浙江省嘉兴市海盐县中考英语二轮训练题 完形填空（五）.doc

完形填空【中考先睹为快】passage a【2016内蒙古中考模拟】完形填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)how would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? these 46 bothered(使烦恼) british inventor trevor baylis. so in 1996 he 47 a wind-up(装有发条的）radio. it doesnt need electricity or batteries. you wind it up 48 hand. it plays for about an hour. then, you wind it up 49 . today its made in south africa.then in 1999, baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 50 . the shoes contain (含有）a small battery that is powered when you 51 . this battery is connected to a mobile phone. these two simple inventions can bring modern 52 to all parts of the world.baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. in 53 , helefthigh school before graduating(毕业). he just loves 54 things to help people. he never knows 55 ideas will come to him. the idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.46. a. dreams b. winders c. problems d. wishes47. a. improved b. invented c. borrowed d. copied48. a. by b. at c. on d. in49. a. then b. slowly c. finally d. again50. a. sun b. caps c. shoes d. wind51. a. sleep b. rest c. walk d. chat52. a. exhibitions b. communications c. suggestions d. instructions53. a. orderb. factc. needd. time54. a. buyingb. sellingc. collecting d. making55. a. whenb. becausec. unlessd. while【参考答案】完形填空46-50 cbadc 51-55 cbbda【2016辽宁中考模拟】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. we all _21_ to know the art of apology. think how often youve done wrong. then count how many _22_ youve expressed clearly you were _23_. you cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _24_ about it. a doctor friend, mr. lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _25_ and insomnia (失眠). _26_ some careful exams, mr. lied found nothing _27_ with him and said, “if you dont tell me whats _28_ you, i cant help you.” the man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). then and there the _29_ doctor _30_ the man write to his brother and _31_ his money. as soon as the _32_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “thank you,” he said to the doctor, “i think ive got _33_.” an apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _34_. if you can think of someone who should be _35_ an apology from you. do something about it right now.21. a. decide b. have c. need d. try 22. a. mistakes b. people c. ways d. times 23. a. sorry b. weak c. sad d. wrong 24. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 25. a. trouble b. matter c. illness d. problem26. a. before b. after c. till d. since 22. a. well b. wrong c. good d. bad 28. a. hurling b. changing c. touching d. worrying 29. a. clever b. silly c. good d. kind 30. a. made b. helped c. saw d. let 31. a. returned b. gave c. kept d. paid 32. a. paper b. box c. money d. letter 33. a. better b. well c. sick d. worse34. a. never b. worse c. stronger d. harder 35. a. given b. received c. known d. forgotten【参考答案】21-35 cdaca bbdad acbcapassage b中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c或者d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. he tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. he 2 to take ten servants with him. they would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.the rich man said to the little boy, “well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). you must 11 the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread.“you are 12 .” said his master, “that is the biggest and the heaviest one.” the boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired 14 the little servant. do you know 15 ? most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1. a. eatb. buyc. changed. get2. a. decidedb. likedc. hopedd. tried3. a. takeb. bringc. carryd. borrow4. a. cookb. eatc. buyd. drink5. a. themb. the servants （仆人）c. the roadd. the rich man6. a. stopb. stayc. god. talk7. a. youb. hec. id. they8. a. sinceb. ifc. becaused. but9. a. familyb. guestsc. servantsd. things10. a. heavyb. lightc. smalld. difficult11. a. eatb. choosec. pick upd. understand12. a. braveb. rightc. cleverd. foolish13. a. sorryb. nothingc. angrilyd. good-bye14. a. besidesb. ofc. exceptd. with15. a. whob. himc. thatd. why名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。答案简析1. b。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。2. a。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故c、d不合题意。3. c。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。 4. b。参照第3题。5. d。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。6. c。参照第5题。7. a。富人同意小男孩随行。8. d。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。9. c。参照第8题。10. a。参照第8题。11. b。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。12. d。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。 13. b。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。14. c。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 15. d。do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。passage c中考完形填空 there is a supermarket called times supermarket near my school. its a big supermarket. there are _1_ floors. on the first floor, there is some food for cooking, such as pork, _2_, chicken, fruit and so on. there are some snacks, cds, books and every day items on the second floor. there are always many children on this floor because they like _3_snacks very much. there are some clothes on the top floor. there are always many people in the supermarket at the weekend. the workers in it are _4_. they are happy to answer your questions. they help you to find what you want. they always smile. there are some discounts _5_some things. things over there are very nice and cheap, so people all want to buy things there.( )1. a. first b. two c. four d. three ( )2. a. beef b. pants c. shirts d. sheep( )3. a. bitter b. salty c. sweet d. sour ( )4. a. handsome b. friendly c. uniforms d. terrorist( )5. a. on b. at c. in d. for 【参考答案】1-5 dacba 中考完形填空（50） it was very cold that day. it was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. the shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. so he decided to stay in the _5_ room. he put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. the dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. at noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. they were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. at last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. he barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. the sheep ran away _13_. looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_. “what a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “he cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”1. a. rainingb. snowingc. blowingd. shining2. a. thick b. thin c. beautiful d. big3. a. play onb. live onc. climb upd. go to4. a. cake b. grass c. fruit d. vegetables 5. a. coldb. coolc. hotd. warm6. a. in order to b. so as to c. so that d. in order7. a. hungryb. sickc. fulld. free8. a. hardb. softc. thind. wet9. a. both b. either c. all d. neither10. a. noneb. neitherc. anyd. some11. a. s