2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练（五）.docx

高考题型重组练(五).阅读理解A2019济南高三模拟The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws rules that everyone in the country must follow. But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy, and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea. The idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a US. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation (法律). In time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill. After the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a “committee”. Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings. Sometimes the committee changes the bill. Sometimes it decides not to take any action. In that case, we say lawmakers “table” the bill, or let it “die in the committee”But now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. Those lawmakers debate the bill further. They might change the bill again. Finally, the full House or Senate votes on the bill. If it does not earn the majority of votes, the bill does not advance.Finally, the agreedupon bill is sent to the president. If the president signs it, the bill becomes a law. If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting, the bill becomes a law. But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session, the bill does not pass. Or the president can officially reject the bill. If that happens, the bill is not stopped. Instead, it is returned to both the Senate and the House. If twothirds of the senators and twothirds of the House members approve the bill once again, even with the president objecting, they turn the bill into a law.体裁：说明文题材：社会主题：美国法律的制定过程【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了美国法律的制定过程。1Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer. BA citizen.CA member of Congress. DA committee member.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Then, a member of Congress officially proposes the bill”可知，第一个提出议案的人是国会成员。故选C。2When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“If the president signs it, the bill becomes a law”可知，如果总统签署了一致同意的议案，那么该议案就成了一项法律。3What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf “tabled”， the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed, the bill cant be changed.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是根据最后三段的内容可知，一项议案最终变成一项法律需要走很多程序，在这些程序中议案有可能被搁置或被否决，由此可推知，并不是每一项提案都会变成一项法律。B2019南昌二模 Although the idea of “zero emission and sustainable (可持续的) development” was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different. The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a selfcontained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the goto man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”， two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide. The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of lifegiving oxygen. Although the architects havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers. The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：将森林引入城市【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为了改善环境，响应“可持续发展”的号召，柳州市聘用了著名建造设计师Stefano Boeri计划在2020开始设计低碳环保的城市小区。【难句分析】Although the idea of “zero emission and sustainable (可持续的) development” was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中Although the idea of “zero emission and sustainable (可持续的) development” was promoted worldwide为Although引导的让步状语从句。译文：尽管“零排放、可持续发展”的理念在世界范围内得到推广，但大多数城市都处于不知所措(的状态)，甚至有些城市反对这个理念。4Whats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving. BCautious.CUnfavorable. DDoubtful.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段“Although the idea of zero emission and sustainable (可持续的) development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different”可知，尽管很多城市对“可持续发展”理念不知所措甚至有些城市反对这个理念，但是柳州市的态度与它们大为不同；结合下文介绍的柳州市引进“城市森林”的小区设计可推知，对于可持续发展，柳州市的态度是赞同的，故A项正确。5Why is Stefano Boeri employed for the Liuzhou project?AHe volunteered to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world.CHe is the father of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“He is the goto man for such projects thanks to the success of his vertical forests， two residential (住宅的) towers”可知，由于设计“垂直森林”的成功，柳州市邀请Stefano Boeri设计类似的项目，故D项正确。6What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe architects. BThe two towers.CForests in the city. DThe residents of the city.答案与解析：B考查代词指代。根据上文可知，Boeri成功设计了“垂直森林”，两个住宅塔楼；结合该句“Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide”可知，这两座住宅塔楼2014年完工，每年最多可消除17.5吨煤烟，其中一座被评为全球最佳高层建筑。由此可推知they指代上文中的“two residential (住宅的) towers”，故B项正确。7Whats the purpose of Liuzhou project?ATo provide more jobs.BTo bring forest into city.CTo solve house shortage.DTo improve the environment.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句“Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of lifegiving oxygen”可知，柳州的这种城市设计项目中，有100种植物预计每年吸收近10 000吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，同时产生900吨氧气。结合本文最后一句可知，Boeri认为把森林引入城市是应对全球变暖的一种方式。据此可推知，柳州的城市项目旨在改善环境，故D项正确。.完形填空2019桂林市、贺州市调研A newborn baby will bring joy to the family. _1_， Nick was born without arms and legs, which made his parents _2_ at first.Understandably, his parents had strong _3_ and fears of his future. Nevertheless, his parents didnt _4_ him. On the contrary, they expected him to live a _5_ life as common people. When he was only 18 months old, his father began to put him in the water, encouraging and teaching him to _6_. The law in Australia didnt allow him to be _7_ into a mainstream school because of his _8_. But his mother fought for the _9_ to be changed.He liked going to school, but it was _10_ in his early years of school because of his _11_ difference.Afterwards, when he reflected on the tough experience, he said its the hard time that taught him _12_ and to protect himself.Apart from grasping the basic _13_， such as brushing teeth and surfing, he _14_ achieved the accounting and financial planning double bachelors degrees! He has a passion for _15_ to youth. He has been to 35 countries and regions to make speeches so far.For his bravery and perseverance (毅力), he was _16_ “Young Australian of the Year”， which is a great _17_ in Australia, recognizing a young person for their excellent work and service to their local community and the nation, as well as their own _18_ accomplishments.Nick believes _19_ you have the desire and passion to do something, you will _20_ it in good time.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：直面自己的不幸并努力追寻自己的梦想【语篇解读】Nick出生时就没有手臂和腿，但是在父母的鼓励下，他开始学习生活技能并开始自己的学习生涯；经过自己不懈的努力，他取得了双学士学位，并到35个国家和地区演讲，被授予“澳大利亚年度青年”的称号；他认为，如果你对某事充满期望与热情，那么你早晚会实现自己的梦想。【高频词回顾】on the contrary相反reflect on认真思考accomplishment成就，成绩1A.Therefore BHoweverCUnless DAlthough答案与解析：B上文中的“bring joy”和该空后的“without arms and legs”形成反差，故这里需要填表示转折的词，故选B。2A.disappointed BpleasedCinspired Dpuzzled答案与解析：A根据语境可知，看到自己的孩子的样子，Nick的父母刚开始的时候有些失望。故选A。3A.attitude BchoiceCconcern Dbehavior答案与解析：C根据该空后的“fears”可知，Nick的父母对他的未来充满忧虑与恐惧。故选C。A项意为“态度”；B项意为“选择”；D项意为“行为”。4A.adopt BfocusCpick Dabandon答案与解析：D根据下文中的“On the contrary, they expected him to live a _5_ life as common people”可知，他的父母不想抛弃他。故选D。A项意为“收养”；B项意为“集中”；C项意为“挑选”。5A.special BnormalCwealthy Dhealthy答案与解析：B根据该空后的“as common people”并结合语境可知，Nick的父母期望他与普通人一样，有一个正常的生活。故选B。A项意为“特别的”；C项意为“富有的”；D项意为“健康的”。6A.require BdrownCswim Dhike答案与解析：C根据该空前的“put him in the water”可知，他的父亲是想让他学习游泳。故选C。7A.followed BpreferredCremoved Dadmitted答案与解析：D根据语境可知，因为他的残疾(disability)，当时澳大利亚的法律不允许他被主流学校接收。故选D。8A.opinion BdisabilityCaccent Dappearance答案与解析：B参见上题解析。9A.law BschoolCfamily Dfuture答案与解析：A根据上文中的“The law in Australia”可知，他的母亲努力让法律做出改变。故选A。10A.generous BeasyCdifficult Danxious答案与解析：C根据上文的内容和下文中的“the tough experience”可知，在他上学的前几年，由于他身体的(physical)差异，他的学习历程非常艰难。故选