北京市中考英语模拟试卷(附答案).pdf

英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页 英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页 知识运用 共 14 分 一 单项填空 共 6 分 每小题 0 5 分 从下面各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 1 My brother and I like table tennis I play with twice a week A me B them C him D us 2 What a good day Would you like to fly a kite me A with B in C for D from 3 will it take to drive to Tianjin For about 2 hours A How long B How far C How old D How often 4 I d like to go with you I m too busy A but B and C or D so 5 Can I hand in my homework tomorrow Ms Smith No You hand it in today A can B may C could D must 6 Nowadays people wish to eat food than before to keep fit A healthy B healthier C healthiest D the healthiest 7 Claire likes cooking She delicious food with her mum every weekend A cook B cooks C is cooking D has cooked 8 Ellen what were you doing at nine last night I NBA with my father A watch B was watching C will watch D have watched 9 Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer He the 73th Hugo Award in 2015 A wins B will win C won D has won 10 Anna long time to see Yes we each other since last summer A don t see B aren t seeing C haven t seen D won t see 11 New Chongli Railway Station in 2020 A completes B is completed C will complete D will be completed 12 Collin could you tell me the International Physics Olympiad Sure In July 2018 A when will you join B when you will join C when did you join D when you joined 二 完形填空 共 8 分 每小题 1 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四 个选项中 选择最佳选项 The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up Score Marco shouted as the 13 went through the basketball hoop You won this time but next time I ll 14 you Marco said Kim as the two friends walked home I wish we could play at the park too instead of only at school But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree I feel so 15 said Kim I guess there s nothing we can do Marco and Kim walked past the city s recycling center They saw Mr Morse was collecting plastic paper and metal items Marco stared at all the old stuff That 考 生 须 知 1 本试卷共 12 页 共五道大题 39 道小题 满分 60 分 考试时间 90 分钟 2 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名 准考证号 考场号和座位号 3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 4 在答题卡上 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答 5 考试结束 请将本试卷 答题卡和草稿纸一并交回 北京市中考模拟试题 英 语 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页 英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页 gives me an idea he said Mr Morse do you have anything we could 16 to make a basketball hoop Mr Morse picked up a plastic laundry basket We are going to recycle this basket but I think you can take it It looks useless old and cracked I want a new basketball hoop said Kim Why wondered Marco reusing things is a great way to 17 waste And don t you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own That sounds interesting I guess we can try said Kim but I still don t 18 it will be as good as a new one They took the basket to Marco s house and found some leftover wood in an old yard Together they tinkered 焊 with the materials and made a post and a backboard When all the parts were ready they took everything to the 19 and managed to set up the hoop It looks better than I thought it would said Kim Here s the real test He bounced the ball aimed and shot a perfect basket He was 20 Wow I was wrong Kim said This basketball hoop is really great Now we can play whenever we want The two friends played until dinner time The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys 13 A bag B ball C card D book 14 A hit B help C beat D teach 15 A excited B tired C satisfied D discouraged 16 A win B throw C sell D reuse 17 A stop B make C increase D collect 18 A hope B believe C remember D realize 19 A park B yard C school D house 20 A regretful B painful C cheerful D peaceful 阅读理解 共 36 分 三 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选 项中 选择最佳选项 共 26 分 每小题 2 分 A 21 Who went camping with Angel s family A Emily B Lucy C Frank D Peter Frank Hey guys Guess what You know how I ve always wanted to go camping Well last Sunday my family went camping with Angel s family All of us stayed in Angel s tent because there were two different parts to the tent I was so excited Angel s brother Mike we didn t know each other but we got on well It s amazing Did you go camping last week Well my dad bought quite a big tent last Thursday It s been the best news this week My family went camping the next day We put up the tent near a river and I had a fishing competition with my father I had more fish than my father Cool You know my mum and dad loved camping and they believed it s more relaxing than spending holiday in a hotel Last Friday we went to a beach and did what we liked My father and I went to swim in the clear lake while my mum was flying a kite How exciting Yes We went camping last Saturday It s so much fun Our campsite was next to a beautiful lake My mum thought the view from the kitchen would cost a million dollars My dad enjoyed sitting out in the fresh air reading newspaper and talking to Matthew s dad It was hard work for me to put up the tent but I felt very proud when I stayed in it Peter Emily Lucy 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页 22 When did Lucy go camping A Last Friday B Last Saturday C Last Sunday D Last Thursday 23 Last Saturday Peter went to the beach to A read newspaper B put up the tent C go swimming D play football B The Good Son Once there was a jeweller who was known as a good man People always bought jewelries from him One day a rich man and his wife came to buy some diamonds 钻石 which would be put on a special dress for their mother