Subjecverb Agreemen主谓一致语法ppt课件

Book4Unit1 Subject verbAgreement WhatisS Vagreement 用动词的适当形式填空1 I ateacher be 2 He goodatswimming be 3 You lateforschoolagain be 4 They manynewbooks have 5 She twosisters have am is are have has 根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语 Rule1 集体名词如 group class company government family army enemy population team public crowd audience等作主语时 如果强调整体 谓语用单数 如果强调个体 其中的各个成员 就用复数 Theteamisthebestintheleague 这个队在联赛中打得最好 Thefootballteamarehavingbaths 足球队队员们在洗澡 Rule2 everyone everybody everything anyone anybody anything noone nobody nothing someone somebody something none除外 等不定代词及each theother作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 Nothingintheboxismine Rule None作主语时 谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数 因而谓语动词要用单数 Theteacherwithtwostudents atthemeeting was were 2 Awomanwithababyinherarms waitingforthebusintherain A wasB wereC hasD have3 E mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play was A A Exercises 语法一致 Rule3 单数主语即使后面带有由with alongwith togetherwith like butexcept besides aswellas morethan nolessthan ratherthan including inadditionto引导的短语 谓语动词仍用单数 如 Mysistertogetherwith alongwith with aswellas besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing Thebook includingtensciencestories sellswell Exercises 3 ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines helpfultoourstudyofEnglish is are 4 Whetherhecomesornot ofnomatter is are 5 Tosay onething todo another is are 6 Listening speaking readingandwriting fourskillsforEnglishstudy is are 7 Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit stilltheproblemstosettle is are is is is is are are 语法一致 Rule4 单个不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时谓语用单数 多个时看作复数 Exercises 8 Manyaboy madesuchafunnyexperiment A haveB areC hasD is9 Everymeans beentriedsincethen A hasB wereC wasD hasbeen10 Eachactorand each actress invitedtoourschool is are 11 Everyboyand every girl gotatoytrain has have 12 Noteacherandnostudent tohaveclassesonSunday agree agrees C A is has agrees 语法一致 Rule5 连接的并列主语被each every no修饰或manya 名词 谓语动词用单数Rule6 eachof 复数代词 谓语动用单数 Exercises 13 Anumberofthestudents goneforanouting is are 14 Thenumberofthestudents increasingyearafteryear is are are is Rule Anumberof 复数名词 表许多的 谓语用复数 Thenumberof 复数名词 表 的数量谓语用单数 Exercises 15 70percentofthesurface coveredwithwater is are 16 70percentofthefarmers improvedtheirlivingconditions have has 17 Therestofhisjourney pleasant was were 18 Therestofthegirls fondofmusic is are 19 Allofyourwork welldone is are 20 Allofyouranswers correct is are is have was are is are 意思一致 Rule7 all some alot plenty any part therest most percent 分数 half of 名词 谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定 如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词 谓语用单数 如果of后面是名词复数 谓语用复数形式 意思一致Exercises Rule8 the adj p p结构作主语指人时 谓语动词用复数 但如果指事物或抽象概念时 用单数谓语动词 21 Thepoor tobehelped is are 22 Thebeautiful notalwaysgood is are are is 就近一致Exercises Rule9 用here there where等引导的倒装句中 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致 21 There threechairs adeskandacomputerintheroom is are 22 There adesk atableandthreechairsintheroom is are are is Exercises 23 Eitherthegirlortheboy fromCanada is are 24 Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows open is are 25 NeitheryounorI theanswer knows know 26 NotyoubutI wrong am are is Youorhe totakepartinthecompetition is are is are know am is 就近一致 Rule10 由either or neither nor notonly butalso not but or连接两个主语 谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致 WeChinese ahard workingpeople A isB areC isbeingD arebeing 此题应选B 这里应注意的是 我们通常说的是主谓一致 即谓语与主语保持一致 而不是表谓一致 即不是谓语与表语一致 本题意为 我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族 并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 1 Youorhe toblame 你或他有一人要受责备 2 youorhetoblame 受责备的是你还是他 A is IsB are AreC is AreD are Is 答案 C 就近一致 是否and连接的主语 谓语都用复数 is are 1 Bothbreadandsugar soldout 2 Theworkerandthewriter fromBeijing 3 Theworkerandwriter fromWuhan 4 Breadandbutter adailyfoodintheWest 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 兼具身份或匹配出现 谓语用单数 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 谓语用复数 are are is is dosomeresearchonsth deathrategetamedicaltrainingcan twaittodosth deliverababydevote to 做某方面的研究 死亡率 学医 迫不及待要做某事 接生 投身于 补充 Explainthefollowingphrases 1 wastochange 不可避免的 命中注定的事 e g Theyweresurethathewastobecomeaveryfamousperson be 不定式 还可以表示计划 打算SheistogotoRaopingtomorrow be 不定式 还可以表示命令 意为 必须 不得不 e g Youaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavelunch Insuchdryweather theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey A havesurvivedB aretosurviveC wouldsurviveD willsurvive B 2 Itwasabookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiesbyfollowingsomesimplerulesforkeepingbabiescleanandhealthy 现在分词做定语 修饰book 相当与一个定语从句whichexpla