Unit1Friendship导学案自己.doc

Unit1 Friendship学习知识清单：对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清单能够更好的帮助你进行自主学习！ 我们将要熟悉的话题： Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 我们将要掌握的重点词汇：（请反复朗读三次以上） (方法导引：按音标正确读、背单词和短语) add point upset ignore concern loose crazy entirely power trust suffer teenager add up calm down be concerned about go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face be tired of according to get along with fall in love join in我们将要运用的语言功能： 1. 态度(attitudes) Are you afraid that ? Ive grown so crazy about .I didnt dare .2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement） I agree. I think so. Exactly.I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.3.肯定程度（certainty） Thats correct. Of course not.我们将要学习的语法知识：直接引语和间接引语 Warming up 课前自主预习方案I. 重点单词 （方法导引：能花十分钟把I和 II两部分的单词和词组默写出来吗，然后在课本中查出来并核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案并再次加以巩固相信自己能够做到！做完了别忘了读一读记一记哦）1不理睬，忽视 v_无知的 adj. _无知 n. _2权力，力量 n_强大的 adj._ 无权的，无影响力的 adj._3灰尘 n. _ 积满灰尘的 adj._4同意 v. _不同意 v. _协议 n. _5喜欢 n&v. _不喜欢 n&v. _6关心，涉及，关系到 n&v._关心的，有关的 adj._有关的 prep. _7感激 n. _感激的 adj. _感激地 adv. _8遭受，忍受，经历 v. _痛苦，不幸 n. _9._(v.) (使)平静；（使）镇定; (adj.)平静的，镇静的，沉着的10. _(adj.)德国的; _(n.)德国; _(n.) 德国人（复数形式）11. _ (adv.)在户外；在野外; _ (反义词)12. . _ (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.)II. 重点短语 1. _合计 2. _平静下来；（使）镇定下来3. _关心；挂念 4. _经历；经受5. _ 记下；放下；登记6 _一连串的；一系列；一套 7. _ 故意 8. _ 为了 10. _在黄昏时刻 11. _ 面对面的 12. _不再我的单词默写情况III完成Warming up中的测试题并找出并翻译以下句子。 1）Add up your score and see how many points you get. 2) While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.IV合作探究 （思考并和队友讨论完成以下任务）1）. Is friendship very important? Why?2）. Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?3）描述朋友的形容词 4）有关朋友的谚语翻译。(,可参考课本46页) 翻译好了别忘了读一读并选择两至三句记一记哦) A friend in need is a friend indeed. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. A friend without faults will never be found. Friends are like wine; the older, the better. A friend is a second self. Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.ReadingI. 读前技巧指导灵活运用以下三种有效的阅读方法，可以大大提高阅读速度和解题速度。略读(skimming)：就是以尽快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的标题、起始段或结尾段、每段的首尾句、以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语等重要部分，以了解文章的大意或主题思想。查读(scanning)：也叫寻读，就是带着问题或者关键词去快速阅读，以求在短时间内准确地寻找到我们所需要的信息。解答信息匹配主要用这种阅读法。研读(study reading)：就是通过略读了解文章主旨和通过查读找到了相关的信息范围之后，在相关范围内逐句、逐词地阅读，不仅要理解其字面意思，而且要通过分析、综合、比较、联想等思维方法，并结合自己已有的知识和经验进行推理、判断，理解文章的深层含义，以及作者的立场、观点、态度或意图等。II. 语篇导读 1阅读Annes best friend, 然后完成下面的表格。(这是细节题，人人可以做到，不信试试看啊，试着在5分钟之内完成，你就很棒了！)(方法导引：采用细致阅读：进行有选择有目的的阅读。目的是寻找某些资料或信息，学习要认真踏实，才能达到提高的效果。)The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary2把下面三句中文翻译成英语并回答问题。1）为什么安妮和她的家人要躲起来？_2）在那期间谁是安妮真正的朋友？_3）为什么安妮把她的日记看作是她的朋友？_3:当堂检测（请在8分钟内完成下面的选择题， 可先看问题，带着问题有目的的阅读）1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_ A over a year B over two years C three years D one year and a half2 According to Anne , a true friend is a person_A . that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_ A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_ _ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944 D about November 1944III. 挑战自我. 根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整。(这题是拔高题，考你的记忆能力、理解能力，试着在10分钟之内读完课文然后关书填空，挑战一下自我啊！)A best friend is someone who you can tell everything _(1)_，even your most _(2)_ (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary _(3)_ her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide _(4)_ from the chase. They didnt dare go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and _(5)_ Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew _(6)_ about everything to do with it. She stayed up _(7)_ eleven thirty one evening on _(8)_ just to see the moonlight. She said：“This is the first time I _(9)_ (see) the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately，the family _(10)_ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.我的阅读情况GreatGoodJust so soThe Third Period ：Language points课堂自主学习方案 I. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1As far as I am_，it is quite natural that the farmers are _about the sale of the land because it is a matter that _all of them. So youd better let them see all the official documents _ the sale of this land. (concern)2There is so much _in this world. For example，many African people are _hunger while some other people continue to _from serious pollution. (suffer)3The desk was covered with _ and from the _furniture you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)4Poverty，disease and _remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be_.(ignore)5After he came to _，everyone said he was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)6I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words.(gratitude)II 要点探究(与队友合作，查阅字典，完成下列单词的所有填空)1. add up 合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟add相关的词组add to 增加 addto 加; 往里添加add up to 总计；加起来等于 add that 补充说小试牛刀：The bad weather _. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。Please _ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。Its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five. 一个著名运动员总计有5辆车是很正常的。2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦be upset about/at 意为“为/对而感到不安”Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好Theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为这件事烦恼。This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快。小试牛刀：He _ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。Dont _ it. Lets forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。 upset用作形容词时，不能置于名词前作定语。 upset作动词时其主语是令他人不安的因素。特别提醒：3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。小试牛刀：He _and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。It is a question that can not _这是一个不容忽视的问题。His failure resulted from _.他的失败起因于他的无知。4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。