浙江省嘉兴市中考英语二轮训练 阅读理解2.doc

阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). the purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly.how much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family. timing is another consideration. some children get a weekly allowance. others get a monthly allowance.in any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. at first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. if they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. the object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving. older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home. these jobs are a normal part of family life. paying children to do other work around the house, however, can be useful. it can even provide an understanding of how a business works.allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money. they can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause. they can spend it by buying things they want. or they can save it.saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something. you have to cut costs and plan for the future. requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. a saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息).compounding works by paying interest. so, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. that may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up.52. parents give their children allowance in order to _.a. let them make more money b. pay for the housework they doc. let them learn the value of moneyd. help children manage family finance 53. what is the second paragraph mainly about?a. the time to give allowance.b. the way to spend allowance.c. how much allowance given to children.d. considerations taken to give allowances.54. why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?a. to have children save money for larger costs.b. to give them more allowances next time.c. to help children learn to make a budget.d. to let children make fewer mistakes.55. what does the writer try to tell us?a. the ways of limiting allowances.b. the advice on a better family budget.c. offering allowance to children properly.d. teaching children to use allowances wisely.参考答案52. c 53. d 54. c 55. d(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。friendship restaurantwe have different kinds of japanese food here. the food menu is in japanese and chinese. all the waiters(服务员) here can speak at least one foreign language.tel: 312-9997time: 11:30am10:00 pmvolunteer projectmaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. then volunteer project will help you. here you will get the best idea of volunteering.call 822-5566 to join it.e=mail address:lisa hotmail. comdream corner do you want to improve your english? do you want to practice your english with english speakers? if yes, why not join the dream corner? come here on friday afternoon every week.red bird clubdo you like dance? do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? join us and make your dream come true.closed on tuesday.call 822-3331 for more informationthe underwater worldhere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks(鲨鱼). you will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. if you like fishes, i suggest that you pay a visit to it.time: 9:30am5:30 pm51. in the friendship restaurant you can eat _ food.a. chineseb. japanesec. englishd. french52. sarah wants to do some volunteering. she can call _ to get some ideas.a. 846-3809b. 312-9997c. 822-3331d. 822-556653. red bird club is closed on _.a. tuesdayb. mondayc. saturdayd. thursday54. according to the ad, you can see _ in the underwater world.a. volunteersb. excellent dancersc. sea animalsd. english speakers55. if you want to practice english with english speakers, you can join_.a. red bird clubb. volunteer projectc. dream cornerd. the underwater world参考答案（每小题2分，共10分）51- 55 bdacc巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。most children like watching tv. its very interesting. by watching tv they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. of course, they can also learn over the radio. but they can learn better and more easily with tv. why? because they can hear and watch at the same time. but they cant see anything over the radio.tv helps to open childrens eyes. tv helps to open their minds, too. they learn newer and better ways of doing things. they may find the world is now smaller than before.many children watch tv only on saturday or sunday evening. they are always busy with their lessons. but a few children watch tv every night. they go to bed very late. they cant have a good rest. how about you, my young friends?( )31.tv helps to open childrens. a. eyes and minds b. minds c. eyes or minds d. eyes( )32.children watch tv only on saturday or sunday evening. a. a lot b. much c. a lot of d.a little( )33.children can study better and more easily with tv because.a. they like to watch tv b. they can hear at the same timec. they can watch at the same time d. they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案31-33 acd （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。a foolish man went to a butchers (屠夫) shop to buy a piece of meat. as he did not know how to cook meat, he asked the butcher to tell him the way of cooking it. the butcher told him how to cook it. but i can not remember your words, the foolish man said, would you please write them down for me? the butcher was kind enough to write them down for him. the man went home happily with a piece of meat in his hand and the note in his pocket. a dog followed him on the way. it jumped at him, took the meat away from him and ran off. the foolish man stood there not knowing what to do. then he laughed and said, never mind. you dont know how to eat it. the note is still in my pocket. ( )34. a foolish man went to a butchers shop _.a. to buy a meat b. for a piece of meat c. to cook a piece of meat d. to send a piece of meat ( )35. the dog really didnt know how to eat meat, did it? _. a. yes, it doesnt b. no, it didc. no, it doesntd. yes, it did ( )36. at last the note was still _. a. in his handb. in his pocket c. in his room d. in the shop参考答案34-36 bdb 验收部分【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 shes your age, but most of you cant imagine how hard her life is .shes “handcart（车）girl” huang feng. huang, 14, from anhui, was chosen as one of the second china top ten self-motivated(自强的) girls by the national population and family planning commission on november 16, 2011.since the age of 6, huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her own. her father is paraplegic（截瘫的）.her mother left the family and remarried, so huang has had to support the family ever since. in 2008，with 27 yuan in her pocket, huang took her father on a hand-made handcart to shanghai. she begged on the streets, but didnt get enough money to pay for medical treatment. but huang didnt give up. “i wont leave my father alone. ill do my best to look after him,” huang said. in 2010, huang took her father to beijing. luckily, a hospital accepted her father and successfully operated on him.now huang studies at a local middle school in anhui. with the help from the local government, huang rented a house across from her school. she gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. during the class break, she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores(褥疮). life is hard for huang, but she stays optimistic. her father says huang likes singing, especially when shes cooking.huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “however difficult life turns out, i should study hard and go to college,” huang said. “ill major in nursing to take better care of my father.”51. where was huang feng born? a. in shanghai. b. in jiangsu. c. in anhui. d. in beijing.52. when did huang feng begin to look after her father and grandma by herself? a. in 2003 b. in 2008 c. in 2010 d. in 2011 53. why did huang feng beg on the streets in shanghai? a. because she didnt have money to buy any food. b. because she wanted to rent a house near her school. c. because her mother left her and she wanted to look for her mother. d. because she didnt have enough money to pay for her fathers medical treatment.54. what does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in chinese? a.腼腆的 b.乐观的 c.自信的 d.害羞的 55. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. her biggest wish is to go to college. b. she is 14 years old now and studies at a middle school in beijing. c. she rented a house far from her school. d. she wants to be a nurse in order to look after her father better. 参考答案5155.cadbd 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 many people begin to use pencils from an early age. there are many kinds of pencils：some have erasers on top; some are colorful. you may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?many years ago, people in egypt used lead(铅)to write. now, pencils are made from graphite(石墨)instead of lead. in 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. in the beginning, the people used it to make marks on their sheep. later they used the graphite to write. they thought it was lead. graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not stro