高级英语第一册Unit5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R..ppt

BookOneLessonFiveSpeechonHitler sInvasionoftheU S S R AdvancedEnglish Germany U S S R Hitler sInvasionoftheU S S R Non aggressionPact SpeechonHitler sInvasionoftheU S S R InMarch1939 BritainandFrancestartedtalkswiththeSovietUniononpossiblecooperationagainstFascistGermany AtthattimeBritainunderChamberlainandFranceunderDaladierwerepursuingapolicyofappeasement Afterthreemonths fruitlessnegotiation thetalkswerebrokenoff Theninordertoprotectitself theSovietUnionsignedthenon aggressionpactwithHitler sGermanyonAugust23 1939 OnSept 1 1939 HitlerinvadedPoland OnSept 17 SoviettroopsalsocrossedtheborderandmovedintoPoland taking77 000smofterritory TheRusso FinnishwarbeganonNov 1 1939andendedinMarch1940 TheFinnssuedforpeaceandcededanareaofover16 000smtotheSovietUnion InJune1940 SoviettroopsoccupiedthethreeBalticstates 拉脱维亚 爱沙尼亚 立陶宛 芬兰 andpartofRumania BeforethefallofPoland BritishintelligenceofficersmanagedtogetholdofaGermancodingmachineandagroupofcode breakingexperts calledtheBletchlyParkgroup soondiscoveredhowthemachineworked Withthehelpofthismachine theBritishwereabletodecipherallGermancodedmessages SoonJune6 theBritishhadalreadylearntthatHitlerwastoattackRussiaandsopassedonawarningtotheSovietUnion whichwasunheeded OnJune20 twodaysbeforetheinvasion ChurchillworkedonaspeechtobebroadcasttotheworldwhentheinvadingforcesrolledintoRussia Thespeechwascarefullycomposed fullofgravethemesandweightyarguments ChurchillpolishedthetextonJune22 1941inhisElizabethanmanoratChequers UnionFlag UnionJack BritishMeteorFlag SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill BritishpoliticianandprimeministeroftheUnitedKingdom Fullname SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill 1874 1965 Hisnamestestifytotherichnessofhishistoricinheritance Winston aftertheRoyalistfamilywithwhomtheChurchillmarriedbeforetheEnglishCivilWar Leonard afterhisremarkablegrandfather LeonardJeromeofNewYork Spencer themarriednameofadaughterofthe1stdukeofMarlborough fromwhomthefamilydescended Churchill thefamilynameofthe1stduke whichhisdescendentsresumedaftertheBattleofWaterloo quickfacts BirthNovember30 1874DeathJanuary24 1965PlaceofBirthBlenheimPalace Oxfordshire EnglandPoliticalPartyConservativeOfficialTitlePrimeministerTerm1940 1945PrimeministeroftheUnitedKingdom1951 1955PrimeministeroftheUnitedKingdomKnownforLeadingtheUnitedKingdomandtheAlliestovictoryinWorldWarII Award1953NobelPrizeinliterature SirWinstonChurchill 1874 1965 WinstonChurchillwasbornonNov 30 1874 Hewastheeldestsoninthefamily HewenttoHarrowin1888andthentotheRoyalMilitaryCollegeatSandhurst Hewasneithersuccessfulnorhappyatschool OtherfamouspublicschoolsinEnglandareEton Winchester Charterhouse Rugbyetc FactsaboutChurchill InschoolChurchillwasatthebottomofhisclass Nothingshowedthathewouldbecome thelargesthumanbeingofourtime Physicallyhewasnotabigman at5 foot 8hewasshorterthanHarryTruman 1895 HewascommissionedintheFourthHussars Hesoonobtainedaleave andworkedduringtheCubanwarasareporterfortheLondonDailyGraphic 1896 1897 ChurchillservedasasoldierandjournalistinIndia 1900 Afterabriefbuteventfulcareerinthearmy hebecameaConservativeMemberofParliament 1904 HeswitchedfromconservativestoLiberalParty 1910 11 Homesecretary1911 1915 Lordoftheadmiralty1940 1945 PrimeMinisterandMinisterofDefense1951 PrimeMinister 1955resign 1953 QueenElizabethIIconferredonChurchillthedignityofKnighthoodandinvestedhimwiththeinsigniaoftheOrderoftheGarter1955 1964 aMemberofParliament1963 thehonorarycitizenshipoftheUnitedStatesconferredbyPresidentKennedy1965 Hesufferedcerebralthrombosis LordRandolphChurchill BlenheimPalace MEMBEROFPARLIAMENT WinstonChurchillin1904 FollowinghisgraduationfromtheRoyalMilitaryCollegehewascommissionedintheForthHussars Asawarcorrespondenthewascaptured AfterhisescapehebecameaNationalHero TenmonthlaterhewaselectedasamemberoftheConservativeParty In1904hejoinedtheLiberalPartywherehebecamethepresidentoftheBoardofTrade WORLDWARI HiscareerwasalmostdestroyedasaresultoftheunsuccessfulGallipolicampaignduringtheFirstWorldWar