广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 6 Food for thought教学课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

beforeweread 1 what syourfavoritefood 2 doyoueatmorevegetablesthanmeatormoremeatthanvegetables 3 doyouthinkyouhaveahealthyandbalanceddiet 4 whatdoyouthinkisahealthydiet 5 doyourparentshaveanytipsforahealthydiet learnaboutthefollowingfooditems steak steik sausages s sid mutton m tn 羊肉 salad hamburgers chips beef sweetandsourpork spaghetti sp eti 意粉 cheeselobster eggfriedrice juice milk tofu t fu readthesesentencesaboutfood andsayiftheyaretorf eatingfishincreasesyourbrainpower whitericeisbetterthanbrownrice hotteawarmsyourbodybetterthanacoldcola 4 themostimportantmealofthedayisbreakfast 5 peoplewhoeatmeatarestrongerthanpeoplewhodonot 6 asnackbeforeyougotobedkeepsyouawake t f t t f t readthewholetextthenanswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonit whatwilldebbieorderforherlunchintherestaurant asteak chickenandsausages 2 whydoessimonthinkdebbie sorderishorrible becausehehasbecomeavegetariananddoesn twanttoeatanybitsofdeadanimals 3 whatissimon sorder onlyasalad 4 accordingtosimon whatisavegetarian avegetarianisapersonwhodoesnoteatmeat 5 whydoessimonwanttobeavegetarianandwhathasalwaysinfluencedhim becausehewatchedatvprogramonmeatindustryandtvprogramshavealwaysinfluencedhim 6 accordingtothetvprogram whatwillhappenifpeopleuselandtogrowfoodinsteadofcattle therewillbenohungrypeopleintheworld 7 whatismiserableaboutanimals life theyarekeptintinyplacesalltheirlivesandthentheyarekilled 8 whydoanimalshavetobegivendrugs becausetheyarekeptintinyplacesandcangeteasilysick 9 willthedrugsstillremaininthemeatwhenweeatit yes itmay 10 doessimon swordsaboutmeatmakedebbieloseherappetite no theydon t 11 whydoweneedtoeatmeataccordingtodebbie becausemeatcontainsvitaminsandmineralsthatarenotfoundinvegetables 12 accordingtosimon inwhichfoodcanvitaminsalsobefound intofuandsalad 13 whycanvegetablesalsobedangerous manypeoplegetillbecauseofthepesticidesthatthefarmersuseonthem 14 cansimonanddebbiepersuadeeachotherintheendandhowdotheysolvetheproblem no neitherofthemcanaccepteachother sopinionsandtheysimonadvisestochangethesubject revisethewholetextwiththehelpofthefollowingcloze simonanddebbiearehavinglunchina debbiewantsto herselfasteak chickenand simonthinksit horrible hesayshehasbecomea sincehewatchedatvprogramaboutthemeat debbiewondersifheis bythoseprograms intheprogram itsaysifpeopleuselandtogrowfoodforpeople cattle therewon t restaurant order sausages sounds vegetarian industry influenced insteadof beanyhungrypeople animalsspendtheirlives intiny beforetheyarekilled theprogramalsosaystheanimalsaregiven whentheygetsickandthesedrugsmaystillbeinthemeatwhenpeopleeatit accordingtothis simonistryingto debbietobecomeavegetarian too buthiswordsdon tmakedebbie her formeat shesays canalsobedangerousbecauseofthe leftonthem living places drugs persuade lose appetite vegetables pesticides atlast theyhavetochangethe subject vocabularylearning 1 increase in kri s v 增强 增长 opp decrease 减少increaseby增加了 深圳小轿车的数量在最近的几年中增长迅速 shenzhenhasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears 石油的价格已经增长了20 thepriceofpetrolhasincreasedby20 ifhekepthispromisetodecreasemilitaryspending therewouldbemoremoneyforcharity wearealllookingforwardtoadecrease n inpetrolprice 我们都盼望汽油降价 2 vegetariann adj 素食主义者 ved te ri n 素食的vegetarianismn ved te ri n z m n 素食主义 素食在这些年来已经成为一种时尚 beingvegetarianhasbecomesomethingfashionabletheseyears 3 influencen v influ ns 影响 影响力 beinfluencedby beaffectedby herfamilyhadagreatinfluenceover onher 她的家庭对她有巨大的影响 她说的话影响了我的决定 whatshesaidinfluencedmydecision 不要受坏榜样的影响 donotbeinfluenced affectedbybadexample 5 pesticide pestisaid 农药n lotsofpeoplegetillbecauseofthepesticidesthefarmersuseonthem 7 bitn 小块 少量 一点儿 稍微abitof some一点 一些 他与同学相处遇到了一点儿麻烦 hehadabitoftroublegettingalongwithhisclassmates 我想下午去买点东西 iwouldliketodoabitofshoppingintheafternoon ifeltabittiredafteralongwalk thisdressisabitlongerforyou 8 appetiten