浙江省嘉兴市高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省嘉兴市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.who will the man go traveling with?a.his friends. b.his workmates. c.his wife and children.2.what would the man like to do tonight?a.attend a meeting. b.go to the cinema. c.stay at home.3.what sport does the man like?a.skating. b.tennis. c.swimming.4.what did the womans mother do?a.a babysitter. b.a lawyer. c.a teacher.5.what are the speakers doing?a.cooking at the mans. b.having a dinner party. c.saying goodbye to each other.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.why cant the woman go to the culture festival?a.she is really tired. b.she has to do some housework. c.she is going to do a part-time job.7.what does the man usually do on saturday nights?a.he meets his friends. b.he stays at home. c.he does some cleaning.8.what does bob want tina to do?a.wash the dishes. b.clean the house. c.open the windows.9.what is the relationship between the speakers?a.classmates. b.brother and sister. c.father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.why is the woman upset?a.her family is out of town.b.her kids did something to the mans garden.c.the man misunderstood her for something she didnt do.11.what will the man do?a.apologize to the woman. b.talk with the womans husband. c.ask mrs.appleton some questions.12.what can we learn about the speakers?a.they live close to each other. b.they have friends in common. c.they are in the same gardening club.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.how long did the woman spend in a primary school?a.a whole afternoon. b.a whole week. c.a whole day.14.how did the woman feel about staying with the children?a.exciting but worrying. b.enjoyable but tiring. c.interesting but difficult.15.when did the man begin to learn english?a.when he was at college. b.when he was in middle school. c.when he was in primary school.16.what did the woman do in the afternoon?a.she visited some classes.b.she went to meet the man.c.she taught the kids some simple english.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.who organizes the winter festival?a.the government. b.a team of volunteers. c.the businessmen around the town.18.how long are the opening hours of the art exhibition for dec.20?a.4 hours. b.6 hours. c.10 hours.19.what is special about the art exhibition?a.it will be held in a school. b.there are three opening nights. c.the painters are local students.20.what will be held in the main exhibition hall?a.a music talent show. b.an art exhibition. c.a fancy dress party.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alast summer i got a real taste of swiss life when i spent six weeks with a host family in the bernese alps.on arriving in erlenbach where my host family live,i knew i couldnt have asked for a better setting: it was such a beautiful mountain village.and i couldnt have asked for a better host family,either.they made me feel like part of their family,rather than a touristi joined in my host familys day-to-day activities,whether helping pick berries in the garden or going to friends houses.i wasnt only traveling around europe seeing the major sights,but i lost myself in a different culture.while many swiss cultures are similar to americas,there are lots of differences,too.for example,most swiss leave their windows openwithout screensall the time.at first i thought all the bugs（虫子）were going to get in and eat me alive,and wondered why they didnt close the windows and turn on the air conditioner.but then i realized there werent many bugs and i really enjoyed the fresh air.probably my biggest shock was the language.i expected the swiss to speak german,but they spoke a dialect called swiss german,which has hardly anything in common with german.at times i was very frustrated（受挫的）because my three years of german did not help,but my bad mood did not last.anyhow,many people knew english and were extremely willing to speak it.signing up for a cultural exchange was probably the biggest risk i ever took,but it was also the most rewarding. when i left,i promised i would return to erlenbach.there is more to switzerland than cheese and watches.1. what the writer liked best about his stay in switzerland was probably that .a. he made lots of friends in the villageb. he felt a great sense of belonging therec. he enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the alpsd. he played a part in the host familys housework2. how did the writer feel at first when he found his host family always kept the windows open?a. relaxed. b. disappointed.c. excited. d. worried.3. why was the language the writers biggest shock during his exchange visit?a. because he had thought that the swiss spoke german.b. because he found his german not good enough for communication.c. because the swiss spoke english so well that he neednt have learned german.d. because the locals told him that swiss german was almost the same as german.【答案】1. b 2. d 3. a【解析】本文介绍作者在瑞士度过六周的生活经历。1. b推理判断题。根据第三段第一句and i couldnt have asked for a better host family,either.they made me feel like part of their family,rather than a tourist可知他觉得很有归属感，故选b。2. d推理判断题。根据第四段中at first i thought all the bugs（虫子）were going to get in and eat me alive,and wondered why they didnt close the windows and turn on the air conditioner.but then i realized there werent many bugs and i really enjoyed the fresh air.主人家窗户开着，起初作者有点担忧。根据句意可知选d。3. a细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句probably my biggest shock was the language.i expected the swiss to speak german,but they spoke a dialect called swiss german,which has hardly anything in common with german.