FortenyearsduringthedepressionChurchillwasdeniedcabinetoffice GallipoliCampaign WORLDWARII WorldWarIIbrokeoutinSeptember1939whenGermanymarchedintoPoland BritainandFrancerespondedtotheinvasionofPolandbydeclaringwaronGermany ChamberlaininvitedChurchilltobecomeamemberofhiswarcabinet Hewasnationalcommanderinchief Hesupervisedeveryaspectofthewareffort Chamberlainresigned andKingGeorgeVIaskedChurchilltobeprimeminister Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood toil tears andsweat WarLeader HesuccessfullysecuredmilitaryaidandmoralsupportfromtheUnitedStates HetraveledendlesslyduringthewarestablishingclosetieswithleadersofothernationsandcoordinatedamilitarystrategywhichsubsequentlyensuredHitler sdefeat Russiawouldstillexertanimmenseandultimatelydecisiveforce Nevergotintotheupperschooltostudyclassics Hobby PaintingandwritingEnglishessays AtlanticAlliance InAugust1941ChurchillandRooseveltmetforthefirsttimeduringthewar WhentheUnitedStatesenteredthewarinDecember1941 ChurchillandRooseveltagreedtoconcentrateondefeatingHitlerinEurope WorldWarIIendedin1945 firstinEuropeinMaywhentheGermanssurrenderedtotheAlliedpowers andtheninthePacificinAugust Britishgeneralelections postponedduringthewar wereheldinJuly1945 ChurchillranintheelectionasaConservative buttheLabourPartygainedamajorityinParliamentbecausetheBritishpublicopinionsoughtsocialandeconomicreformsthattheConservativeshadresisted Churchillretiredasprimeministerindeepdisappointment LATERYEARS HedeliveredaseriesofspeechesthatencouragedtheunityofWesternEuropeagainstthegrowingCommunistthreat In1946 inaspeechatFulton Missouri hedefinedthebarrierthrownupbytheUSSRaroundthenationsofeasternEuropeasthe ironcurtain Hebegantowritehissix volumework TheSecondWorldWar 1948 1954 acomprehensivefirst personaccountofhiswartimestatesmanship In1951Churchill seffortstorevitalizetheConservativePartywererewarded andheagainbecameprimeminister In1953QueenElizabethIIconferredonhimtheKnighthoodoftheGarter andhebecameSirWinstonChurchill InthesameyearhewontheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhishistoricalandbiographicalworksandforhisoratory InNovember1954 onChurchill s80thbirthday theHouseofCommonshonoredhimontheeveofhisretirement InApril1955heresignedasprimeministerbutremainedamemberoftheHouseofCommons ChurchilldiedpeacefullyathistownhouseinLondon twomonthsafterhis90thbirthday FollowingastatefuneralservicethatwasattendedbydozensofworldleadersatSaintPaul sCathedral hewasburiednearBlenheimPalace Hisworks combiningpersonalperspectivewithgreathistoricalthemes arewrittenwithgreatsweepandlucidity TheyincludetheWorldCrisis anaccountofWWI the2ndWorldWar andHistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoples statesman literaryfigure historian stylist orator lifepeer strategist Manofgreatcapabilityandversatility QuotationsonWar Never never neverbelieveanywarwillbesmoothandeasy orthatanyonewhoembarksonthestrangevoyagecanmeasurethetidesandhurricaneshewillencounter Thestatesmanwhoyieldstowarfevermustrealizethatoncethesignalisgiven heisnolongerthemasterofpolicybuttheslaveofunforeseeableanduncontrollableevents HistorywillbekindtomeforIintendtowriteit SirWinstonChurchill OnedayPresidentRoosevelttoldmethathewasaskingpubliclyforsuggestionsaboutwhatthewarshouldbecalled Isaidatonce TheUnnecessaryWar SirWinstonChurchill SecondWorldWar 1948 Oldermendeclarewar Butitisyouththatmustfightanddie Anditisyouthwhomustinheritthetribulation thesorrow andthetriumphsthataretheaftermathofwar HerbertHoover speech 1944 Tobepreparedforwarisoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace GeorgeWashingtonInunityliesstrength United westand dividedwefall Lincoln Wehearwarcalledmurder Itisnot itissuicide RamsayMacDonald quotedintheObserverTofightandconquerinallourbattlesisnotsupremeexcellence supremeexcellenceconsistsinbreakingtheenemy sresistancewithoutfighting Sun Tzu TheArtOfWar 不战而屈人之兵 善之善者也 Warispeace ignoranceisstrength slaveryisfreedom GeorgeOrwell 1984Theonlyexcuseforwaristhatwemayliveinpeaceunharmed Cicero DeOfficiis