She would wear it for her eightieth birthday party The couple told the jeweller what they wanted and offered him an honest price He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment and asked them to come back later However they wanted the diamonds without delay 耽搁 They also thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more money for the diamonds So they offered him double then three times what the diamonds were worth But he still refused to give them the diamonds They went away very angry Some hours after the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds They offered him the last price for the diamonds which was three times what the diamonds were worth But the jeweller said I will only accept the first price that you offered this morning Why then did you not sell us the diamonds right away they asked in surprise He replied My father had the key to the box where the diamonds were kept He was asleep and I did not want to wake him He is old and every hour of sleep does him good For all the gold in the world I would not disrespect my father or cause him discomfort The couple were deeply moved by the man s words so the husband said to him You are so kind Thanks for the lesson you taught us honour your father and your mother One day your own children will give you the same respect and love that you have shown 24 The rich couple came to the jeweller to A get a special dress B make some jewelries C buy some diamonds D visit the jeweller s dad 25 When the jeweller refused to give the diamonds A the couple agreed with him B his father was still sleeping C the couple s mum was angry D he wanted to raise the price up 26 The couple was deeply moved because the jeweller A brought them the diamonds at once B gave love and care to his father C sold the best diamonds to them D showed great respect to them C It s big it s nasty but it s more than just a hole in the ground Some landfills take in 2 000 tons of trash a day but America s largest landfill takes in that amount each hour which will be full in two to three years Garbage problem has been a long standing issue Volunteer students at the University of Arizona in the U S started the Garbage Project They aimed at learning the influence of human s activities on the environment by studying the garbage One important thing the students learned was that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly That was surprising to the students as well as to many scientists who had predicted that about 70 of the garbage in landfills would break down naturally and quickly From the landfills students even found newspapers twenty years ago and forty year old hot dogs The Garbage Project also discovered that what people say they do was often very different from what they actually did The volunteer students asked people what they bought ate and drank and then they compared this to what people threw away For some reason the two didn t match For example the students found much more empty bottles of beer than people said they drank Information from the Garbage Project has helped us to see how much garbage we actually put in landfills The students are hopeful that this will encourage us to find better ways to dispose 处置 of our garbage Of course the best way to dispose of garbage depends on what kind of garbage it 英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页 英语试卷 第 8 页 共 12 页 is regular garbage hazardous materials or recyclables such as newspaper glass bottles and some metals Regular garbage goes to regular landfills Hazardous materials on the other hand contain poisonous chemicals or metals They shouldn t go into regular landfills For example waste batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater which need to be recycled properly It s necessary to reduce garbage from the source With the development of living standards people use too many plastic products only once before throwing them away especially as online shopping becomes more popular We can start reducing garbage by using cloth shopping bags and green delivery packages Unfortunately recycling is expensive It takes time and special treatment However in Japan people recycle garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins Positive effects present gradually In the last five years the Japanese city of Kamikatsu has raised its rate of recycled waste to 80 percent It is a matter of great urgency and we must go into action now There are many things that ordinary people can do to make less garbage If everyone does the same we will make our living environment safer and better 27 According to the passage students of Garbage Project discovered that A people knew what they actually threw away B garbage disappeared as scientists predicted C students collected newspapers for research D garbage was too much and lasted longer 28 The word hazardous in Paragraph 6 probably means A wet B common C dangerous D burnable 29 What can we learn from the passage A Disposing the garbage properly will make a difference B Adding more landfills helps solve garbage problems C Improving the living level can reduce the garbage D Shopping online helps to save the environment D A phenomenon known as kuakuaqun or praise groups has taken Chinese social media by storm The number of related topics on Weibo has reached more than 23 million Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement Praising others like this is also very popular among teens who prefer to call it Rainbow Fart Just imagine the scenes You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise When you post it into a praise group you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein It s 10 p m and you are the only person in