage to do=be able to do（成功地做某事，做到某事）30. call on（号召）31. make up ones mind（下定决心）32. sense（感觉n.=feeling，意识）33. responsibility（责任n.）responsible（尽责的a.）responsibly（负责地ad.）34. response（回应n.）in response to（作为回应） respond（回应v.）35. involve（包括v.）辨析：involve与include1.include是包含，包括（某人，某事物）通常罗列例：We all went,including me. 大家都去了，我也在内。 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次旅游包括游览博物馆。2.involve是牵涉，牵连（某人，某事物）；是某事物成为必要条件或结果， 需要例：The strike involved many people.许多人参加了罢工。 The scheme involves computers.这一设计离不开计算机。36. rewrite（重写v.）write（写v.）37. detail（细节）38. offer（提供v.）39. attract（吸引v.）attractive（有吸引力的a.）attraction（吸引力n.）U2L2Text-1. a project on Western culture（一项西方文化方面的课业 a project on+学科、论点，a project about +人、事）2. during his study trip to London（在他去伦敦的学习旅行期间）3. borrow from（从借来）lend to（把借出）4. check for them on the computer first（先在电脑上查找它们）5. at a time（一次）6. at most five=less than five（最多五本）7. How long may I keep them？（我能保存它们多久？）8. renew them before they are due（在它们过期之前续借它们）9. have to pay a fine（必须付罚金）10. five pence a day for each book（每本书每天五便士）11. library card（借书卡）12. they must be on loan（它们一定被借走了）13. recall them（催讨它们）14. write down the details of books，your name and class number（写下这本书的详细资料，你的名字和班级编号）15. the title，the authors name and the call number of the book（这本书的题目、作者的名字和图书馆编目号码）16. fill in this form（填写 这张表格）17. so that we can let you know（这样我们能让你知道）18. in that case（既然这样）19. recalling system（召回系统）Developing skills-1. What can I do for you?=May I help you?（我能帮助你吗？ 多用于营业员、图书管理员等和顾客的对话）2. a book on Chinese culture and customs（一本中国文化传统方面的书 culture不强调不同种类时不加s，custom一般加s）3. select the book you want（挑选你想要的书）4. Ill find the book for you.（我会为你找到书）5. That s all right.=Never mind.=It doesnt matter.（没关系，多用于对对方道歉的回答）6. You are welcome.（不用谢）7. Its my/a pleasure.（不用谢，用在帮助别人并接受别人答谢之后）With pleasure.（我很乐意，用在帮助别人之前）Reading-1. a place to store/keep books（一个存书的地方）2. provide readers with a lot of information（提供读者很多信息）3. science fiction（科幻小说，不可数）4. cassette（磁带n.）5. videotape（录音带n.）6. many different library services（许多不同的图书馆服务）7. different types of users（不同类型的使用者）8. provide materials for young readers（提供材料给年轻的读者）9. music lovers（音乐爱好者）10. listen to records of their favourite musicians（听他们最喜欢的音乐家的录音）11. have exhibits（有展品）12. art lovers（艺术爱好者）13. also offer blind people special service（也为盲人提供特殊服务）14. provide entertainment as well as information（提供娱乐和信息）15. good materials to reed for pleasure（用来读着取乐的好材料）16. public libraries（公共图书馆）17. hold lectures on topics of interest（举行兴趣为主题的演讲）18. offer concerts and films（提供音乐会和电影）19. be a great place to enjoy yourself（成为一个享受快乐时光的好地方）20. both audio and visual（听觉的和视觉的）21. works of art（艺术作品）Volcabulary-1. exhibit（展示v.展品n.）2. exhibition（展览n.）3. fine（罚金n.处以罚金v.）4. pay a fine（附罚金）5. renew（续借，更新v.）6. librarian（图书管理员n.）library（图书馆n.）7. title=headline（标题n.）8. loan（暂借的a.）9. at most=no more than（至多，不超过）反义：at least（至少）10. recall（召回，回忆v.催还通知书，回忆n.）11. recall=order sb. to return（请某人归还）12. service（服务n.）serve（服务v.）servant（佣人n.）13. due（到期的a.）14. call number（图书编目号码）15. fill（填写v.）16. fill with=full of（填满）17. form（表格=table n.构成v.）18. in time（及时）on time（准时）19. so that=in order that（为使，因此，以便）20. case（事例，情况n.）21. otherwise=or（否则conj）22. field（田地n.）23. field trip（实地考察旅行）24. collect（收集v.）collector（收藏家n.）collection（收藏n.）25. store（存储v.n.）26. user（使用者n.）use（用v.）useful（有用的a.）usefully（有用地ad.）useless（无用的a.）uselessly（无用地ad.）27. lover（爱好者n.）28. musician（音乐家n.）music（音乐n.）29. entertain（招待v.）entertaiment（娱乐n.）30. as well as（除之外）就远远则：1.as well as 2. Together with 3. But31. no matter what=whatever（不管什么）32. no matter who（不管是谁）=whoever33. no matter how=however（不管怎样）34. record（纪录v.唱片n.）35. recorder（录音机）U3L2Text-1. educational quality（教育质量）quality education（素质教育）2. was set up=was founded=was built（被建造）3. attract excellent students（吸引优秀的学生）4. home and abroad（国内外）5. in recent years（在近几年）6. has achieved great success in educational quality（已经在教育质量方面取得了很大成功）7. cover an area of （占地面积）8. with modern teaching facilities（配备先进的教学设施）9. language labs（语言实验室）10. have a collection of（有收藏）11. with 80 seats（配备了80个座位）12. two courts for basketball and volleyball（两个给篮球和排球的球场）13. a 400-metre track（一个400米的跑道）14. have an excellent teaching staff of 60（有一支优秀的60人教师团队）15. experienced in teaching（教学方面很有经验）16. the following basic courses（下列基础课程）17. Social Science（社会科学）18. Geography（地理）19. Physics（物理）20. Chemistry（化学）21. Technology（科技）22. Physical Education（体育教育）23. Fine Arts（美术）24. an international school（一所国际学校）25. foreign language courses（外语课程）26. find your school life here both enjoyable and rew