可知因为他本来认为瑞士讲德语，其实不然，故感到震惊。所以选a。bit may appear strange to hear that crops are making headlines.but this is no ordinary producethese fruits and vegetables have been grown in simulated（模拟的）martian and lunar soils!though the possibility of growing crops in outer space only gained widespread interest after matt damon grew potatoes in the movie the martian,scientists have been testing the idea for many years.fresh produce will after all be the key to setting up space colonies（殖民地）.among the pioneers in this effort is a team led by wieger wamelink,a scientist at netherlands wageningen university.in 2013,they planted fourteen varieties of plants in simulated martian and lunar soils.though the mars plants did not bear any produce,they grew better than the lunar plants,most of which died shortly after being planted.lack of vapor in the soil,according to the scientists,might have accounted for the failure.the second experiment began in late 2015.the researchers selected the same crops,while this time they used larger containers and added grass to them.in march 2016,their efforts were rewarded with a variety of produce including the vegetable that kept the martian alive: potatoes.however,the researchers were still not sure if the produce was safe to eat.thats because the martian and lunar soils contain heavy metals like lead and arsenic,which do not affect plants but are poisonous to humans.after months of testing,earlier this week,the team finally confirmed that the produce was safe for human consumption.some of the crops even contained lower levels of heavy metals than plants grown in the ordinary earth soil.to celebrate the success,the scientists held a dinner party that centered ground the crops.while there is no word on how the food tasted,it sure looks delicious.4. scientists are trying out the idea of growing crops in outer space because .a. the movie the martian has opened up the possibility for the ideab. soils on the mars and the moon are similar to the earth soilc. it is of great importance to space exploration in the futured. it is a good solution to the worlds growing population5. what change was made in the second experiment?a. the shape of the containers.b. the types of the plants.c. the conditions of the soil.d. the temperature of the lab.6. which of the following might be the best title for the passage?a. wieger wamelinka pioneer in space crop growingb. space coloniesfar from possiblec. food safetya main public concernd. martian and lunar cropssafe for humans【答案】4. c 5. c 6. d【解析】本文介绍科学家在太空做实验，种庄稼，以及太空种植的庄稼对人类的安全。4. c推理判断题。根据第二段though the possibility of growing crops in outer space only gained widespread interest after matt damon grew potatoes in the movie the martian,scientists have been testing the idea for many years.fresh produce will after all be the key to setting up space colonies（殖民地）.可知在太空种庄稼对未来太空探索非常重要。根据句意可知选c。5. c细节理解题。根据倒数第三段however,the researchers were still not sure if the produce was safe to eat.thats because the martian and lunar soils contain heavy metals like lead and arsenic,which do not affect plants but are poisonous to humans.可知在第二个试验中土壤的状况发生了变化。根据句意可知选c。6. d主旨大意题。根据第一段it may appear strange to hear that crops are making headlines.but this is no ordinary producethese fruits and vegetables have been grown in simulated（模拟的）martian and lunar soils!和最后一段中while there is no word on how the food tasted,it sure looks delicious.可知本文主题应该是太空种植的庄稼对人类的安全martian and lunar cropssafe for humans，故选d。cfor centuries people have hunted animals for food and pleasure.the invention of the gun made it so easy for humans to hunt that some animals were lolled by the thousands and even became extinct（绝种的）.this brings up some serious problems since breaks in the food chain upset the balance of nature.large animals like tigers are being killed by the hundreds every year in india.the royal bengal tiger is the only type that exists in india and their number is greatly reduced every year because of poaching（偷猎）.the present number is about 2,000,all of which live in tiger reserves.two hundred years ago the population was 23,000 or more.during the british rule of india,many of the so-called english gentlemen killed tigers for pleasure and to show their bravery.this seems stupid because killing an innocent（无辜的）creature with a gun is not a brave deed.today the tiger skin is very popular.rich people and fashion designers have no idea what they are doing. competition between the rich to show off makes them blind to the serious effects.people persuade villagers to kill tigers to get money,and they do it because they are poor and need to feed their families.we must educate them,and the government should give them proper jobs to help solve this problem.the people to blame are those who buy animal products like ivories,furs,tiger bones for medicine and handbags made of animal skins.they must be put behind bars to stop this kind of trade.the earth is home for everyone on it. the trees,animals,birds,and fish of all kinds belong here as much as we do.only we have the power to change their fate.7. what is the main idea of paragraph 1?a. the balance of nature has long been broken by human beings.b. it is a tradition for people to hunt animals for food and fun.c. the gun is the leading cause of the extinction of many animals.d. overhunting can lead to a series of problems in nature.8. according to the writer,the english gentlemen who played hunting games were .a. brave b. cruelc. confident d. careless9. what does the underlined word them in paragraph 4 refer to?a. rich people. b. fashion designers.c. poor villagers. d. government officials.10. what is the writers opinion on poaching?a. no buying,no lolling.b. keep wildlife in the wild.c. cage the cruelty,not animals.d. shoot animals with cameras rather than guns.