中考英语 语法冲刺复习 情景反应课件.ppt

中考英语 语法复习 情景反应 一 考点测试 1 nicetomeetyou alice a howareyou b whatdoyoudoc nicetomeetyou too d goodmorning 2 youngman ihaveaheadacheandithinkimusthaveabadcold a what swrongwithyoub what syournamec howoldareyoud whatcanidoforyou 3 excuseme sure goalongthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeitontheright a tellmethewaytothepark youngman b couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepark c whereisthepark d howcanigettothepark 4 sorry heisout canitakeamessageforhim a whatcanidoforyou sirb what sthematterwithyou jackc mayispeaktojohn pleased iwanttospeaktojohn c c a b 语法复习 情景反应 5 canihelpyou madam yes a i dliketobuyapairofnewshoesb idon tfellwellc i dliketogotohongkongforavacationd iwanttoeatsomethinghere 6 excuseme mayiuseyoureraser please sure a watchout b welldone c goahead d followme 7 let sgooutforapicniconsunday a nicetomeetyoub hereyouarec thesametoyoud goodidea 8 i mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople maria youcandoit a that strueb withpleasurec comeond you reright 9 thankyouverymuchforthenicet shirt c a c c d 语法复习 情景反应 a don tbesilly b that sright c i mgladyoulikeit d it sonlyalittlething 10 wouldyoumindmyturningoffthenoisyradio a ofcourseb you dbetterdoitc yes don tdoitd ofcoursenot goahead 11 wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethissaturday a no idon tlikeitb i dlovetoc yes ithinksod iagreewithyou 12 happynewyear kate a mypleasureb don tsaysoc itdoesn tmatterd thesametoyou 13 i mterriblysorrythatisteponyourfoot a withpleasureb that srightc itdoesn tmatterd notatall b d c d 语法复习 情景反应 14 liumeiandsunmingwilltakepartinthe100 meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting a goodlucktothemb theycan tdoitc goodjourneyd happynewyear 15 it ssunnynow buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainintheafternoon a what sthetroubleb howdoyoulikeitc howistheweatherd whatdoyoudo二 考点精讲精练常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有 问候 介绍 告别 打电话 感谢 祝愿 道歉 邀请和约会 提供帮助 请求允许 谈论天气 购物 问路 看病 劝告和建议 就餐等 以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的 但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大 考点1 问候 介绍与告别 1 常见的问候有 goodmorning afternoon evening hello hi howdoyoudo nicetosee meet you howareyou等 答语可以是别人怎么打招呼 你也怎么回 如goodmorning afternoon evening hello hi howdo a c 语法复习 情景反应 youdo nicetosee meet you等 howareyou的回答一般是 fine thankyou andyou 或者verywell thankyou 如 howareyouthesedays mary fine thankyou andyou tom 2 常见的介绍用语有 thisis my his her nameis 常见的告别有 goodbye bye bye bye seeyoulater tomorrow goodnight等 考点2 打电话 1 请 听电话时的常用语有 hello mayispeakto please isthat speaking 2 接电话者的常用语有 hondon please he sheisn tin canitakeamessage speaking 3 电话中介绍自己用 thisis 问对方是谁用 what sthat 不能用whoareyou hello mayispeaktomr smith please hello thisismr smithspeaking who sthat thisismisswhitefromcntv icallyoutomakesurethedayicaninterviewyou howaboutat9 00a m tomorrow ok seeyoutomorrow 语法复习 情景反应 考点3 感谢 祝愿与同情遗憾 1 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时 你应该说感谢的话 常用的感谢用语有 thankyouverymuch thanksalot manythanks thanksfor 答语有 mypleasure that sallright youarewelcome notatall don tmentionit等 thankyouforsendingmehometonight mypleasure 2 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时 你应该说祝愿的话 常用的祝愿用语有 goodluck bestwishestoyou haveanicetime congratulations happybirthdaytoyou等 答语有 thankyou thesametoyou等 iwilltakeatriptoamericanextweek haveanicetime thankyou 3 当别人发生了不幸的事情时 你应该说同情与遗憾的话 这方面的常用语有 whatapity iamsorrytohearthat等 ilostmyipadonmywaytomyoffice iamsorrytohearthat 考点4 就医 就餐与购物 1 就医时 医生常说的话 what swrongwithyou what sthematterwith 语法复习 情景反应 you howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis takethesemedicinethreetimesaday nothingserious等 病人常说的话 ihavegotaheadache idon tfellwell thereissomethingwrongwith for days 等 如 what sthematterwithyou youngman ihavegotabackache howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis fortwodays nothingserious takethismedicinethreetimesaday you llbeallrightsoon thankyou 2 就餐时 服务员常说的话 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatwouldyoulikeforsupper wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink whatelsewouldyoulike 等 顾客常说的话 i dlikesome givemesome please等 如 canihelpyou sir i dlikesomedumplingsforlunch whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant beefdumplings whatelsewouldyoulike aglassofmilk please 语法复习 情景反应 3 购物时 导购员常说的话 canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou whatcolordoyoulike whatsizedoyouwant whatelsewouldyoulike 等 顾客常说的话 i dlikesome givemesome please howmuchisit i lltakeit等 如 whatcanidoforyou madam iwanttobuyablouseformywife whatcolordoesshelike red whatsizedoesshewant mediumsize howaboutthisone good howmuchisit 280yuan that sgood i lltakeit 考点5 天气 请求与建议 1 谈论天气时 问天气的常用语 what stheweatherlike howistheweather 等 回答的常用语 it ssunny rainy windy cloudy theradiosaysit sgoingtorain等 如 what stheweatherlikeinchongqingnow 语法复习 情景反应 it ssunnyandhot buttheradiosaysit sgoingtorainsoon 2 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时 常用语有 excuseme wouldyoumind wouldyouplease couldyou 等 而提建议的常用语有 let s shallwe howabout whatabout you dbetter youshould 等 如 excuseme couldyoupleasepassmemyenglishbook iwanttogooverthelessons ok hereyouare iwanttogooverthem too shallwestudytogether sure then let sgooverthenotesfirst 考点6 问路 禁止 警告与常见标志 1 问路时的常用语 excuseme couldyoupleasetellmethewayto whichisthewayto ifthereisa nearhere等 常用的答语有 goalongthisroad takethesecondturningontheright godownthisroadtotheend youwon tmissit等 如 excuseme sir couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepeople shospital yes goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft walkonuntilyouseeitontheright thankyouverymuch notatall 语法复习 情景反应 2 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时 常用语有 youcan tdo youmustn t y