新概念英语教案-第一册-lesson-131-132.doc

Lesson 131 Dont be so sure! Lesson 132 He may beHe may have beenWord Study Egypt 埃及（非洲国家） Egyptian (n.) 埃及人 （a.）埃及的，埃及人的 abroadad. 1）. 在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。 2）. 在外面;到外面They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步。 3）. 传开;散开The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county. 将在该县兴建一家新工厂的消息传开了。 名词 n. 1. (用在from后)异国,海外UThey just returned from abroad. Phrases: home and abroad 国内外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 海外留学 worry v. 担忧worry+直接宾语 使烦恼/焦虑 The new job worried him so much.worry about 担心 He was worried about the final test.worry thatDont worry. 别担心；不要紧n.令人担心/烦恼的事（人） My fathers illness was a great worry to me. look after 照顾，照料Who will look after your children while you go out to work? 你上班时谁来照料你的孩子? look vi. (+ adj.)look at注视 look after照顾 look for寻找look into调查 look around环顾 look forward to doing sth. 渴望做Text Learning spend (spent spent)spend time spend ones holidays 度假spend the weekend 度过周末How do you plan to spend your summer holidays?spend 花费take cost payfor Im not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to go there, too. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.我想要睡一整天。Id like to sleep all day. We cant make up our minds.make up ones mind (not) to do sth. 下定决心(不)做我们下定决心，再也不吃肯德基了。We made up our minds not to go to KFC.需要注意的是：mind在这是可数名词。可以说：make up their minds/make up my mind但是在change ones mind中，mind是不可数名词: change their mind Will you trael by sea or by air? by sea =by ship by air -=by planeWe may travel by sea. may be/do sth. 1). 表示一种对现在或将来的推测，意思“可能是”。 他可能早点来上课。He may come to have classes earlier.这个星期我们可能会有一场考试。We may have a test this week.2). may + have + v. pp.表示对过去发生的行为的推测，意思是“当时可能是”。你当时可能朝我招手了，但是我没看见。You may have waved to me, but I didnt see it.那个顾客当时可能忘记他买的书。The customer may have forgotten the book (which/that) he bought.他当时可能没有完成他的家庭作业。 He may not have finished his homework.3). 表示请求、允许-我可以骑你的车回家吗？- 好的， 你可以用。 - 不，你也许不行。- 不，你不能。- May I ride your bike to go home?- Yes, you may.- No, you may not.- No, you cant / mustnt.Must?Yes,you must.No,you neednt. /You dont have to.Translation1.那面包可能是新鲜的。The bread may be fresh.2.她可能会去美国。She may go to the US.3.老板会给他们提供一份工作。The boss may offer him a job.4.她迟到了.她可能刚才很忙。She was late. She may have been busy.5.他们可能一直在花园。They may have been in the garden. It takes a long time. take用于花费时间。It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某事需要花费某人多长时间eg. It took me a week to finish this work. 我完成这项工作花了一周的时间。 We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪也不去，而不是我们不可能去那。 We cant go anywhere。我们那也去不了。 In the end.最后at last .最后at the end of sth 在结尾。Grammar1、祈使句 ：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子祈使句的相关口令：1 祈使句无主语，主语you常省去。2 动词原型谓语当，句首加dont变否定。3朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。祈使句的三种句型：1、do/动词原形+句子其他成分 Do型 2、be+表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分 Be型 3、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分 Let型否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加dont。其中 Let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+dont外还可以在 动词原形前即宾语后+not。 此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：No photos! No fishing!反义疑问句：1、祈使句为肯定句式时，若其翻译疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时，用wont you.如 Be sure to ring me, will you? 记得打电话给我，好吗？ Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you?今天晚上和我们一起吃饭，好吗？2、祈使句为否定句时，其反义疑问句通常只用 will you.如： Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？3、Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时，除Lets用shall we外，其他均用 will you.如： Lets take a break，shall we? 我们休息一下，好吗？ Let the boy go first, will you? 让那个男孩先走，好吗？祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或wont.回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是：形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致，No与wont保持一致；二是：意义相反，即Yes是 不 的意思，No是 是 的意思。要根据语境来判断-Dont go out,please! Its raining heavily outside.-Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airpo