英语新系列语法结构.doc

语法结构学了这么多年英语，你学到了什么？译写能力部分读说听基础部分语法词汇数学简单来说就是由一些基本数字构成，而英语最基本的就是咱们的26个英文字母单词句子短语字母apple n名词词性斜体n代表？照词性划分，词又可以分成哪几类呢？名词代词形容词实词副词动词词数词介词连词虚词冠词感叹词细心的同学不难看出，我们所学的语法，例如名词变复数无非就是把其中的名词展开来讲，因此以上就是我们语法体系中最核心的部分之一 - 词法说完了词法，我们刚才提到了句子，而句子又有哪些类型呢？简单句并列句句子复合句是否单词拼在一起就能成为一个句子呢？答案当然是否定的，例如apple and banana，这个就不是句子，那怎样就可以成为一个句子呢？简单句：五种句型1. I sit.主语+谓语（不及物动词）2. I treat you.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语3. I am a student.主语+系动词+表语4. I give my mother an apple.主语+谓语+宾语1+宾语25. I give an apple to my mother.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补从五种句型中，我们也可以看出一个句子里面也会有很多的成分，例如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾补，除此之外句子中还可以有哪些成分呢？6. He is a boy.He is a clever boy. clever的作用是什么？clever起到修饰boy的作用，在句子中做定语7. Yesterday, I went to the park. yesterday做什么成分呢？ yesterday在这里做状语8. I, a student, am 8 years old. a student在句中又做什么成分呢？在这里其起到的作用为解释I，为同位语综上所述，我们可以将句子中的成分分为必要成分和次要成分。必要成分有：主语、谓语、宾语、表语。次要成分为：宾补、定语、状语和同位语This film is interestingbut I dont like it.并列句：简单句1+并列连词（and，but等）+简单句2复合句：句中句1. What I said yesterday was true.主语从句2. He says he is going to the park tomorrow.宾语从句3. His suggestion is that we should calm down.表语从句4. The fact that he won the game surprised us.同位语从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句5. The man who is standing there is my father. 定语从句6. If it rains tomorrow, we will go outside. 状语从句+=语法知识体系句法词法练一练以上就是英语语法最核心的两部分，在我们之后的英语学习中就是基于以上的内容展开，希望各位同学能够以此为基础，逐步建立出我们的“语法知识树”判断下列句子是那种句型（简单句、并列句还是复合句，如果是复合句是哪种复合句）1. Her mother often goes out to go shopping on Sunday.2. Yesterday the scientist made a report on modern science for us.3. Comrade Li stood up and spoke at the close of the meeting.4.To swim in Kunming lake is a great pleasure.5.It takes you three hours to go to Hong Kong by air.6. We saw the students of class one playing basketball on the playground happily.7. He sat there reading a novel that I lent him last Sunday.8. I should be very interested to meet the man who threw that stone you mentioned in your advertisement.9. Would you be good enough to tell me when the art exhibition will open?10.The important question is how we should train enough personnel in science and technology in a short time.11.Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.12. He saw an advertisement for a suitable house which was claimed to be within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to London.13. Lihua show me how to operate the computer.14. What we are most interested in is that the whole equipment is operated only by one person.15. Do you remember the promise that yo