pitait 胃口 mybrotherhasabigappetite 当我看到那道菜的时候 我突然间失去了吃饭的胃口 whenisawthedish isuddenlylostmyappetiteforthemeal 11 cattle牛n k tl 总称 牛 牲口cattlearecowsandbulls raisecattle养牛 parev k m p comparisonn compareawith把a和b向比较compareatob把a比作b 别把我和哥哥相比 don tcomparemybrotherwithme 诗人总把美丽的女人比做玫瑰 poetsoftencomparebeautifulwomentoroses 比较起来 这件衣服确实便宜 thisdressisreallycheaperincomparison 6 drug dr n 药剂 药物 michaeljackson sdoctorgavehimsomepowerfuldrugsthatkilledhim 17 amountn maunt 数量 数额 金额 amount通常与不可数名词连用 theamountof thenumberof 的数量 theamountofmoney钱的总数额thenumberofstudents学生的总数 alargeamountofland 不可数 agreatdealofalargenumberofmistakes 可数 她花了大笔钱在化妆品上 shespentalargeamountofmoneyoncosmetics 我们中没有人知道那笔钱的确切数额 noneofusknewtheexactamountofthemoney 18 moderately m d r tl 适度地thefirststeptoloseweightistoeatmoderately 减肥的第一步就是要吃得适度 19 loseweight putonweight减肥 增肥edown下降 降低e g wearesurethepriceofgasolinewillcomedownsomeday 21 costofliving生活费e g doyouthinkthecostoflivingwillcomedowninshenzhen fillintheblankswiththewordsonthetext wewillputoffthesportsmeeting theheavyrain 2 thereisnotenough for56students 3 canhelpvegetablegrowbetterbutitmayleavesomeonthem 4 fruitshavemany theyarenecessaryforus 5 pleasetakesome againsttheh1n1flu becausetherearemoreandmoreandmorecases becauseof room vitamin pesticide drug designahealthydietforyourselfaccordingtothefollowingfoodtriangle usinghavetoandneedto need的用法need可作行为动词可作情态动词 常用于否定句和疑问句中 可作名词 e g youneedtotakemorevitaminc doyouneedtotakearest idon tneedtotellhimeverything myshoesneedwashing e g ineedn ttellhimthetruth needhebringhislaptoptoschool must no youneedn t e g there snoneedtostayhereanylonger shewasingreatneedofmoney makeupdialoguestodescribeproblemsandseekadviceusinghavetoandneedtoasthefollowing s1 ihaveaverybadtoothache s2 thenyouneed havetogotothedentist s s1 i vegotspotsonmyface s2 thenyouneed havetotakemorevitamina doyouhavethefollowingproblems ifthat consideryourdailydiet thefollowingaresomeproblems iamnotgrowingfastenough myeyesareabitweak myskinisdryandrough ialwaysdomyhomeworkverylateintheevening myhairisfallingout ilookpale iamoftenlateforschool mymumalwayscomplainsaboutme ioftenquarrelwithmyclassmates extrareading morepractice phrasesshouldbekeptinmind avarietyoffoods多种食物alackofcertainkindsoffood某种食物的缺乏abalanceddiet均衡的饮食 increasetheriskofheartattack增加心脏病发作的风险5 separate from把 与 区别6 mistakenopinions错误的意见7 inorderto为了做某事 questionsbasedonthetext whatarethefivefoodgroups whycanalackofcertainkindsoffoodbedangerousforchildren itisdangeroustoeattoomuchofone sfavoritefood canyougiveanexample howcanwedecidewhattoeat doyouagreethatmostfastfoodsarejunkfoods canyougiveanexampleofjunkfood translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish 看了那场令人害怕的电影后 他完全失去了吃晚餐的胃口 after that film hecompletely his forsupper 2 那个猎人的残忍让我们害怕 thehunter s us 3 就坐后 她给自己点了一份牛扒和一杯果汁 aftershewas she herselfa andaglassof watching frightening lost appetite crueltyfrightened seated ordered steak juice 4 如果你要保持健康就必须要减肥 ifyouwantto you your 5 她是这样的瘦以致于我们都劝她增肥 shewassothinthatweall herto 6 你会经常被你朋友的话影响吗 willyouoften byyourfriends words 7 我们希望深圳的生活费能降低 wehopethatthe of inshenzhencan keephealthy havetolose weight persuaded putonweight beinfluenced costliving comedown 8 老师要我们对比中国和印度 theteacheraskedusto china india 她退出了比赛是因为她的病 she out thegame herillness 10 joan不能参加我的婚礼真遗憾啊 it sa thatjoancannot mywedding 11 你能告诉我那笔奖金的确切数目吗 canyoutellmethe ofthereward compare with droppedof becauseof pity take partin exactamount 12 我们可以适度吃些牛油和奶酪 wecaneatsome and 你的房间需要清扫了 yourhouse 她对新产品的介绍非常有帮助 her ofthenew wasquite 房子里没有那么多空间给上百个客人 there notenough forhundredsofguests 16 请帮我倒点咖啡 butter cheese moderately needscleaning introduction products helpful is space pleasepour coffeeforme 17 你没有必要担心他的安全 you abouthissafety 18 肉类包含多种维生素 meat a of 19 她决定吃一些肉肠而不吃沙拉 shedecidedtoeatsome a 20 我永不能成为素食者 icanneverbecomea abitof don thavetoworry containsvarietyvitamins sausages insteadof salad vegetarian learnthefollowingexpressionsbyheart foodforthought引人深思的事loseon