大学英语精读3in-my-day.ppt

PartThree TextAppreciation ENTER Lesson13 InMyDay TextAppreciation Textanalysis1 Theme2 Textstructure3 Generalanalysis4 FurtherquestionsonappreciationII WritingdevicesParallelismRepetitionIII Sentenceparaphrase Contents Lesson13 InMyDay TextAnalysis Itistheresponsibilityofbothparentsandchildrentobridgethegenerationgap Ontheonehand youngpeopleshouldhavemoreinterestandrespectofwhattheirparentsstandfor Ontheotherhand oldpeopleshouldshowunderstandingtoyoungpeople sgreatinterestinthefuture TheendofTheme Lesson13 InMyDay Part1 paras 1 about Part2 paras about Part3 paras about TextAnalysis 45 46 53 54 55 Understandingofamotherfromason spointofview Understandingofchildrenfromafather spointofview Meetingofthetwoviews TheendofStructure Lesson13 InMyDay TextAnalysis Itellpeopleexactlywhat sonmymind lifewascombat andvictorywasnottothelazy thetimed thedrugstorecowboy Scanthetextandlistouttherelatedinformation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage straight forward strong willed Shewasaformidablewoman determinedtospeakhermind determinedtohaveherway energetic neverdefeatedbylife Shehadhurledherselfatlifewithanenergythatmadeherseemalwaysontherun Lesson13 InMyDay TextAnalysis Themotherwasalwaysontherunandworkinghardbecauseshebelievedthathardworkingisthenecessarypartofone slife Lifewasastruggle afight abattleforsurvival forsalvation andforthegloryofGod Onlybyhardworkingcanonebesuccessfulintheend Thosewhowerelazy timid loiteringandafraidtotellothersthetruefeelingswerelosersofthelife Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Question Whatvaluesdoyouthinkwerereflectedinthemother swayoflifewhenshewasyoung TextAnalysis Scanthetextandlistouttherelatedinformation atthebeginning later Icouldnotaccepttheinevitable Myimpulsewastoargueherbacktoreality IsoonstoppedtryingtoargueherbacktowhatIconsideredtherealworld I triedtotravelalongwithheronthosefantasticjourneysintothepast Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage TextAnalysis Atthebeginning hetriedtoarguehismotherbacktorealityfromhispointofviewbecausehebelievedthathismotherbeinganormalpersonwouldbebetterforherandherfamily Butlaterwhenhebegantolookatitfromhismother spointofview heunderstoodhismotherwasmuchhappierwhenshecouldtravelbacktoherchildhoodwhenshewaslovedandneeded Sohewouldliketotravelalongwithherintoherpastandunderstoodhismothermore Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Question Whatmadetheauthorchangehisreactiontohismother ssenility TextAnalysis Scanthetextandlistouttherelatedinformation inthepast now Ihaddevelopedthehabitoflecturingthemontheharshnessoflifeinmyday Itriedtobreakthehabit butmusthavefailed Betweenustherewasadisputeabouttime Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage TextAnalysis Itisoneofthereasonswhythereisgenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren Theparentsalwaysliketotalkabouttheirpasttothechildrenbecausethatwasoncetheir future theydreamedofandstruggledfor Butforthechildren theyareindifferenttotheparents future becauseitispastforthem Theyarenowdreamingfortheirfuture Thisisthedisputeoftime TheendofGeneralAnalysis Lesson13 InMyDay Question Whatdoestheauthormeanby adisputeabouttime 53 Whathappenedtotheauthor smotherattheageof80 Whatbecameofherafterher last fall Whatexactlyistheproblemwithhismother Whatkindofawomanwastheauthor smotherwhenshewasyoung Wasshehappywhenshewasyoung Isshehappynow Whatarehermaincomplaints TextAnalysis Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson13 InMyDay Lesson13 InMyDay Doestheauthorfeelthathehasbeenagoodson Whatdoyouthinkheistryingtosaywhenhehopesthathecanstepintohismother stimemachine Howdoestheauthorunderstandthegenerationgap What shisadvicetotheyoungergeneration TextAnalysis TheendofFurtherQuestions