2019届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷.doc

2019届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.SwimintheseaB.GorunningC.Takepartinacompetition.2.HowmanypeopleattendedthemeetinglastFriday?A.60B.50C.303.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThehomeworkB.OneimportantpersonC.TheFrenchRevolution4.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtahotelB.OnastreetC.Inacarpark5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehasbrokenhiskeyboardB.HeneedshelpwiththeinputtingC.Hewillfinishtheinputtingontime.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料,回答6、7题6.Whendoestheconcertbegin?A.At2:00B.At7:00C.At8:007.WherearethespeakersgoingonSaturdayevening?A.TotheconcerthallB.TothecinemaC.TotheTownHall听第七段材料,回答8、9题8.WhydoesntthemanwanttoseeHollywood:TheRealDeal?A.HethinksitboringB.HehasseenitbeforeC.Heisntinterestedinrealityshows.9.Whatdoesthespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.EatoutB.SeethenewsshowC.Goforabasketballfinal听第八段材料,回答第10至12题10.WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A.GoshoppingB.VisitherfriendC.Stayonabeach11.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A.ByplaneB.BybusC.Byboat12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.InbighotelsB.InherfriendshouseC.Insmallguesthouses.听第九段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.SuggestingajobB.DoinganinterviewC.Advertisingajob.14.Whatkindofpeopledoesthejobwant?A.SomeonewhohasanMBA.B.Someonewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.C.Someonewhohastheexperienceoflivingabroad.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.The3rdofJuneB.The3rdofJulyC.The3rdofAugust16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CompletetheapplicationsB.HaveameetingwiththemanC.E-mailthemantheadverts听第十段材料,回答第17至20题17.WhatwasthepurposeofColumbusfirsttrip?A.TocollectplantsB.TolookforgoldC.TolearnaboutAmericancultures18.Whydoesthecornfeedmillionsofpeopletoday?A.ItisdeliciousandcheapB.ItcanbecookedinmanywaysC.Itgrowseasilyinvariousconditions19.WhatdidColumbusbringbackonhissecondtrip?A.ChocolatebeansB.FriedpotatoesC.Sweetcorn20.WhatwastheresultofColumbustwotripstoAmerica?A.TheymadenativeAmericansenjoyEuropeanfoods.B.TheymadenativeAmericanfoodspopular.C.TheymadenativeAmericanlifestylewell-known.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节：阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。（每小题2分,共30分）AHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmost?ofthetimefora?very?differentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物种）arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhere?only?yourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythis?wouldbeenoughtofrighten?him?away.?Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofight?him?.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmost?anytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.This?screamingiswhatwecallabirdssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.21Somescientistsbelievethat?most?ofthetimebirds?singingisactually?.?Aanexpressionofhappiness?BawayofgreetingCanexpressionofanger?Dawayofwarning22Whatisabirds“territory”?AAplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.?BAnareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.?CAnareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.?DAplacewhereabird?may?shoutatthetopofitsvoice.23Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?ABecausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.?BBecausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.?CBecausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.?DBecausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.?24Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds?singing?ABydescribingbirds?daily?life.?BByreportingexperimentresults.CBycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.DBytellingabirdsstory.B“Drinkyourmilk.Itsgoodforyou!”Youveprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditstrue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine（PCRM）says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.”“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitisthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Therearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butyourgenes,howmuchvitaminyoutakeinandgettinganhoursworthofexerciseeverydayallplayapart.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisntimportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkitsirresponsibletotakeawaymilkthatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU.S.governmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putsitbest:“Milkhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.Itsjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”25WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?AMilkhelpsbuildstudentsstrongbones.BTheyhavetakenthePCRMsadvice.CTheyhavebeentoldmanytimes.DFat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive.26WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsupport?AStudentsshoulddrinkmoremilkeachday.BMilkisthebestwaytogetcalcium.COrangejuiceishigherincalciumthanmilk.DMilkisharmfultostudentshealth.27WhatcanwelearnfromMarionNestleswords?AMilkhasmorenutrientsthanotherfood.BMilkisjustakindofcommonfood.COtherfoodalsocontainsmuchcalcium.DToomuchnutrientliesinotherfood.28Whatdoestheabovetextmainlytalkabout?AThebestwaytogetthemostcalcium.BTheconnectionbetweenmilkandhealth.CDifferentopinionsabouttheimportanceofmilk.DWhethertotakemilkofftheschool-lunchmenu.CEverybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysistersdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”hesaidIguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Donteversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyourealiveisaspecialoccasion.”Imthinkingabouthiswords,andtheyvechangedthewayIlivemylife.Imspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifitsworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolortoourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.29WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidntwearit?AShewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton.BShewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.CShesavedittillshegrewup.DShewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.30Fromthisexperience,theauthorlearnsthat_.AeverybodycanhaveahappylifethrougheffortsBeverydayinourlivesisworthcherishingCenjoyingourselvesisthemostimportantthinginourlivesDeverybodywillhavesomethingslefttodoafterhisdeath31Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?ATotellpeopletocherisheverydayandfindthemeaningoflife.BToexplainthetruemeaningofhisbrother-in-lawswords.CToshowhowtomakegooduseofeverydayinlife.DToencouragepeopletowastetimeandenjoythemselvesinlife.32Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?AWhatIstheMeaningfulLifelikeBMySisterJanCEveryDayISaGiftDTheMostImportantTimeinYourLifeDBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(镜头).