定语从句介词+关系代词ppt.ppt

Revision Exercise 抢答 YuanLongpingisagreatscientist weshouldlearnfrom Isthisthekey youarelookingfor BaiShamiddleschoolistheschool Iamstudyingnow whom who that which that where 定语从句 介词 关系代词 介词 关系代词 1 用法关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时 从句常常由 介词 关系代词 引导2 结构先行词是人用 介词 whom 先行词是物用 介词 which e g Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor 我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生 他曾经上学的学校非常著名 知识结构图 介词 关系代词 先行词是 选介词 介词 whom 介词 which 人 物 介词与先行词的关系 从句谓语动词或形容词的固定搭配 整个句子表达的意义 介词 关系代词 介词 关系代词 介词的选择 根据先行词来确定介词 Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou ontheday在那天 inthevillage在乡村 onthefarm在农场 介词 关系代词 介词的选择 2 根据从句的谓语动词或形容词固定搭配确定 HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot TheWestLake forwhichHangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher learnfromsb 向某人学习 befamousfor因 而闻名 shakehandswithsb 与某人握手 介词 关系代词 介词的选择 3 根据整个句子的句意确定介词 Air withoutwhichmancan tlive isreallyimportant Thepen withwhichheiswritingnow wasboughtyesterday Thisismypairofglasses withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly withoutair withpen withoutglasses 介词 关系代词 1 有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开 介词仍放在后面 如 lookfor lookafter lookforwardto takecareof等e g Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy 注意 Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor 介词 关系代词 2 介词 关系代词 前还可有不定代词 some any none all both neither many most each等 数词 百分数 或形容词最高级修饰 Shehastwosons bothofwhomaredoctors 注意 Thereare40studentsinourclass mostofwhomarefrombigcities Ihavemanyfriends thetallestofwhomisLee 介词 关系代词 3 若先行词为时间名词 地点名词或reason 介词 关系代词 可用相关的关系副词when where why替换e g Beijingisthecity hehaslivedmanyyears 注意 Thereason hewaslateisn tclear Iremembertheday Igoabroad inwhich where onwhich when forwhich why 介词 关系代词 4 whose引导的定语从句 关系代词whose可替换为 the 名词 of which whom 或 ofwhich whom the 名词 e g 注意 Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred theroofofwhichisred ofwhichtheroofisred thefatherofwhomisadoctor ofwhomthefatherisadoctor 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 DuZheisthemagazine whichIwritearticles 1949wastheyear whichtheP R Cwasfounded Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms whichI mnotsure for about 2 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 in Waterisveryimportantforus whichwecan tlive without 3 由整个句子表达的意义来确定 5 Thegirl hespokemadenoanswer 6 Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 7 Theyaskedmealotofquestions many Icouldn tanswer Twomen Ihadeverseenbefore cameintomyoffice 我以前从未见过他们 neitherofwhom towhom ofwhich ofwhich 9 Hegothisfirstsalary hegavetohisparents 其中一半10 Ourcountryhasmanyislands isTaiwan 其中最大的11 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days thelargestofwhich halfofwhich ofwhich 介词加关系代词的基本用法 Theman youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster Theroom myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage Didyoufindthepen Iwrotejustnow Didyoufindthepaper Iwrotemyletter Didyoufindthecomposition Iwrotejustnow withwhom inwhich withwhich onwhich which Thefarmweworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames onwhich towhom underwhich onthefarm在农场 turntosb forhelp向某人求助 underthetree在树下 Thesungivesusheatandlight wecan tlive Thestudent weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass I llneverforgettheday shesaidgoodbyetome Whocangivemethereason hehasn tturnedupyet withoutwhich aboutwhom onwhich forwhich 1 Theteacher IlearntmostwasMrsZhu 2 Thisisthehouse LuXunoncelived Thereason IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp 4 Thefellow Ispokemadenoanswer 5 TheWestLake Hangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace fromwhom inwhich forwhich towhom forwhich 1 Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell A infrontofitB infrontofwhoseC infrontofwhichD infrontwhich2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague A onwhichB inwhichC whichD atwhich3 Thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher A whoB towhomC towhoDwhom C A B 4 Jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace A fromwhoB fromwhomC tothatD towhom5 Hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg A whichB withwhichC withoutwhichD that6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom B C D 7 Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies A inwhichB withthatC throughwhichD byit8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A thatB whichC forwhatD forwhich9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthem C D B 10 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 A duringwhichB inthatC whereD onwhich11 Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest A whichB inwhichC amongwhichD oneofwhich12 Thisistheveryknife Iusedtocutapplesyesterday A thatB bywhichC whichD withwhich A C D 13 Thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 Intheparktherearemanyflowers thecolour whichisbrightandnice 15 Thelittlegirlisreadingabook whichtherearemanypictures 16 Whatwerethethings whichhewasnottoosure 17 Theyheldameeting whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech 18 Thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading at of in about at for 19 Isthistheman whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV 20 Thevillagersdugalongtunnel whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers 21 WuDong whomIwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch 22 ThestoriesaboutLongMarch whichthisisoneexample arewellwritten in through with of 介词 关系代词 练习 1 Doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebook shetalks 4 Theman Ispokeisgoodatwriting 5 Chinaisabeautifulcountry weareproud 6 Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 7 Twomen neither Ihadeverseenbefore cametomyoffice onwhich forwhich