WritingDevices Parallelstructuremeansusingthesamepatternofwordstoshowthattwoormoreideashavethesamelevelofimportance Thiscanhappenattheword phrase orclauselevel Andsoshewas aformidablewoman determinedtospeakhermind determinedtohaveherway determinedtobendthosewhoopposedher 14 repetition Lesson13 InMyDay Examplefromthetext Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WritingDevices Sheranafterchickens Sheranwhenshemadethebeds ranwhenshesetthetable sheran 15 Repetitionisamajorrhetoricalstrategyforproducingemphasis clarity amplification oremotionaleffect parallelism Lesson13 InMyDay Parallelismmoreexamples Repetitionmoreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WritingDevices WordsandphrasesNotParallel Theteachersaidthathewasapoorstudentbecausehewaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyfortheexam completedhislabproblemsinacarelessmanner andhismotivationwaslow Parallel Theteachersaidthathewasapoorstudentbecausehewaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyfortheexam completedhislabproblemsinacarelessmanner andlackedmotivation Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Don tmixforms Lesson13 InMyDay WritingDevices 2 clausesNotParallel Thesalesmanexpectedthathewouldpresenthisproductatthemeeting thattherewouldbetimeforhimtoshowhisslidepresentation andthatquestionswouldbeaskedbyprospectivebuyers passive Parallel Thesalesmanexpectedthathewouldpresenthisproductatthemeeting thattherewouldbetimeforhimtoshowhisslidepresentation andthatprospectivebuyerswouldaskhimquestions Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Lesson13 InMyDay Aparallelstructurethatbeginswithclausesmustkeeponwithclauses Changingtoanotherpatternorchangingthevoiceoftheverb fromactivetopassiveorviceversa willbreaktheparallelism WritingDevices 3 ListsafteracolonNotParallel Thedictionarycanbeusedforthesepurposes tofindwordmeanings pronunciations correctspellings andlookingupirregularverbs Parallel Thedictionarycanbeusedforthesepurposes tofindwordmeanings pronunciations correctspellings andirregularverbs Besuretokeepalltheelementsinalistinthesameform Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WritingDevices Wouldyoupleasepleasepleasepleasepleasepleasepleasestoptalking ErnestHemingway HillsLikeWhitesElephants It slikeawindfall likeagodsend likeanunexpectedpieceofluck JosephConrad Youth Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage WritingDevices TherearewordslikeFreedomSweetandwonderfultosay OnmyheartstringsfreedomsingsAlldayeveryday TherearewordslikelibertyThatalmostmakemecry IfyouhadknownwhatIknowYouwouldknowwhy JamesLangstonHughes WordsLikeFreedom Lesson13 InMyDay TheendofWritingDevices SentenceParaphrase1 Throughallthisshelayinbedbutmovedacrosstime travelingamongthedeaddecadeswithaspeedandeasebeyondthegiftofphysicalscience 1 travelingamongthedecadesthathadgonequickly soquicklyandeasilythatitdefiedscience thepresentparticiplephraseasadverbialofattendingcircumstances Moreexamples goto2 ability talent Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase Heenteredcollegeattheageofeighteen graduatingfouryearslaterasheadofhisclass Teamsofsweeperswithtwigbroomsmovealonginunison sweepingthewateraway backto1 Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase2 Shegazedatthisimprobablyovergrownfigureoutofaninconceivablefutureandpromptlydismissedit 4 ShecouldnotconceiveofthefuturewhenherelittleRussellwouldbethattallandbig Thereforesheimmediatelyputthatthoughtoutofhermind goto3 togrowbeyondnormalsize impossibletocomprehendorgraspfully torefusetoacceptthatsomethingmightbetrue Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase3 Itshowedinthatangrychallengingthrustofthechinwhensheissuedanopinion andagreatoneshehadalwaysbeenforissuingopinions 