【答案】7. d 8. b 9. c 10. a【解析】通过本文叙述，告诫人们要禁止非法狩猎。为了阻止这一违法行为，我们要采取不买不依靠的原则。7. d段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句this brings up some serious problems since breaks in the food chain upset the balance of nature.可知过量的猎杀动物会引起一系列的自然界的问题。故选d。8. b推理判断题。根据第三段during the british rule of india,many of the so-called english gentlemen killed tigers for pleasure and to show their bravery.this seems stupid because killing an innocent（无辜的）creature with a gun is not a brave deed.可知作者认为这名玩打猎游戏的的英国绅士是残酷的。根据句意可知选b。9. c词义猜测题。根据第四段中people persuade villagers to kill tigers to get money,and they do it because they are poor and need to feed their families.人们劝说村民杀死老虎得到钱，他们这样做是因为他们穷，需要养活家庭。we must educate them,and the government should give them proper jobs to help solve this problem.我们一定要教育他们，政府应该给他们合适的工作，帮助解决问题。根据句意可知划线them指的是“村民”，故答案为c。10. a观点意图题。根据最后一段第一、二句the people to blame are those who buy animal products like ivories,furs,tiger bones for medicine and handbags made of animal skins.they must be put behind bars to stop this kind of trade可知作者关于非法狩猎这一行为采取不买不依靠的原则。根据句意可知选a。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，千万不要脱离开语境，分析上下文的意思，在划线部分前后寻找答案。本题第3小题就是词义猜测题。根据第四段中people persuade villagers to kill tigers to get money,and they do it because they are poor and need to feed their families.人们劝说村民杀死老虎得到钱，他们这样做是因为他们穷，需要养活家庭。we must educate them,and the government should give them proper jobs to help solve this problem.我们一定要教育他们，政府应该给他们合适的工作，帮助解决问题。根据句意可知划线them指的是“村民”，故答案为c。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。looking back at my younger years,i am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out._11_the only thing that stays the same is who i am,my values,and my interests.if i could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day,heres what i would tell her.everything happens for a reason.without mistakes and failure,you would never have learned.without pain,you would never have grown.once you understand this,you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose.so dont think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason._12_focus on one thing at a time.it is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once.we need to make ends meet.but if you are working three jobs at a time,it is not likely that you will succeed at any of them.you have to keep your eyes on the big picture.you have to ask yourself: what exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years?focus on one thing at a time._13_14_you might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career.you might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go.its okay.go out there and try as many different things as you can.dont ever feel like youre wasting your time.enjoy the journey.every little path will lead you somewhere.and looking back,you will be able to connect the dots.it will all make sense.dont try too hard with people.dont worry if you feel like its hard to make new friends._15_it might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life,but when you do,you will know it.its not hard work.so,just do your things and be yourself.a.achieve your goals one by one.b.you can plan everything ahead.c.only time will tell what life will teach us.d.just be yourself and be as open as you can.e.its okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.f.nothing is exactly what i had originally planned for.g.dont worry too much about a decision you have to make.【答案】11. f 12. c 13. a 14. e 15. d【解析】回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初计划的样子，唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。11. f根据上文：回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶。根据空格下句：唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。可知此处要表达的意思是：一切都不是我最初计划的样子。根据句意可知选f。12. c根据上句：所以不要认为生活不公平，因为一切事情都有原因。可知下句要表达的意思是：只有时间能诉说教会了我们什么。故选c。13. a根据上文：问问自己未来10年究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事。可知下句的意思是：让目标一个接一个实现。故选a。14. e.15. d根据上句：如果你感觉很难交到新朋友也不必担心。再根据空格下句：可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。所以此空要表达的意思是：只要做好你自己、尽可能真诚就可以。根据句意可知选d。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in february last year,my wife lost her job.just as suddenly,the owner of the green house,where i worked as a manager,_16_a heart attack.his family announced that they were going to_17_the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.things looked pretty_18_.my wife and i read the_19_in the newspaper each day.then one morning,as i was_20_a going-out-of-business sign at the green house,the door opened and_21_ walked a customer.she was an office manager_22_company had just moved into the_23_office park on the edge of the town.she was_24_some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices.i dont know anything about _25_,she said,i am sure in a few weeks,theyll all be_26_.while i was helping her_27_her goods,my mind was racing and an idea_28_me.perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction（建造）work_29_.i drove up to the office park_30_the woman left.by 6 oclock that evening,i had signed agreements with seven companies,which would_31_plants at the green house and_32_me a fee to look after them.within a week,i worked out an agreement to buy the green house