the office You receive a reply You are so hardworking You ll definitely get a promotion 升职 Praise to you Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue someone points out that you re caring about trees and the environment Good for you How would you feel The appearance of praise groups provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hearts It also shows the life and social pressure of today s young people Moreover the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise As long as people s praise doesn t sound obviously untruthful you re likely to welcome it Being richly affirmed 肯定 for what you door who you are just feel good Sometimes people enjoy praising others as well just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish 夸张的 comments However some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts Some netizens 网民 shared their ideas I take it as a way of adjusting the mood The praise group helps in adding our confidence Some sincere praises can even be inspiring However if you re really in trouble it is you who holds the final key Clearly some dishonest praise comes at a cost Chen Kan an associate professor in Fudan University s psychology department warned that The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the false self which makes it harder to see the true self In the end people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn t help solve the real problem Soon the whole group will be silent and dead Perhaps the praise groups are a flash in the pan which might disappear sooner 英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页 英语试卷 第 10 页 共 12 页 or later No matter how you think of it only when you can understand the pressure criticism and praise correctly will you face them bravely Don t lose yourself in others voices that is what really matters 30 The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show A what people can get from praise groups B when people need to join praise groups C how people can join praise groups D who wants to join praise groups 31 Why do people like to join praise groups A To hide real feelings of themselves B To ask for suggestions from others C To express the values of their own D To get comfort and be recognized 32 According to the passage the writer may agree that A we should see ourselves correctly and positively B praise group is effective for dealing with troubles C we should speak highly of others to please each other D praise group is necessary for building self confidence 33 Which is the best title for the passage A Praise Group Does it benefit to know yourself B Praise Group Does it change your personality C Praise Group Is it important to praise others D Praise Group Is it worth giving it a try 四 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 共 10 分 每小题 2 分 Afternoon Tea The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise But for those who are not that sporty what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying The concept 概念 of afternoon tea first appeared in the UK in the mid 19th century It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell the seventh Duchess of Bedford The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 p m but she felt hungry at 4 p m every day so she started asking for a tea tray with butter bread and cakes at that time Several days later she found her new habit difficult to break and soon invited her friends to join her This pause 间歇 for tea quickly became a fashionable social event During the 1880s upper class and society women would even change into long dress gloves and hats for their afternoon tea Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p m to 6 p m once a day It uses a three tiered serving tray The trays carry a variety of foods such as finger sandwiches freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam cakes and pastries Of course tea or coffee served with milk and sugar is also provided Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty 讲究的 meal Therefore the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet Sandwiches are eaten first followed by scones then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries When drinking the tea they taste slowly rather than glugging it down It s also a social activity As you can see the scene in the TV play Downton Abbey ladies wear pretty clothing men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite Nowadays you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday a pre wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends So far afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British 34 Who introduced afternoon tea in England 35 What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s 36 When is traditional afternoon tea served 37 What is the fourth paragraph mainly about 38 Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time 书面表达 共 10 分 英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页 英语试卷 第 12 页 共 12 页 五 文段表达 10 分 39 从下面两个题目中任选一题 根据中文和英文提示 完成一篇不少于50 词 的文段写作 文中已给出内容不计入总词数 所给提示词语仅供选用 请 不要写出你的校名和姓名 题目 题目 故宫在文化和历史方面有着非同寻常的价值以及特殊的地位 很多国外游 客慕名而来 为了让他们有更好地游览体验 故宫面向中学生招募英文导游志 愿者 假如你是李华 想申请参加此次活动 请用英语写一封申请信 简要介绍 你的年龄 爱好等个人信息 陈述你想参加的理由以及如何能做好导游志愿者 的设想 提示词语 提示词语 English culture help show around 提示问题 提示问题 Who are you Why do you want to be a guide What are you going to do if you are a guide 题目 题目 倾听是一种尊重 尊重是一种美德 在人与人交流过程中 如果能多一份 倾听 彼此就会多一份理解 社会就会多一份温暖 某英文网站正在开展以 倾听 理解 为主题的征文活动 假如你是李华 请用英语写一篇短文投稿 谈谈生活中因为认真倾听而理解他人的一次经历 主要内容包括 你们之间发生了什么 你为什么能理解对方以及你的感受 提 词语 argue upset listen forgive pleased 提 问题 What happened between you and him her Why did you understand him her How did you feel after that Dear Sir or Madam I m writing to apply for a volunteer guide i