10 Whensheexpressedanopinion herchinwouldcomeforwardwhichmadeherlookangryanddefiant Shelikedtogiveheropinionandwasneverafraidofspeakinghermind aquickhardpush Inversion showingemphasis goto4 Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase4 Lifewascombat andvictorywasnottothelazy thetimid thedrugstorecowboy themush mouthafraidtotellpeopleexactlywhatwasonhismind 15 onewhowearscowboy sclothesbuthashadnoexperienceasacowboy aloaferwholoitersonstreetorindrugstores excessivelysentimentalperson goto5 Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase5 Fortenyearsormoretheferocitywithwhichshehadonceattackedlifehadbeenturningtoarageagainsttheweakness theboredom andtheabsenceoflovethattoomuchagehadbroughther 38 averystrongfeelingofanger Sheonceattackedlifewithfierceness butnowitwasgone Initsplacewasanuncontrollableanger shewasangryaboutherdeclininghealth herboredomandherloneliness relativeclause preposition relativepronoun modifying ferocity goto6 Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase6 I hadwrittenherwithsomebanaladvicetolookforthesilverlining tocountherblessingsinsteadofburdeningotherswithhermiseries 39 tothinkaboutthegoodthingsthathavehappenedtoher Ihadwrittentomymother advisinghertothinkaboutthepleasantandgoodtimesandabouthowluckyandcheerfulshehadoncebeen Itoldhernottocomplainandhaveotherpeopleworryabouther goto7 commonplace uninteresting areasonforthinkingthatthesituationisnotthatbad Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase7 Thisonewaswrittenoutofachildishfaithintheeternalstrengthofparents anaivebeliefthatageandwearwouldbeovercomebyaneffortofwill thatallsheneededwasagoodpeptalktorechargeaflaggingspirit 39 damagedonebycontinuoususeforalongtime Parentswouldbestrongandbeabletotakecareofchildrenforever twoappositiveclauses goto8 toputthenewenergyintotheweakerspirit Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase8 Aworldhadlivedanddied andthoughitwaspartofmybloodandboneIknewlittlemoreaboutitthanIknewoftheworldofthepharaohs 45 ThoughIwasrelatedtothem Iknewverylittleaboutthem Theylivedinaworldthatwaspastandgone TheywereasremotetomeastheancientEgyptiankings comparison nomore than goto9 Moreexamples Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage SentenceParaphrase backto8 IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek 我对西班牙语和希腊语同样不懂 TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor 这些官员们与国王一样什么也没看到 Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase9 Theorbitsofhermindrarelytouchedpresentinterrogatorsformorethanamoment 45 Metaphor herwayofthinking Shecouldseldomrespondtothequestionsputtohertodaybecausehermindwasmovinginadifferentway goto10 Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase10 Ifaparentdoesliftthecurtainabit itisoftenonlytostuntheyoungwithsomeexemplarytaleofhowmuchharderlifewasintheolddays 46 amorallesson Ifaparentdoestellhischildrenalittlebitaboutthepast he shewillusuallyjustsayhowmuchharderlifewasintheolddays Metaphor liftthecurtainoflifeandletyouseeastoryservingasamodel goto11 Lesson13 InMyDay SentenceParaphrase11 Itirritatedmethattheirchildhoodshouldbe asIthought soeasywhenmyownhadbeen asIthought sohard 47 usedfordescribingafactoreventthatsomeonehasaparticularfeelingoropinionabout 表达惊异或不以为然等情绪 goto12 Moreexamples Lesson13 InMyDay Tobecontinuedonthenextpage SentenceParaphrase 1 Howsadthatsheshouldhavenoonetocomforther 2 It soddyoushouldmentionBen Iwasjustthinkingabouthim 3 Itseemssounfairthatthisshouldhappentome Lesson13 InMyDay backto11 SentenceParaphrase12 Atdinner asonoffendedmewithaninadequatereportcard hegazedatmewithanexpressionofunutterableresignationandsaid 52 beyonddescription acceptanceofanunpleasantsituationwithoutcomplaining goto13 notgoodenough notuptostandard Lesson13 InMyDay Se