SuggestedReadingList TheWindsofWar1971WarandRemembrance1977byHermanWoukTheWorldCrisis 6vols 1923 31 TheSecondWorldWar 6vols 1948 53 HistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoples 4vols 1956 58 byWinstonChurchill SomemoreimportantinformationinWWII GodSavetheQueen 1749 TheStar SpangledBanner 1931 MarchoftheVolunteersMunichPactDominionsCommonwealthofNationsorBritishCommonwealthofNationsTheBritishEmpire broadcast adj abroadcastspeech lecture message program story discontent v tobroadcastaspeech rumors tomatoseedsbroadcastingstation broadcastingstudio surprise attack discover capturesuddenly unexpectedly withoutwarning Wesurprisedtheenemywhiletheyweresleeping Isurprisedthethiefwhilehewasstilltryingtoopenthesafe Theysurprisedthesecretofhismurderouspastthroughastolenletter Takesb sthbysurprisethetownwastakenbysurprise Theamountofthedonationtookuscompletelybysurprise ThequestiontookDavidbysurprise somelanguagepointsandusage awake waken wake awaken Thesewordsallrefertoemergingfromsleep causeto stopsleeping Inapplication wakeandawakeareoftenusedintransitively wakenandawakenandwakeupareoftenusedtransitively wakeupcanbetransitiveaswellasintransitive awake waken wake awaken 1 awake awoke awaked awoken awaked2 wake waked woke waked woken woke3 waken wakened4 awaken awakened awake causeto stopsleeping wakefromsleep Sheawoketofindthestreetscoveredinsnow Sheawokesuddenly Myscreamsawokemyparents Agreatnoiseawokethebaby Hehasawoketothedanger becomeawareof hermindawoketothepossibilitiesofthenewinvasion Thenoiseofthehurricanemightkeepyouwideawakeatnight wake causeto emergefromsleep stopsleeping Shewokeupfeelingbetter Whattimedoyouusuallywakeup Bearswakeupinthespringafterawinterofhibernation Don twakethebaby Whattimedoyouwanttobewaked Heneedssomeinteresttowakehimup Itwakedmeuptothefacts Wakeupandsmellthecoffee waken poetic literarytermforwake Pleasewakenmeat6am Iwakened up earlyonthedayofourcommencementceremony Iwaswakenedbytheirheroicstruggles Inordertowakenthereader sinterest thelibraryauthorityplannedtoarrangesomeauthorsofthenewlypublishedbookstodeliversomelecturesontheirworks awaken rousefromsleep causetostopsleeping Annawasawakenedbythetelephone Hesighedbutdidnotawaken Thefilmhelpedtoawakenmanytothehorrorsoftheapartheid Hissuspicionswereawakened Wemustawakenthepeopletothedangersfacingourcountry Herpiercingwordsawakenedhimtoasenseofposition Theuniversitystudentshavebeenawakenedtotheimportanceofpolitics news Goodnewsgoesoncrutches Newsfliesapace Badnewstravelsquickly Aliegetshalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthhasachancetogetitspantson SirWinstonChurchillThatisnonews breakthenewsto sb tellsb somebadnews conviction generallyimpliesthatapriordoubtexistedandnowhasbeenremovedbecauseonehasbeenconvincedorassuredofthetruth averyfirmandsincerebelief Iaminthefullconvictionthatourcauseisjust 我完全相信我们的事业是正义的 IhavethefirmestconvictionthatChineseFootballTeamwillbethenumberoneintheworld 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everysteppresentedsomenewandadmirablescene He sstoppedtakingdrugsnow buthemayreverttotakingthemagain 2 Return return comeorgobacktoaplace person gobackto ap stateoractivity divertone sattentionbacktosth WelookforwardtoyourreturnfromIndia I msorrytohearyouhaveareturnofthebronchialattack TheReturnoftheNativebyThomasHardy 3 recrudesce recrudescence recur breakoutagain Therehasbeenarecrudescenceofstealinginthebigshops topreventthe ofNazism Fascismandmilitarism ofinfluenzaepidemic 4 recur recurrence occuragain repeatedly orperiodically Leapyearrecursevery4years Economiccrisesrecurperiodicallyincapitalistsociety Ishallrecurtothesubjectlateron Thesceneoftenrecurstohismind vert turn introvert性格内向的人extrovert性格外向的人extravert好活动而不爱思想的人invert颠倒convert皈依 subvert颠覆avert避免 防止pervert性变态者divert转向 overt公开的covert隐蔽的 arch chief principal out and out ofthehighestrankorclass archbishoparchdukearchangel ArchenemyArchvillainArchfiendArchfoeTheadversary anti against hostileto showingfeelingoropinionagainst 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