浙江省台州市高一英语上学期寒假作业6（无答案）.doc

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业6第一部分：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）i remember it was a saturday. i was invited to my friends birthday party. 1 the first time, i was the first one there. i sat on her couch and just waited 2 for the party to begin. as a flood of guests came in with warm 3 , there was one short and thin girl 4 had a big smile on her face. she just seemed so 5 from the other girls there. so i decided to begin a(n) 6 with her.i asked her, “did your mum drive you here?” she answered, “oh, my mum was 7 .”my heart sank. i 8 , “when did she die?” “she died when i was seven.”i began to 9 how this girl could live on with the death of her mother. later on, she told me what had happened the day her mother died. “i came home, 10 to tell my mum what a great day i had had. 11 i entered the room, i saw my mother on a stretcher(担架). i began 12 my sister. she just said, emma, mum just needs to go to the hospital. ”the girl said that she went to sleep that night with 13 , and woke up to be told by her sister, “emma, please keep 14 .mums dead.”i was so 15 by this girls story. she lost her mother at such a young age, but she made up her mind to be strong. with such a big weight of the world on her 16 , she looked 17 and optimistic. she did not shed(流) a(n) 18 when telling me her story. strength is something that can 19 pain at the worst time. she lives every day of her life to the fullest, 20 with a heavy heart.1. a. on b.forc. afterd. between 2. a. patiently b. closely c. deeply d. directly 3. a. expectation b. greeting c. companyd. praise4. a. which b. whose c. where d. who 5. a. different b. distant c. common d. similar 6. a. argumentb. conversation c. friendship d. deal 7. a. mad b. ill c. lost d. dead 8. a. continued b. stoppedc. cried d. complained 9. a. doubtb. concern c. wonder d. express 10. a. embarrassed b. excited c. nervous d. grateful 11. a. since b.before c.as d. although 12. a. questioning b. hitting c. blaming d. missing 13. a. aim b. regret c. anger d. stress14. a. crazy b. awake c. calm d. happy 15. a. attracted b. frightened c. influenced d. moved 16. a. hands b. legs c. shoulders d. arms 17. a. positive b. upsetc. generous d. kind 18. a. excuse b. tear c. smile d. notice 19. a. protect b. support c. fight d. honor 20. a. thus b. besides c. however d. even第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。aa long-term american study shows the importance of early education for poor children. the study is known as the abecedarian(初步的) project. it involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in north carolina.half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality childcare center. the center offered educational, health and social programs. children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. the program also included health foods for the children.the children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. the other group of children did not attend the childcare center. after the age of five, both groups attended public school.researchers compared the two groups of children. when they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. however, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child care program did much better in tests.the researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. the tests found that the children who had been in the childcare center continued to have higher average test results. these children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.a few years ago, organizers of the abecedarian project tested the students again. at the time, each student was twenty-one years old. they were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. the researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. they were more than two times as likely(有可能的) to go to college or to have completed college. in addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.the study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.the researchers of the abecedarian project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. they believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.21. the abecedarian project has lasted_.a. almost one yearb. about five yearsc. more than 20 yearsd. no more than 15 years22. what do we know about the people who had been in the childcare center, compared with those who hadnt?a. they were more likely to go to college.b. they had children earlier.c. they had the same results in tests.d. they are less sociable.23. what dont we know about the abecedarian project after reading the text?a. how important early education is for poor children.b. what the children learned at the child-care center.c. how many children are involved in the abecedarian project.d. whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.bsome places in the world have strange laws. its important for you to know about them before going there.whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave singapore. the government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum. before you leave for the united arab emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during ramadan(斋月). during that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. this lawno kissing your lover goodbye at train stations is rather old, and isnt in use today in france.in thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. no joke -the local police will stop you.studies in denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.do you often buy things using coins? dont do it in canada. the currency law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. even the use of the dollar-coin is limited(受限制的). the shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. better safe than sorry.24. what is mainly talked about in the text?a. how to make your trip around the world safe.b. why there are strange laws in the world.c. interesting places you can go to around the world.d. some strange laws you should know about for your trip.25. if you are driving a car in thailand, _.a. the police will play a joke on youb. you should wear your shirt even though its hotc. the police will give you tickets costing about $10d. you should always keep your headlights on26. what can we learn from the text?a. the singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.b. kissing goodbye at train stations isnt allowed in france today.c. tourists in the united arab emirates shouldnt eat in public.d. you can turn your headlights off in daytime in denmark.cminutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the plaza theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. it was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. this time, however, the cleanup was a little different. as one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end. the film classic the last picture show was the last movie shown in the old theater. though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. theater owner ed bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. the movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the plaza to compete. he added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. “this used to be the center of town, ” he said. “now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. however, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. the theater audience said good-by as bradford locked the doors for the last time. after 75 years the plaza theater has shown its last movie. the theater will be missed. 27. in what way was yesterdays cleanup at the plaza special?a. it made room for new equipment.b. it signaled the closedown of the theater. c. it was done with the help of the audience. d. it marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 28. why was the last picture show put on?a. it was an all-time classic. b. it was about the history of the town. c. the audience requested it. d. the theater owner found it suitable. 29. what will probably happen to the building?a. it will be repaired. b. it will be turned into a museum. c. it will be knocked down. d. it will be sold to the city government. 30. what can we infer about the audience?a. they are disappointed with bradford.b. they are sad to part with the old theater. c. they are supportive of the city officials. d. they are eager to have a shopping center.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. in fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 31 here is how to make one. 32 in order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. rethink mornings. now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. if you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 33 thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. if youre tired out by friday night, sleeping in on saturday could sound wonderful. but compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 34 keep a record and evaluate it weekly. keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. after youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.35 if not, take another look at other methods you could try. a. get a sleep specialist. b. find the right motivation. c. a better plan for sleep can help. d. and consider setting a second alarm. e. if the steps you take are working, keep it up. f. stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. g. reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。there has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. this trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 36 a method of fighting heart disease, has had