小试牛刀：Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of danger.Be _ when you are at the concert.I wonder why its so _.5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心；n. 担心；关心；关注；（利害）关系You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。思维拓展: as/so far asbe concerned 就而言feel/show concern about/for 担心/关心/挂念be concerned with 与有关的be concerned about 关心小试牛刀： She _a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常担心儿子的病。 He _ the matter. 他与此事有牵连。6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (根据句意猜测go through的意思，同下。)May/Might I go through this gate? You will go through tough times. 思维拓展：猜猜下列和go相关的词组的意思go through with sth. go against go by go over go ahead go along 小试牛刀：Some of the students _hardships before they entered the university. 有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。I _all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？思维拓展：猜猜下列和go相关的词组的意思set free set about (doing) sth. set off set out set up 小试牛刀：She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。series的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套”的单数意思时，谓语动词用单数；表“一套或多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。 特别提醒：小试牛刀： A series of films about him _.关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟purpose相关的词组with the purpose of=for the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然小试牛刀：I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国10. in order to 目的是，以便，为了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。In order to 表示目的，它与so as to在用法上有何异同？_思维点激： 小试牛刀： He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. He got up early _ the early bus.11. face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语） His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。思维拓展：类似结构的词组heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一个一个地side by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地 思维点激： 观察下面的例句，你发现了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.小试牛刀：Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。To learn English, one should go _. 学习英语要一步一步来。 12. She found it difficult to settle and 她发现很难安定下来She作主语；found 为谓语；it作形式宾语，difficult作宾语补足语；to settle动词不定式作真正的宾语。find it + 宾补 + to do 翻译：我觉得很难同你谈任何严肃的事。_我认为有必要把事情的全部告诉他们。_settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.（使）定居；安排；解决settle down 安居/安定下来He settled in the country after he returned from abroad. 从国外回来后他在乡下定居。13 . She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤独的折磨，但是她得学会喜欢呆在那里。suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；经历，后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等名词。 vi.受痛苦，患病。常用suffer from结构。 Iraq suffered serious damage from the war. 伊拉克因战争而遭受了严重的破坏。 He is suffering from cancer. 他患上了癌症。小试牛刀： The young man _ a bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital.前几天，那个年轻人患上了重感冒被送往了医院。 In order to send me to college, my parents _. 为了送我去上大学，我的父母亲受了很多苦。14. How can Linda recover from her illness in this room? 琳达在这个房间里怎么能够从病中康复呢？recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得，常与介词from 连用。I think he will recover from his bad cold soon. 我想不久他的重感冒会好的。15. “ Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows” Anne said to her father.安妮对爸爸说：“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了” get tired of 意为“厌倦，厌烦”；有时我们也可以用be tired of, 同义词有：be sick of; be bored of; be fed up with. Im tired of his silly questions. 我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。 I got tired of so much reading. 我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。get/be tired from/with 意为“因（做）而劳累”；be tired out “疲劳，疲倦”You must be tired from such a long walk. Sit down and have a rest. 走了这么长的路你一定累了，坐下来歇歇吧。The farmer was tired out after doing the heavy work. 干完那些重活后， 那位农民累得筋疲力尽了。小试牛刀： We _ having the same kind of food every day.天天吃同样的食物，我们都吃腻了。 She was tired _ _ teaching, but she was never tired _ teaching. 她教课累了，但是她绝不厌烦教学。 I was completely _ after all that. 作了那么多事以后，我感到筋疲力尽II. 难句剖析 (请以Warming up 和Reading 课文为依据翻译中下列中文句子)1. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。_句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were. while或者when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词，也可省略从句中的主语和be动词。思维拓展： I wont go to her party, even if (Im) invited.即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。Once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。小试牛刀：He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。_, Ill come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。.2. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。_句型I wonder whether/if.不知是否,I wonder whether you can calm her down., 我想知道你是否能使她冷静下来。(1)我想知道你能否听我解释整件事。_(2)我想知道你是否能和你的新同学友好相处。_3.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚_It (This,That) is/was +序数词+time that 这是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事That引导的定语从句修饰the first time可以省略，从句中的时态常用完成时。如果系动词是is则用现在完成时；如果是was，则用过去完成时。小试牛刀：It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I _ to Europe那是我第二次去欧洲。Its time that sb. did/should do sth.某人该做某事了。一般情况下should不省略。Its time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了。the first time第一次，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。for the first time第一次，介词短语用作状语，可单独使用。思维拓展： 小试牛刀：_ the Olympic Games in 2012, 2012年该伦敦举办奥运会了。=Its time that London _ the Olympic Games in 2012.When I saw him _, I thought him very honest. 当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。4. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。_句型not. until.“直到才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。,He didnt know the truth until I told him.,直到我告诉他他才知道真相。(1)他直到12点才离开我家。 He _ my home _ twelve oclock.(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。_5我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。_句型There was a time when. 曾经有段时间，when引导定语从句。,There was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover chil