浙江省嘉善县高考英语一轮复习 综合阅读类训练（一）.doc

浙江嘉善县2017高考英语一轮综合阅读类训练（一）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in the letter，you asked me something about cctv international. now i will give you some information 1._ it. cctv international，2._ was launched on september 25，2000，is the english language channel of china central television .i like the channel and 3._ are three reasons.to begin 4._，it focuses on reporting about chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad. meanwhile，it covers international events. i can keep up with 5._ has happened and what is going on around the world through it. last but not 6._ ， we can practise our listening.in my opinion，cctv international is 7._ very useful channel. i spend much of my free time watching 8._ programs and i hope you will be interested in it，too.1. about考查介词。此处表示“关于中央电视台国际频道的信息”。2. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰cctv international，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3. there考查固定句型。此处为there be句型。4. with考查介词。to begin with “首先”，为固定搭配。5. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。6. least考查固定搭配。last but not least 意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。7. a考查冠词。中央电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。8. its/the考查限定词。此处意为“中央电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the worlds most famous rivers including chinas yangtzeindias ganges and africas nilewwf said on tuesdayat the global launch of its report “worlds top 10 rivers at risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life “if these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”saidrayi singh，secretarygeneral of wwfindiathe report,launched ahead of“world water day”today，alsocited the rio grande inthe united states，the mekong and indus in asia，europes danube, la plata in south america and australias murraydarling as in need of greater protection rivers are the worlds main source of fresh water and wwf says about half of the available supply is already being used updams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plainswhile climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report saidfish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it foundthe yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion. climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in africas arid nile basintributaries(支流)flowing into the ganges are drying up because of irrigation，wwf said1we can infer from the text that _. ahigher temperatures couldnt affect fishery productivity briversdying out could affect food security cthere are four asian rivers mentioned in the passage dthe yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries2the top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following except _. a. climate change bpollution cwasting water ddams3wwf is probably a name of _. aa magazine ba newspaper can organization da report参考答案13、bcc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语3月模拟试题】 do you like shopping? or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? for some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. for meits something i would rather avoidthank goodness for the internet! its more convenient to buy cds，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofabut thats not the only reason：price is an important factorwe can buy goods and services cheaper online. but sometimes the problem is knowing what to buythis has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”showrooming is something ive donei will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown priceim not alone in doing thisresearch by a company called foolproof，found 24of people showroomed while christmas shopping in 2013amy cashman，head of technology at tns uk，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”she explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the internet in store or on their smartphones to shop aroundbut does this mean technology will kill shops? certainly shops will changethey will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free girlswe mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercareits good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!【小题1】the two questions in paragraph l are raised to aintroduce the topic bgive two examplesccompare different opinions dget answers from readers【小题2】what does showrooming mean in the text?atrying in shops and buying onlinebshowing products in a roomcbuying something in a storedshopping on the internet【小题3】according to amy cashman，which is not the reason for showrooming?athe lack of time bthe comfort of the sofacthe shortness of money dthe security of the product【小题4】what can be inferred from paragraph 4 ?aonline shops will disappearbfree gifts will surely promote salescshops need necessary changesdshops will be replaced by online shops【小题5】the authors attitude towards showrooming is acritical bneutral csupportive dcasual阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语3月模拟试题】today，we are told，children dont spend enough time in the fresh airmany of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a tvthey seem to be living in a virtual worldthey have lost touch with naturebut now 400 organizations in the uk，from playgroups to the national health service，are encouraging children to have some“wild time”they want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching tv or playing computer games for time playing outsideactivities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the parkchildren often need a helping hand from mum and dadthey need to be shown what to do and where to goandy simpson from national health service says，“we want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go” so despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“natures playground”is what modern children needdavid bond from project wild thing says，“we need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”this might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，its made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhoodtheres no age limit on enjoying yourself!【小题1】what is the best title of the text?awild time for children bbenefits of wild timecmore space for children dadventures of children【小题2】children are encouraged to do the following activities except abuilding dens bclimbing treescplaying hide and seek dwatching tv【小题3】according to andy simpson，we know that awild time is hard to designbwild time is beneficial for childrencparents know the importance of wild timedparents like keeping their children indoors【小题4】whats the main idea of paragraph 4 ?amodem children need wild time badults value outdoor activitiescthe present world is complicated dthis generation of kids have no freedom【小题5】the last paragraph suggests that apeople like recalling the past bit is out of date to go outdoorscit is too late for adults to enjoy nature dpeople at any age can enjoy wild time【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d考点：考查教育类短文阅读。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。will nanfang university of science and technology in shenzhen announce a new beginning for chinas higher education reform? its too early to answer.but its presence is challenging the ministry of education.even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on march l, 2011.on graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the ministry of education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.the school is committed to modeling itself on hong kong university of science and technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.the difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.on dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited nanfang university of science and technology for interviews.private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.not a penny comes from the government. so the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.the ministry of education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.the goal is to make chinas higher education internationally competitive.to accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.the ministry should have applauded the independence the school in shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.education reform in china has reached a new and crucial stage.nanfang university of science and technol