英语周报高中英语 Unit3 The meaning of colour Grammar课件 牛津译林版选修9.ppt

themeaningofcolour overviewofadverbialclauses grammarandusage definition anadverbialclauseisadependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb comparethetwosentences everymorninghesitsthere everymorninghesitswherethereisapalmtree whatisadverbialclause time时间状语从句 adverbialclause place地点状语从句 reason原因状语从句 condition条件状语从句 purpose目的从句 result结果从句 manner方式状语从句 concession让步状语从句 contrast比较状语从句 adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句 连接词 whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil tillimmediatelydirectlythemomenttheinstanttheminutebythetimeeachtimeeverytimewhenever whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil tillwhilejennywasdoingthewashingup janewaswatchingtv themomenttheinstanttheminutetheinstantisawhim iknewihaveseenhimbefore bythetimethetrainhadleftbythetimetheyrushedtothestation eachtimeeverytimeeverytimeiwenttovisithim hewasplayingcomputergames eachtimewemetwithdifficulties theycametoourhelp adverbialclauseofplace地点状语从句 连接词 whereeverywhereanywhereputthekeywhereyoucanfinditlater everywheretheywent theywerekindlyreceived adverbialclauseofreason原因状语从句 连接词 becausesinceasforthatinthatnow that seeingthatconsideringthat becausesinceasfor whyareyoulate becausemycarbrokedownontheway itwasbecausemycarbrokedownonthewaythatiwaslate youcouldhelpmewithmyhomeworksinceyou vefinishedyours itmusthaverained forthegroundiswet because 从句强调原因 常用来回答 why 的提问 强调句中强调原因只能用because从句 since as 从句表示的是显而易见的 或已知的原因 强调的内容是主句 for 从句表示的是附加 或者推断的原因 thatinthatnow that seeingthatconsideringthati mhappythatyou vetoldthetruth somepeoplesaymandiffersfromanimalsinthatwehavetheabilitytolaugh consideringthathiswifehasjusthadabadcold hedecidedtogotothepartyalone adverbialclauseofcondition条件状语从句 条件状语从句 真实条件句 虚拟条件句 连接词 if unless solongas incase ifunlessaslongasincaseiwillgotothepartyifiaminvited iwon tgotothepartyunlessinvited onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhatwe llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean giventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentaspossible adverbialclauseofpurpose目的状语从句 连接词 sothatinorderthat speakloudersothateveryonecanhearyou theystartedearlyinorderthattheycouldarrivehomebeforedinnertime 连接词 lestforfearthat wedarenotplayjokesonhimlesthe should beangry westoodunderthetreequietlyforfearthatthebird should flyaway adverbialclauseofresult结果状语从句 连接词 so thatsuch thathewassoangrythatheyelledatme itwassuchanicedaythatwepicnickedonthegrass so such 置于句首 会引起倒装 soangrywashethatheyelledatme suchanicedaywasitthatwepicnickedonthegrass adverbialclauseofmanner方式状语从句 连接词 asyou dbettertakethingsastheyare shelostherpapers justasisaidshewould 连接词 asifasthough从句常用虚拟语气helookedatmeasifiweremad heactedasthoughhehadbeentherebefore adverbialclauseofconcession让步状语从句 连接词 thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughwhether orwhilenomatterwhat who where when how whateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever 连接词 though although evenif eventhoughthoughheisyoung hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown althoughheisachild hecouldsolvetheproblemonhisown youngasheis hecould childasheis hecould 让步状语从句的倒装weuse as intheinvertedsentenceinordertorefertoconcession tryashemay heneversucceeds failasidid iwouldnotabandonmygoal 连接词 whether or whethersheberightorwrong iloveherallthesame i mgoingwhetheryoulikeitornot 连接词 whilewhiletheyaremyneighbours idon tknowthemwell whilei mwillingtohelp idon thavemuchtimeavailable 连接词 nomatterwhat who where when how whateverwhoeverwhereverwheneverhowever nomatterhowcolditis shealwaysgoesswimming nomatterwhatyoudo don ttouchthisswitch howevercolditis shealwaysgoesswimming whateveryoudo don ttouchthisswitch youcan tgoin nomatterwhoyouare youcan tgoin whoeveryouare whatever whoever whichever还可以引导主语从句 宾语从句 buywhicheveristhecheapest whoeverbreakstheruledeservesafine adverbialclauseofcontrast比较状语从句 连接词 asthanshelovesthedogmorethanhedoes thelittlegirlwantstobeascleverasherbrother readthefollowingdialoguebetweenericandjoabouttheirchildhoodstories fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxbelow somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce whenasthoughnomatterwhatassinceunlessif answers 1 when as 2 since 3 if 4 asthough 5 as 6 nomatterwhat 7 if 8 unless readthefollowingpassagefromawebpageandfillintheblankswithsuitable answers 1 because as since 2 sothat inorderthat 3 when 4 inorderthat sothat 5 while when 6 if 7 where 8 although while though 9 if 10 before ifyougivemesomemoney i llhelpyouescape ihavetogetmycarfixednomatterhowmuchitcosts theyaregenerousalthoughtheyarepoor tellthefunctionofthefollowingadverbialclauses condition concession concession whileyouareinthekitchen bringmeaglassofwater hetravelledagreatdealbeforeheeventuallysettleddown sincealltheticketshavebeensoldout wehadtoleave time time reason shemusthavegoneoutearly forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast althoughitwasverynoisy imanagedtogetsomesleep wherethereisawill thereisaway reason concession place daddyisupsetthatlittletomliedtohim doasitellyouto shouldhebeinterested i llphonehim turnupthemusicsothateveryonecanenjoyit reason manner condition purpose practise choosethebestanswer 1 theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly itisclosertothesun a thanb orc whend wherever2 iwouldprefertogoonfriday itisallthesametoyou a unlessb ifc whiled aslongas c b 3 theoldmanwasknockeddownbyamotorcar hesawit a beforeb afterc whend till4 itwon tbelong mancanexplorethemars a sinceb untilc whend before a d 5 mr leewasfirm hefelthimselftoberight a whatb thatc whered how6 humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers thewatersarelikelytobepolluted a thatb wherec onced as c b 7 humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning thebehaviorofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct a whileb asc andd or8 theplanhasbeenmade let sgetdowntocarryingitout a afterb assoonasc ford nowthat a d 9 someonemusthaveleftthetapon thewaterisrunningallover a thereforeb becausec ford besides10 youcanseethemoonornot itisalwaysround a ifb whichc whatd whether c d 11 don twalkintheroad yougetrunover a ifb soc sothatd lest12 theproblemis hefacesitwithpatience a whateverb howeverc despited although d a 13 theydidnotgetmarriedforamonth theyquarreled a untilb unlessc befored although14 pleasetellmyclassmatesyourinterestingexperienceexactly youhavetoldittome a asb thatc andd what c a 15 itis he