为解压版Tomcat创建一个服务详细方法.doc

一.配置环境变量1.把JDK安装到C:Program FilesJavajdk1.6.0，下载免安装版tomcat6.0(Tomcat Zip)压缩包,把Tomcat解压放到C:Tomcat6.0下2.添加系统环境变量:JAVA_HOME=C:Program FilesJavajdk1.6.0CLASSPATH=.;%JAVA_HOME%libTOMCAT_HOME=C:Tomcat6.0修改系统环境变量PATH,在它的最前面加入:%JAVA_HOME%bin;注：放在最前面是预防有其它的JDK或JRE路径占先，如你装了Oracle就会有一个低版本的JRE。二 配置Tomcat启动环境(注意,如果已经象前面那样设置过了,这里就可以跳过了)1、修改startup.bat文件：在第一行前面加入如下两行SET JAVA_HOME=JDK目录SET CATALINA_HOME=前面解压后Tomcat的目录片段如下:echo offSET JAVA_HOME=C:Program FilesJavajdk1.6.0SET CATALINA_HOME=C:Tomcat6.0rem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or morerem contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed withrem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0rem (the License); you may not use this file except in compliance with2.如果需要使用shutdown.bat关闭服务器的话，也按照上面加入两行。片段如下:echo offSET JAVA_HOME=C:Program FilesJavajdk1.6.0SET CATALINA_HOME=C:Tomcat6.0rem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or morerem contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed withrem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0rem (the License); you may not use this file except in compliance withrem the License. You may obtain a copy of the License atrem3、这样，运行startup.bat就可以运行服务器，运行shutdown.bat就可以关闭服务器了。 但是这样运行startup.bat后不能把startup.bat弹出的窗口关掉,否则就退出了tomcat6.0服务,所以为了使用方便我们可以考虑把tomcat6.0加入系统的服务中去三 将Tomcat加入服务/说明:如果你已经按照第一步(即一.配置环境变量),且运行startup.bat和shutdown.bat能成功那么下面第一就不要做了,否则会出现错误1、修改bin目录中的service.bat:REM 添加下面的一行set CATALINA_HOME=%cd%如果从来没有安装过Tomcat，或者保证Services.msc启动服务管理器检查没有Apache Tomcat系统服务，到此你就可以转到第二步了。否则继续往下走/第一步一般不要了,否则可能出错!REM 按照描述修改下面的几行set SERVICE_NAME=Tomcat6REM 上面一行，Tomcat6修改成你需要的服务名，这个将是一后使用net start/stop来操作的服务名称。/注意这一步很重要,如果你的系统现在有安装tomcat6.0,那么你一定要把tomcat6改成其它名字,而且不要以tomcat6为前缀,否则会由于你系统已经存在服务tomcat6而启动失败,可以把名字改为:你的名字+Tomcat6形式set PR_DISPLAYNAME=Apache TomcatREM 上面一行，Apache Tomcat改为你需要的显示服务名，这个将显示在服务管理器中。/注意这一步也是很重要,如果你的系统现在有安装tomcat6.0,那么你一定要不Apache tomcat改成其它名字,而且不要以Apache tomcat为前缀,否则会由于你系统已经存在服务Apache tomcat而启动失败,可以把名字改为:你的名字+apache形式set PR_DESCRIPTION=Apache Tomcat Server - /tomcatREM 这一行改不改无所谓，是服务的描述，根据自己的喜好决定吧。我的tomcat6.0中bin下的service.bat(下载后没有经过其它的配置修改,保持下载时的状态)修改后如下:贴出来如下echo offrem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or morerem contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed withrem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0rem (the License); you may not use this file except in compliance withrem the License. You may obtain a copy of the License atremrem /licenses/LICENSE-2.0remrem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, softwarerem distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS,rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions andrem limitations under the License.if %OS% = Windows_NT setlocalrem -rem NT Service Install/Uninstall scriptremrem Optionsrem install Install the service using Tomcat6 as service name.rem Service is installed using default settings.rem remove Remove the service from the System.remrem name (optional) If the second argument is present it is consideredrem to be new service name remrem $Id: service.bat 600659 2007-12-03 