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodontknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcantdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理学家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.33.Theword“professional”inthisadvertisementmostprobablymeans“_”A.spiritualB.journalistC.experiencedD.professor34.Theshortestcourseis_.A.UnderstandingComputersB.BasicPhotographyC.StopSmokingD.Typing35.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost_.A.$30B.$50C.$10D.$125第二节:七选五（每题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improveyourmemory,improveyourlife.Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertotheaudience,butthenhepausedinhorror.36Barbarahidherjewelrywhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldntrememberwhereshedputit.37Mostpeoplehave.Butmemorycanbedeveloped.First,relax.Ifyoureoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,youllforgetit.38Takeadeepbreathandtellyourselfthatyouhaveallthetimeintheworldtoremember.Second,avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwontrememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,dontsay,“Gee,Ineedtohavemybrainrewired(重装电线).”Toimproveyourmemory,youllneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbestrengthenedthroughexercise.39Forexample,ifyourelearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.Youmayalsowanttomakeassociations,orlinks,betweenwhatyouretryingtorememberandthingsyoualreadyknow.Forexample,ifyouneedtocatchaplaneat2:00pm,youcanimagineaplaneinyourmindandnoticethatithastwowings.40A.Dontworry.B.Hehadforgottenhername.C.Perhapsyouvehadexperienceslikethese.D.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.E.Jokeslikethiswillhaveanegativeeffectonyourmemory.F.Youarenowtentimesmorelikelytorememberthetake-offtime.G.Relaxingwillhelpimproveyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.41beingsentaway,thisboywasthe42studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery43alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter44homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted45.Hehatedbeingina46.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe47committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt48andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted49abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas50withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland51him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand52.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To53mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost54personforme.Iwanttoseeyou55.Idontcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords56theboyseyestobefilledwithtears.He57hisdad.Theydidntsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad58hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He59theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim60!41AAfterBBeforeCWhenDWhile42AhardestBnaughtiestCbrightestDdullest43AexamBactivityCgameDclass44AcomingBreturningCleavingDreaching45ArisingBincreasingCreducingDdropping46AgroupBtermCcompanyDparty47AledtoBfeltlikeCthoughtbackDlookedfor48AworthlessBcarelessCconcernedDannoyed49AcaringBturningCworryingDspeaking50AcrazyBtrueCpossibleDwrong51AtalkwithBlistentoCtelltoDcareabout52AfamilyBfriendsCstudyDgrades53ArealizeBanalyzeCcheckDtest54AoutstandingBimportantCfamousDfamiliar55AhappyBexcellentCinterestedDsatisfied56AcausedBwantedCencouragedDforced57AansweredBignoredChatedDhugged58AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything59AshowedBmeantCintendedDexpressed60AsadBangryCpleasantDjoyful第II卷主观题（三部分,共50分）第一部分：短文填空(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Im?61?onlydaughterofmyparents.Sotheyareworried?62?everythingIdo.Forexample,?63?Iridemybike,myparentswontletme?64?(ride)bymyself.TheyareafraidImight?falloff?mybikeandhurt?65?.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymothereven?66?(carry)afirst-aidbox.ImnotfreetorideandIoftensay?67?(angry),“Whynotletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Parentswanttodoeverything?fortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogood?68?them.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaystopchildrenfrom?69?(be)independent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo?70?theycandoalone.?第二部分：短文改错（共10小题,每题1分,满分10分）Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken.Hedecidedhavethemrepaired.Hetooktheumbrellastotheshopandleftthemhere.Theshopkeepersaid,Theyllbereadytomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromaofficebybus.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseat.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstandingup.Hey!thewomansaid,Thatumbrellabelongedtome.”Imsosorry.Harveysaid,givingittohim.Pleaseexcusemebytakingyourumbrellabymistake.Thenextdayhewascollectedtheumbrellas,gotonthebusandsawthesamewoman.Ashesatdown,shesaid,Youhavecertainhadasuccessfulday!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）小明因在学校使用手机被学校处分,他感到很困惑,写信向你求助。假定你是李华,请根据以下结构提示,给小明写一封120字左右的回信。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。1)手机的优点：联系便捷。2)带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学,有害学习和健康等。DearXiaoMing,Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.ItsaidinyourletterthatYours,LiHua2018届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷答题卡一、听力（30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分30分）题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354555657585960答案四、语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Harveyhadeightumbrellasbuttheywereallbroken.Hedecidedhavethemrepaired.Hetooktheumbrellastotheshopandleftthemhere.Theshopkeepersaid,Theyllbereadytomorrow.”ThateveningHarveywenthomefromaofficebybus.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweentheseat.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstandingup.Hey!thewomansaid,Thatumbrellabelongedtome.”Imsosorry.Harveysaid,givingittohim.Pleaseexcusemebytakingyourumbrellabymistake.Thenextdayhewascollectedtheumbrellas,gotonthebu