2017年中考英语阅读理解专题练习3含答案.doc

2017年中考英语阅读理解专题练习（3）（含答案）基础部分（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to expect The host will provide accommodation (住宿) and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host in there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your health.Where to live Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones (区域) 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is business area. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. Meals Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner Its important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. You must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to receive friends in a family home as some families dont like it.Accommodation in Private Homes This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. You can share the hosts kitchen and bathroom and often a main living room. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written for .A. hostwilling to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British CultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes2. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.3. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.4. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Cheese and cold meat.5. Why do some people choose to live in Private Homes?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To learn more about English.C. To receive friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom. 参考答案15、DABCD巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom. 42.What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents hope. 43. From the passage we can learn that_. A. students with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPads C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams 44. The writer probably agrees that_. A. teachers can take control of students learning B. exam results depend a lot on now technologyC. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching 45.Where does the passage possibly come from? A. A shopping advertisement B. A science fiction C. An education magazine D. A textbook参考答案42-45 ABCC（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time, and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself.He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him: “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.“Your notice says Meals on the house for three days. Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter(开怀大笑). “Do you know what On The House means?” Do you know the meaning of On The House? 36. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice? A. Because they wanted to attract policemen. B. Because they wanted people to eat on the roof. C. Because they wanted to attract more customers. D. Because they liked to play jokes.37.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ladder” is _.A. 墙头 B. 热气球 C. 飞机 D. 梯子 38. The student _ so Mr. Smith shouted at him.A. was very hungry B. knew little about English C. climbed onto the top of the house D. drink some beer in the restaurant39. Please order the following sentences according to the passage.Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed at the student.A foreign student looked at the notice and got onto the roof.The Smiths opened a restaurant.A policeman was beside Mr. Smith.A. B. C. D. 40. “On the house” may mean that the meal _.A. is had on the house B. is paid on the house C. is made on the house D. is free for the customers参考答案36-40 CDCAD 验收部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities. Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institute of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection. 29. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter. B. An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking car of his child in Shandong. C. Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children. D. The developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.30. Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _. A. it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem B. children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor C. it is important to solve the left-behind children problem D. rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns31. The best title of the passage is_. A. Serious facts about rural childrenB. A choice of children or moneyC. More care to rural left-behind childrenD. A report on parents worry about rural left-behind children参考答案29-31 BCC (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news reporter with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome. The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. If your destination is not far away, you can also walk or ride a bike. If we see things that could harm the environment, we can call the hotline 12369, which is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection for complaints questions about environmental issues. If you find any polluted source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accoun