20:15:09Z jim $rem -rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not definedset CURRENT_DIR=%cd%if not %CATALINA_HOME% = goto gotHomeset CATALINA_HOME=%cd%if exist %CATALINA_HOME%bintomcat6.exe goto okHomerem CD to the upper dircd .set CATALINA_HOME=%cd%:gotHomeif exist %CATALINA_HOME%bintomcat6.exe goto okHomeecho The tomcat.exe was not found.echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly.echo This environment variable is needed to run this programgoto endrem Make sure prerequisite environment variables are setif not %JAVA_HOME% = goto okHomeecho The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not definedecho This environment variable is needed to run this programgoto end :okHomeif not %CATALINA_BASE% = goto gotBaseset CATALINA_BASE=%CATALINA_HOME%:gotBase set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%bintomcat6.exerem Set default Service nameset SERVICE_NAME=haotomcat6/原来为 set SERVICE_NAME=Tomcat6,这里hao是我的名字set PR_DISPLAYNAME=hao apache/原来为 set PR_DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcatif %1 = goto displayUsageif %2 = goto setServiceNameset SERVICE_NAME=%2set PR_DISPLAYNAME=Apache Tomcat %2:setServiceNameif %1 = install goto doInstallif %1 = remove goto doRemoveif %1 = uninstall goto doRemoveecho Unknown parameter %1:displayUsageecho.echo Usage: service.bat install/remove service_namegoto end:doRemoverem Remove the service%EXECUTABLE% /DS/%SERVICE_NAME%echo The service %SERVICE_NAME% has been removedgoto end:doInstallrem Install the serviceecho Installing the service %SERVICE_NAME% .echo Using CATALINA_HOME: %CATALINA_HOME%echo Using CATALINA_BASE: %CATALINA_BASE%echo Using JAVA_HOME: %JAVA_HOME%rem Use the environment variables as an examplerem Each command line option is prefixed with PR_set PR_DESCRIPTION=Apache Tomcat Server - /set PR_INSTALL=%EXECUTABLE%set PR_LOGPATH=%CATALINA_BASE%logsset PR_CLASSPATH=%CATALINA_HOME%binbootstrap.jarrem Set the server jvm from JAVA_HOMEset PR_JVM=%JAVA_HOME%jrebinserverjvm.dllif exist %PR_JVM% goto foundJvmrem Set the client jvm from JAVA_HOMEset PR_JVM=%JAVA_HOME%jrebinclientjvm.dllif exist %PR_JVM% goto foundJvmset PR_JVM=auto:foundJvmecho Using JVM: %PR_JVM%EXECUTABLE% /IS/%SERVICE_NAME% -StartClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -StopClass org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -StartParams start -StopParams stopif not errorlevel 1 goto installedecho Failed installing %SERVICE_NAME% servicegoto end:installedrem Clear the environment variables. They are not needed any more.set PR_DISPLAYNAME=set PR_DESCRIPTION=set PR_INSTALL=set PR_LOGPATH=set PR_CLASSPATH=set PR_JVM=rem Set extra parameters%EXECUTABLE% /US/%SERVICE_NAME% -JvmOptions -Dcatalina.base=%CATALINA_BASE%;-Dcatalina.home=%CATALINA_HOME%;-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%CATALINA_HOME%endorsed -StartMode jvm -StopMode jvmrem More extra parametersset PR_LOGPATH=%CATALINA_BASE%logsset PR_STDOUTPUT=autoset PR_STDERROR=auto%EXECUTABLE% /US/%SERVICE_NAME% +JvmOptions -Djava.io.tmpdir=%CATALINA_BASE%temp;-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogM